2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Deep South学案 外研版选修8

module 1 deep south一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划annual adj.rainfall n.inhospitable adj. mass mercial adj. nuclear adj.voyage n. glare ense adj. severe adj.sunburnt adj. numb adj.clothing n. portable adj.pure adj. abnormal adj.tiresome adj. isolated adj.modest adj. emergency n.conventional adj. fragile adj.delicate adj. privilege n.reliability n. obscure adj.inhabit v.核心词汇写其形1state n. 状态；状况2trap v. 使陷入困境；储存，留存3balance v. 使平衡4promote v. 促进，增进5via prep. 经由，取道6crew n. (全体)船员7sunrise n. 日出8sunset n. 日落9insight n. 洞察力，眼光.拓展词汇通其变1explore v探险；勘探explorer n探险者exploration n探险；勘探；(对某地区的)勘查2deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地depth n深度_deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地deepen v加深；深化3extreme adj.极端的，极度的extremely adv.极端地；极其，非常4promote v促进，增进；晋升，提升promotion n晋级；增进5absent adj.缺席的；缺少的absence n缺乏；没有6depress v使沮丧；使萧条depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的depression n沮丧；不景气，萧条期7discourage v使泄气；劝阻，阻止；打消的念头encourage v鼓励 (反义词)discouraging adj.令人沮丧的discouraged adj.灰心的；沮丧的8inspire v鼓舞；激励inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感_inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired adj.富有灵感的1.“状态，状况”名词大荟萃state状态，状况status 状态；情形condition 状态，情况situation 状况，形势circumstance 情况，环境2.聚焦“职场经历”高频名词promotion升职employment 雇用appointment 任命interview 面试dismissal 解雇unemployment 失业3.“annual”相关形容词全扫描minutely每分钟的hourly 每小时的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的quarterly 每季度的(二)重点短语记牢用活1adapt_to(使)适应2stand_out 引人注目；突出；显眼3set_foot_on 进入，到达4break_up 撞碎；解体5come_up_with 想出6in_case_of 如果；假使1.“stand”短语面面观stand out突出；显眼；引人注目stand for 代表；象征；容忍；主张stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守stand up 站起来stand up for 支持；维护2.“v.up with”短语汇总come up with想出；提出keep up with 与同步；跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)end up with 以结束put up with 忍耐；忍受3.“控制，掌管”家族in control of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌管in charge of 控制，掌管in the charge of 由掌管under the control of在控制之下(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：现在分词短语作伴随状语 covering_about_14_million_square_kilometres around the south pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。句型2：not until置于句首引起的部分倒装句 not until the late 18th century did_the_british_explorer_james_cook_cross the antarctic circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终没有发现任何陆地。句型3：动词不定式作后置定语 then in 1895, a norwegian called carstens borchgrevink became the first man to_set_foot_on the antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1everyone agrees that a good state(状态) of mind is the base of success.2all in all, i hope you can adapt(使适应) yourself to the new environment.3according to the latest report, human beings are to blame for the abnormal(反常的) climate around the whole world.4it is my great privilege(荣幸) to say something on behalf of all the students.5what makes his books stand out from other english writers is his insight(洞察力) into human nature.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6it was reported that 115 miners trapped(trap) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.7many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced(balance) diet.8it is generally believed that the shanghai cooperation organization summit promoted(promote) trading between different countries.9in the absence(absent) of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures.10dont be so discouraged(discourage)if you put away such feelings, you will do better next time. .语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in america, usually $8 to $10 a year.每年的2(2019浙江卷6月)they began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说)普通地；谦虚地3(2019北京卷)all our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.促进4(2018全国卷)the teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and tv viewing.探讨；探究.选词成篇in case of; break up; in detail; keep ones promise; in charge of; come up with; adapt (to)when mr.zhang was young, he promised that he would help those most in need of help. now, he 1.keeps_his_promise. he is 2.in_charge_of a food factory. once he went to the poorest area of the country, he was shocked at what he had seen there. after that, he 3.came_up_with an idea that he would employ more people from poor areas to work in his factory to help them get rid of poverty. on average; in the form of; come into sight; stand out; set foot on; in particularthe moment we 4.set_foot_on guilin, the magnificent view 5.came_into_sight. 6.in_particular,_a huge sculpture 7.stood_out from the numerous other sculptures. youd better keep your kids close if you go there with your children, because therere so many people from all over the country that nobody can move fast.完成语段not until i arrived at the airport this morning 1.did_i_find_my_identity_card_left_at_home(我才发现身份证忘在家里了). thus, i had to call my parents to send it to me immediately. fortunately, they made it and i was 2.the_last_passenger_to_go_aboard(最后一个登机的乘客). 3.sitting_close_to_the_window(靠着窗边坐下), i decided to check my luggage the next time i was on business. trapv(trapped, trapped, trapping)储存，留存；使困住；使陷入困境n陷阱；圈套；诡计基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)a rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _had_been_trapped(trap) in the mountains for two days.a.because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases trapped(trap) in the atmosphere.bthe bomb exploded, trapping(trap) victims in the building.c(2019天津卷)those who dare to try often get themselves trapped(trap)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)because he had_been_trapped_in_traffic(被交通所困), he was late for school.(高级表达)trapped_in_traffic/having_been_trapped_in_traffic,_he was late for school.(分词短语作状语)（1）be/get trapped in.被困在trap sb. into （doing） sth. 诱骗某人（做某事）（2）fall into/be caught in a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/lay a trap for. 为设圈套佳句背诵 whats worse, when i read english, i am often trapped in the unknown words.更糟糕的是，我读英语时经常被一些不认识的单词困住。名师点津 表示“被困在中”的短语还有be/get locked in，be/get caught in，be/get stuck in，be/get blocked in等。 promotevt.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)基础练习单句语法填空a.(四川卷)more expressways will be built in sichuan soon to_promote(promote) the local economy.badvertising companies are always having to think up new ways to_promote(promote) products.(江西卷)i hear they have_promoted(promote) tom, but he didnt mention having_been_promoted_(promote) when we talked on the phone.(安徽卷)while waiting for the opportunity to get_promoted(promote), henry did his best to perform his duty.能力提升完成句子(江西卷)not only did the mountainclimbing get us close to nature, it also_promoted_the_friendship_among_us(增进了我们之间的友谊)(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位(2)promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进get/win promotion 获得晋级 佳句背诵 because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company.因为他优异的表现，他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。 词块助记promote international cooperation促进国际合作promote an exchange of ideas and information 促进思想和信息的交流get a promotion 获得晋升 discouragev阻止；打消的念头基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017浙江卷6月)move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. dont get discouraged(courage)binstead of seeing the setback as something discouraging_(discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey.(湖南卷)do not let any failures discourage(courage) you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.能力提升完成句子parents should encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties(鼓励他们的孩子克服困难) and inspire them to develop by themselves.we tried to discourage_him_from_climbing_the_mountain(阻止他爬山) without a guide.(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事； 使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 佳句背诵 he tried to balance his study and rest and find the way to get out of difficult situation because he believed nothing could discourage him from pursuing his dream.他试着平衡学习和休息，找到走出困境的方法， 因为他相信没有什么可以使他失去追逐梦想的信心。 in case of假使；如果基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)the doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.b(湖南卷)in case of emergency, please call the help desk at 9263736.as is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.we must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)he may win the competition. in_this_case(如果这样的话) he is likely to get into the national team. (高级表达) he may win the competition, in_which_case_he_is_likely_to_get_into_the_national_team(非限制性定语从句)(辽宁卷)in case假使；如果，万一in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事 佳句背诵 dangerous waste will do great harm to human health and the environment in case of improper management.有害废物如果处理不当，将会对人的健康和环境造成很大的危害。名师点津 case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有situation, point, position, stage等。not until倒装句“直到才”(教材原句)not until the late 18th century did the british explorer james cook cross the antarctic circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终没有发现任何陆地。基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018天津卷)lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.b(天津卷)its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life until weve actually had that lesson.(江苏卷)not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)i didnt pursue my career as an actress until i finished my studies.(高级表达)not_until_i_finished_my_studies_did_i_pursue_my_career_as_an_actress.(倒装句式)(高级表达)it_was_not_until_i_finished_my_studies_that_i_pursued_my_career_as_an_actress.(强调句式)(1)not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即：“not until从句did/does主语其他成分”意为“直到才”(until后面的从句不倒装)。 (2)not.until/till.意为“直到才”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(3)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(4)not until.的强调句型：it is/was not until.that. 佳句背诵 not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.直到他面试失败，他才意识到自信是多么重要。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1it is recommended that all the students keep a balanced (balance) diet and take regular exercise for their health.2i will go on a business trip tomorrow; mark will be in charge of the company in my absence(absent)3i dont think the young man is the best man to_do(do) the job because he is very careless.4though trapped(trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.5because of his hard work, he got rapid promotion(promote), and ended up as a leader.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(福建卷)it was considerate of michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.2as one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.3they were filled with joy when they set foot on china soil in late july.4having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a solution to it.5its a great privilege to know you, a worldfamous physics scientist.维度三派生词练习1listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. it gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)2from his discouraged look, i judged he wasnt hired, which was really discouraging. but i still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)3the lake is over 20 meters in depth. so we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)4with the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme)5on hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression(depress)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1屠呦呦是中国第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家。(不定式作定语)tu youyou is the first woman scientist to_win_the_nobel_prize in medicine in china.2既来之，则安之。你必须多动脑子，想出个新的解决方法来。(come up with)you would take things as they came. all you had to do was think a little harder and come_up_with_a_new_solution3他的话令人泄气，使得很多人灰心丧气。(discourage) his words were_discouraging,_which made_many_people_discouraged4youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains5直到半夜(以后)他才上床睡觉。not_until_midnight_did_he_go_to_bed. (倒装句)he_didnt_go_to_bed_until_midnight. (陈述句)it_wasnt_until_midnight_that_he_went_to_bed. (强调句)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)zhang ming, a university student, set up 1.an antarctic volunteer expedition last month. 2.having_been_trained(train) strictly, zhang ming 3.stood(stand) out in many volunteers. as a result, he was promoted to the 4.leader(lead) of the expedition. zhang ming was so 5.lucky(luck) that he became one of the first college student explorers 6.to_go(go)to the antarctic. at the beginning, he didnt adapt to the 7.conditions(condition) there when he set foot 8.on the antarctica. once he and his teammates 9.were_trapped(trap) in a snowstorm, almost numb at minus 30 in the open air. he didnt get discouraged but got through 10.it. finally, they were saved. 提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你代表你班邀请外教mr.smith一起游玩泰山，请按以下要点写信邀请。提出邀请；介绍泰山的重要性；说明游玩时间和安排。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)邀请您在本周六和我们一起游览泰山，我觉得很荣幸。i feel_it_a_privilege_to_invite you to join us in visiting mount tai this saturday.众所周知，泰山在中国群山中很突出，激发了许多诗人的灵感。as is known, mount tai stands_out among mountains of china. it promotes_many_poets_inspiration一旦你踏上这座山，你就会觉得它特别有吸引力。once you set_foot_on the mountain, you will find it attractive in_particular我们早上7点在校门口集合，7：20出发。we will meet at school gate at 7：00 in the morning and set_off_at_7：20周日早上欣赏完极其美妙的日出后，我们会返回。after enjoying_the_extremely_wonderful_sunrise on sunday morning, well return. 你的缺席将会令我们沮丧，万一你有其他安排，请尽早告诉我。your_absence_will_make_us_depressed,_so inform me at your earliest convenience in_case_you_have_other_arrangements2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句as_is_known,_mount_tai_stands_out_among_mountains_of_china,_which_promotes_many_poets_inspiration.3衔接成美文_one possible version：dear mr.smith，i feel it a privilege to invite you to join us in visiting mount tai this saturday.as is known, mount tai stands out among mountains of china, which promotes many poets inspiration. once you set foot on the mountain, you will find it attractive in particular. we will meet at school gate at 7：00 in the morning and set off at 7：20. after enjoying the extremely wonderful sunrise on sunday morning, well return.your absence will make us depressed, so inform me at your earliest convenience in case you have other arrangements.yours，li hua (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解a(2020昆明诊断测试)the world can be a scary place when youre young. it can be even scarier when youre a young little blue penguin(企鹅), the tiniest of the penguin species. luckily, there are some humans willing to help. they stepped in to protect billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in christchurch, new zealand.spotted on november 29 at the slipway at moncks bay, near sumner, in christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. jeff mein smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he biked home to get his camera. when he returned to the scene, he found that the penguin had received a little sign, one that read “hi, im waiting for my mum to come back. doc(department of conservation) knows im here. please leave me alone. keep your dog away. thanks, billy the baby blue penguin.”billy didnt move away from the sign. the doc arrived later that afternoon to pick up billy, though they were surprised to see it on the beach. “its unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day，” anita spencer, a doc senior ranger, told stuff.billy was taken to the christchurch penguin rehabilitation center after being retrieved from the beach. volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin, and is around 2 months old. the chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. a blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age. most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.the center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice, before its set free into the ocean.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。1why can the world be frightening to a young penguin?ait is a rare species.bit faces potential danger.cit is surrounded by the crowd.dit is threatened by dogs.b解析：推理判断题。根据第二段，尤其是倒数第二、三句“please leave me alone. keep your dog away.”可知，当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖立了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它，不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知，对于那只小蓝企鹅来讲，这个世界