2020春新教材高中英语 Unit 9 LEARNING Section Ⅵ Writing——学习反思学案 北师大版必修第三册

section writing学习反思本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的学习反思。学习反思属于应用文，一般是用简洁、生动的语言把对所学知识的反思准确、完整地表达出来，以使自己能有所提高。学习反思主要包括对过去知识的反思、反思从中学到了什么、如何提高自己。.prewriting()learn to write after the modelmy reflection on “the secrets of your memory”“the secrets of your memory” has helped me better understand how my memory works.before reading the text, i didt know that there are so many interesting things about our memory.now i understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently.i also learnt some people have amazing memories.these people can remember things better than most others.for me, its good to know that no one has a photographic memory.that is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.whats more, it is amazing to know how a persons memory changes with age.our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25! isnt that surprising? this means my memory is at its best state at the moment.i should make the best use of it.,getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it.i think i will follow the advice provided and try to strengthen my memory.when acquiring new knowledge, ill try to make connections with what i have already learnt.moreover, i must also learn to do “spaced review”， especially during the first day after learning.for example, this means going over what ive learnt soon after learning and before going to bed.in addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work i need to do.im sure these methods will help me improve my learning.,篇章结构the first part：the reflection on my past knowledge about memorythe second part：the reflection on what i learnt from the lesson the third part：what i can do to improve my memory()preparation for writingwords and phrasesunderstand v理解；明白memory_ n. 记忆，记忆力 interesting adj. 有趣的remember v. 记得；牢记recently adv. 最近amazing adj. 令人惊异的effort n. 努力power n. 力量，能力surprising adj. 令人惊讶的improve v. 改善；增进method n. 方法that_is_to_say 就是；即_at_the_moment 此刻；当时make_the_best_use_of 充分利用_moreover adv. 而且；此外_in_addition_ 另外；此外.whilewriting你读过少年维特的烦恼吗？年轻的维特来到一个小镇，这里的自然风光、淳朴的民风、天真快乐的儿童给予他极大的快乐。一次舞会上他认识了一个叫绿蒂的少女，她的一颦一笑、一举一动都让他倾倒；绿蒂也喜欢他，却不能予以爱的回报，她已与维特好友订婚。维特陷入了尴尬和痛苦，他毅然离开此地，力图从事业上得到解脱，有所成就，然而鄙陋的环境、污浊的人际关系、压抑个性窒息自由的现存秩序，都使他无法忍受，当他怀才不遇地重返绿蒂身边时，发现绿蒂已结婚，决定以死殉情，遂用一支手枪结束了自己的生命。读完之后你有什么收获，根据你的思考写一篇学习反思。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。step 1list the outline of the passage.1首段：简介书的主要内容及我的感受2中段：从书中学到了什么3尾段：启发及如何面对生活step 2list the words，phrases and sentences.1words and phrasesloudly_ adv.大声地_bravely adv. 勇敢地refuse v. 拒绝choice_ n. 选择attitude n. 态度fall_in_love_with 爱上 be_lost_in 迷失在中even_if 即使；虽然so_that 为了； 以便in_fact 事实上；实际上2sentences面对爱情，我们应该保持冷静，这样我们才能做出正确的选择。(现在分词作状语；so that引导目的状语从句 )facing_love,_we_should_keep_calm_so_that_we_can_make_right_choices.有时候，并不是所有的事情都是我们想要的，也许有些事情是我们无法改变的。(部分否定；宾语从句)sometimes,_not_everything_is_about_what_we_want_them_to_be,_and_maybe_there_are_some_things_we_couldnt_change.step 3draft the article by using the following words.my reflection on the sorrows of young wertherthe sorrows of young werther written by the famous german author goethe describes that werther happened to meet lotte and fell in love with her, butlotte had engaged with another man.werther loved lotte very much but he dared not tell his love to her.finally, he shot himself with his sorrows.when i finished reading this book, i felt sad and sorry about his death.werther was lost in the world of love, he couldnt go out and stop loving lotte, and he buried himself in his sorrows.now i understand love should be said out loudly and bravely even if we are refused by others.facing love, we should keep calm so that we can make right choices.werther is a good man that he didnt want to break up the relationship between lotte and her fiance.but others didnt treat him well.he felt lonely as well as painful.but i dont think he had to kill himself.being alive is a great thing.sometimes, not everything is about what we want them to be, and maybe there are some things we couldnt change.however, we can change our attitudes toward life.werther could make a better choice, but in fact he didnt.we should choose our lives on our own, but we shouldnt hurt the people we love.postwritingpolishing the passageexchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following points.1.is the format of the learning reflection appropriate?2.are there any spelling mistakes?3.are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses (时态)?4.does the earning reflection include all the main contents?5.is written english correctly used？亮点表达精彩开头语1when it comes to learning, every one is not unfamiliar with it.说到学习，每个人都不陌生。2bullying is a serious problem.whether its verbal, cyber or physical, bullying can change a persons life in many ways.欺凌是一个严重的问题。无论是口头上的、网络上的还是身体上的，欺凌可以在很多方面改变一个人的生活。3there is no doubt that to learn english well we must master skills in five aspects：listening, speaking, reading, writing as well as translating.毫无疑问，要学好英语，我们必须掌握听、说、读、写、译五个方面的技能。精华结尾语1traditionally, academic ability is an important factor to measure a student.传统上，学术能力是衡量学生的一个重要因素。2i must say that there is no shortcut in learning english.我必须说学习英语没有捷径。3the purpose we learn a language actually is to understand what a foreigner says and convey our ideas to them.我们学习一门语言的目的实际上是理解外国人所说的话，并把我们的想法传达给他们。4im sure these methods will help me improve my learning.我相信这些方法会帮助我提高我的学习。5however, we can change our attitudes toward life.然而，我们可以改变我们对生活的态度。6spread the word about bullying, so it will stop.传播关于欺凌的信息，这样它就会停止。写作技巧1确定主题句归纳出要写的文章的几个要点，提炼出一句具有概括性的话。2巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。3句式的多样化句式就是句子的结构方式，也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。.单词拼写1the proposal was not well thought out；moreover(此外), it would have been too expensive.2the cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection(倒影)in the mirror.3he enjoys the excitement(兴奋)of travel.4the story has attracted worldwide(全世界的)attention.5i cant balance work and home duties effectively(有效地)6i normally(通常)travel by public transport.7the novel is regarded as one of the classic(经典的)works.8you dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote(促进)economic growth.9i should recommend(推荐)it as a useful reference book.10good novels(小说)broaden your horizons.选词填空reflect on, argue with, end up doing, be honored to do, in one way or another, take it easy, be based on, in short, work out, insist on1i am not sure whether you have worked_out your holiday plan.2our friendship is_based_on mutual trust.3in_short,_theyre active learners.4if you dont know what you want，you might end_up_getting something you dont want.5he insisted_on doing it although i warned him not to.6they worry about that students might not have enough time to reflect_on what they have learned in school.7i love my country and i am_honored_to have served it.8who would want to argue_with them?9everything on the earth depends on the sun in_one_way_or_another10just _take_it_easy and tell us exactly what happened.语法练习完成句子1she pretended to_be_angry,_but she was not.她假装生气，却并未生气。2lets finish doing_the_work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。3i kept studying_english for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。4sometimes students put off doing_their_homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。5he admitted making_the_mistake他承认犯了错误。6the thief missed _being_caught yesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。7he advises going_to_see_a_movie他建议去看电影。8try to avoid drinking_and_smoking尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。9to say something is_one_thing,_and to do it is another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。10each student is_preparing_for the final examination now.现在每个学生都在准备期末考试。11the son, rather than his parents, is_responsible_for the fire accident.对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母。12not only they but also i am_going_to collect money for the hope project.不仅他们而且我也要为希望工程筹集资金。.阅读理解awhen i was a kid, i was very interested in everything around me.when my friends were crying, i would share that sad feeling.when it snowed, i would go out and walk in the snow.but a busy life made me feel less eager to learn or know as i entered high school.i was a good student getting good grades, but i wasnt a good friend.however hard it snowed, i didnt look out of the window any more.finally, i realized i was selfsatisfied and i wanted my old self back again.since then, attempts at experiencing and learning new things began.thanks to this change in attitude, i could participate in the “japan future leaders school” as one of the five representatives of korea.however, the process was never easy.the selection process was very long and thorough.many people, including school teachers and parents, were concerned about my choice, saying id better focus on my studies.however, i didnt regret my determination.and while spending three weeks with hundreds of teenagers from around the world, i learned how to be with others and be confident about myself.after returning to korea, i came up with an answer to a question that had been worrying me for yearswhat do i want to do with my life? for this, i started to challenge different things in various fields.i always knew the importance of sharing but to put it into practice was another thing.so i worked as a volunteer to help old and disabled people.my previous days in high school were full of worries and discouragements.but these wonderful experiences brought me not only a better understanding of various social phenomena (现象) but also a deeper understanding of myself and people around me.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。繁忙的高中生活让作者失去了自我，于是决定尝试新的事物并参加了一个日本的未来先驱学校，从中学会了与人相处以及自信。1what can we learn about the author from paragraph 1?ahe came across something unpleasant.bhe was unsatisfied with what hed got.che used to be both curious and energetic.dhe felt it hard to get used to the new school life.答案c推理判断题。由第一段“when i was a kid.as i entered high school”可推知，作者原来是好奇和活跃的。2what happened to the author when he decided to attend the “japan future leaders school”？ahe was well aware of the final result.bhe made use of all available resources.che went through some mental struggle.dhe lost the support from others.答案d细节理解题。由第二段“many people, including school teachers.focus on my studies”可知，当作者决定参加japan future leaders school的时候，周围的人都不支持作者。3how did the author feel when coming back to korea?ahe felt clear about his life goal.bhe felt confused about his future.che felt happy for staying with his family.dhe felt tired of being asked the same question.答案a推理判断题。由倒数第二段“.i came up with an answer to a question that had been worrying me for yearswhat do i want to do with my life？”及之后作者的做法可知，回国后作者对一直困扰他的问题未来想要做什么，找到了答案。4what did the author most probably learn from his experiences?aexperience without learning is better than learning without experience.boutsidetheclassroom learning makes a big difference.cactions speak louder than words.dits never too late to learn.答案b推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者从校园之外的经历中学到了很多东西。由此可推知，他会明白课外的学习是很重要的。bits one school where teachers will not be able to send dunces (后进生) to stand in the cornerbecause every classroom is round.all eight classrooms at the new school are built round.teachers will stand in the middle with pupils sitting in a circle all around him.and instead of an oldfashioned blackboard, a projector (投影仪) will bounce (反射) words and pictures onto the classroom walls.the $4 million school is being built in the former mining village of abergwynfi, near neath, south wales.teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.they believe that the 360 degree classrooms will give pupils a new learning experience and no chance to hide behind their desks in the back row.neath port talbot council spokesman gareth nutt said, “the teacher is in the centre of the classroom among the pupils.no one is at the back of the class and no one is at the front.”the classrooms, all grouped around a circular main building, make it look as if a flight of ufos has landed in the village.hitech features include windows which open and close automatically depending on the temperature.local schoolboy morgan jones, 10, said, “it looks coola lot better than oldfashioned schools.”some adults are less impressed.one parent said, “i have lovely memories of going to the old school in the villageit was a happy place with good teachers.the classrooms were square and the desks all lined up in rows with the best children in the front and the worst at the backwhat was wrong with that？everyone knew where they were then.it is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway.”【语篇解读】南威尔士建造了一种圆形的教室，这样的教室没有黑板，使用投影仪上课。老师站在中间，学生围着老师坐成一个圆圈，这样就不会造成好学生坐在前排而后进生坐在后排的现象了。5when having classes in the new classroom, the teachers can _astand in the front of the classroombask some students to stand in the cornercwrite the words on the blackboarddteach without drawing pictures答案d细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“and instead of an oldfashioned.onto the classroom walls.”可知，这里没有黑板，而是借助投影仪把图片和文字反射到墙上的。故d项正确。6the writer wants to tell us _awhy the dunces dont have to stand in the cornerbhow the teachers will teach in the new classroomcwhat the new kind of classroom will be likedwhat kind of equipment the teachers will need答案c写作意图题。文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的教室布局。故正确答案为c项。7according to the teachers and architects, this new kind of classroom will _acost too much moneybbe needed only in villagescprovide the students the chance to hidedbecome very popular答案d推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.”可知，他们认为这种新型的教室会是一个巨大的成功。也就是说他们认为这种教室将会很受欢迎。8what is the opinion of one parent?athe best children had better not sit in the front.bthe shape of the classroom affects the students.cthe teachers teaching plays an important role in school.dthe desk shouldnt be lined in rows.答案c细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway.”可知，在一个家长看来不是教室的形状而是教师的教学水平对学生的学习起重要作用。故正确答案为c项。.七选五how to focus on today and do your bestif you want to be successful, then you must appreciate the importance of living in the present._1_ here are some tips to motivate you to make the most of the present.be grateful for the little things.start a gratitude journal._2_ take time to a