英语语法倒装专升本PPT课件

.,1,倒装结构inversion,.,2,专升本真题解析1.JanehadntbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.（安徽专升本11年01题）A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒装。故选择A。2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.（安徽专升本11年02题）A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，nosoonerthan为固定搭配，nosooner提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。3.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,_cometoasoundconclusion.(安徽专升本10年12题)A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符，故选择B。,.,3,4.Fewwordsafterthemeeting.（安徽专升本10年27题）A.didtheyexchangeB.theyexchangedC.theydidexchangeD.exchangedthey解析：否定词few开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。5.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebank_hewentdowntownyesterday.（10年09题）A.whenB.howC.whyD.that解析：考查强调句型。只能填that，故选D。6.Scarcelyhadhefallen_whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.（安徽专升本09年15题）AsleepingBasleepCsleepyDsleeper解析：此题涉及倒装句。Scarcelywhen句型，否定词提前需用倒装句，将had提前，同时fallasleep为固定搭配，故选择B。7.Much_shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.（安徽专升本08年10题）A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有as有倒装用法，故选择B。,.,4,英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。,.,5,一、全部倒装,（谓语全部放在主语之前）此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时,.,6,1.therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替(全部倒装）1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.,2.方位词in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在句首时，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等，并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）,注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.),2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.,2)Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.,1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.,.,7,3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。（全部倒装）“Whatsup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.,注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“Thecarismine,”hesaid.,4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前（全部倒装）Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,.,8,5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。（全部倒装）,1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.,such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：,1.Suchwasnothisintention.,4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.,2.Sucharethefacts.,.,9,二、部分倒装,把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,.,10,1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?,注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?,2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should/were/had被放在句首。（部分倒装）1)HadInotadoptedmyclassteachersadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.,2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.,3)ShouldIearnmoney,Ishouldlivebetter.,.,11,_itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffvisitingBeijing.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will_hardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.A.IfyouworkedB.DidyouworkC.HadyouworkedD.Youhadworked,.,12,3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首，表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。（部分倒装）TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.,-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，主谓不倒装TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.“Itsraininghard.”,“Soitis.”,.,13,Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,andso_.A.didIB.hadIC.wasID.Idid10.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Ididntknow,_.”A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,.,14,4.含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,notonly,hardlywhen,innocase,bynomeans,nosoonerthan,manyatime,often等。（部分倒装）1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.2)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,butalsohisGermancitizenship.3)Notasinglemistakedidhemade.,4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.,.,15,还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语都还有“no”,如，atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,innoway,under/innocircumstance等。innoway/case=onnooccasion=bynomeans=onnoaccount=in/undernocircumstances(决不）如，a)UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardsbeauty.无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。b)Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldthefiredoorsofthebuildingeverbelocked.无论什么时候，什么情况下，建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。,.,16,1.Notasingleword_atthemeetingsofar.A.didshesayB.saidsheC.hasshesaidD.shehassaid2.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake3.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized4._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlydidhe5.Bynomeans(一点也不)_succeedingettingthefirstplace.A.theycanB.cantheyC.theycouldD.havethey,.,17,5.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装）1)OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。OnlyIcanfinishthistask.Onlyheknowsthetruth.,.,18,Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletouseit.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou2.Onlywhenhesawit,_believewhatIsaid.A.hedidB.hewillC.didheD.hewould3.Onlyinthisway_theproblems.A.youcansolveB.canyousolveC.yousolveD.didyousolve,.,19,6.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装）1）Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidntdaretomoveatall.2）Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.,3）Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.,.,20,7.用于形容词（名词/动词）+as/though的让步状语从句中。（特殊倒装）1)Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeus.2)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(Asmallchildasheis,heknowsalot.)3)Tryhardastheywould,theycouldnotliftthebox.4)Youngestasheisinourclass,hispronunciationisthebest.,.,21,1._,hewontstoptohavearest.A.AsheistiredB.TiredasheisC.TiredalthoughheisD.Howeverheistired2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Latehoweverheis,.,22,8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。（部分倒装或全部倒装）1）Mayyousucceed/behappy!,2)LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!,.,23,Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,.,24,3.WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit4.Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5.DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso,.,25,6._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard7.Now_Sallysturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeD.comes8.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethes