2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits学案 外研版必修2

module 1 our body and healthy habits一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划proverb ncaptain n.lifestyle n. overweight adj.throat n. symptom n.awful adj. insurance n.核心词汇写其形1diet n 饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食2._normal adj. 正常的；一般的3head vi. 朝方向前进4eye vt. 注视；观看.拓展词汇通其变1fit adj.健康的；强健的 v符合，适合unfit adj.不适宜的；不适合的2rare adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地3health n健康_healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的4wealth n财富wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的 5anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n焦虑；不安6injure vt.伤害injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处injured adj.受伤的7pain n疼痛painful adj.疼痛的8breath n呼吸breathe vi.呼吸_breathless adj.无声息的；喘不过气来的1.(身体部位)名词用作动词集萃head朝方向前进eye 注视；观看hand 传递；递给arm 武装shoulder 肩负back 后退2.n.yadj.一览wealthy富裕的healthy 健康的thirsty 口渴的cloudy 多云的greedy 贪婪的guilty 内疚的3.高频合成形容词个个清overweight 超重的absentminded 心不在焉的oldfashioned 老式的wellbehaved 表现良好的secondhand 二手的brandnew 全新的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1be_connected_with与有联系2take_exercise 锻炼3be_crazy_about 迷恋；对狂热4lie_down 躺下5begin_with 以开始6o. 将投入7at_least 至少8become_ill 生病9pay_for 支付10pick_up 捡起；获得；买到；恢复(健康)1.“与有联系/关系”短语全接触be connected with 与有联系be related to 与有关have something to do with 与有关be involved in 涉及be concerned with 涉及2.crazy短语大观园be crazy about迷恋drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯go crazy 发疯；疯狂like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地3.“v.up”短语集合pick up捡起use up 用完bring up 抚养大burn up 烧尽hold up 举起；阻挡stay up 熬夜 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：感官动词宾语宾语补足语when zhou kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着。句型2：thats because从句，意为“那是因为”but thats_because_i_was_stupid_enough_to_play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。句型3：祈使句or/and陈述句go_to_bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1i know its normal(正常的) for such a thing to happen, but we could have avoided it if wed been more careful. 2as the saying/proverb(谚语) goes, “you cant judge a book by its cover.”3only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit(健康的) and stay healthy. 4“an awful(可怕的) accident did, however, occur the other day，” the old man repeated.5lifestyles(生活方式) in modern society are different from those in the past. b根据所给单词写出适当形式6worried about my health, i tried many different kinds of diets(diet) but nothing worked.7as soon as he found the cake on the table, he couldnt help eyeing(eye) it hungrily.8in the morning i saw him heading(head) hurriedly for the bus stop.9(2018全国卷)so, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)?10most parents are waiting outside anxiously(anxious) while their children are taking the exams.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)and if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.稀有的；稀少的2(2019全国卷)learning english as a second language can be a painful experience. 痛苦的3(2019全国卷)still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.呼出.选词成篇at least; be connected with; be crazy about; lie down; put. into.many people 1.are_crazy_about playing cellphones. they 2.lie_down in the bed and play cellphones for 3.at_least two hours until deep into the night. their nearsightedness and lack of sleep 4.are_connected_with it. it is suggested that they 5.put more attention into their family and have a rest regularly.take exercise; have a temperature/fever; pick up; off work; begin with; pay for; become illmy friend jenny is very weak, who is likely to 6.become_ill. when she is ill, she often 7.has_a_temperature/fever. because of this, she is always 8.off_work and stays at home. her doctor advised her to 9.take_exercise. after following her doctors advice, she 10.begins_with jogging every day. to her joy, her health is gradually 11.picking_up.完成句子1透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里认真地读英语。from the window i saw_him_reading_english carefully in the yard.2她最终获得成功，那是因为她从不放弃。her efforts paid off finally. thats_because_she_never_gave_up.3学习再努力些，你就会通过2021年高考。study_harder_and you will pass the 2021 college entrance examination. fitadj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的v. 适合；(使)(衣服)合身；(使)适应；(使)胜任基础练习单句语法填空a.(福建卷)i have been told one more worker will be needed this year and i think you are fit for it.b(天津卷)jenna decided shed continue to try to fit in at her new school.the water in this river isnt fit to_drink(drink), which makes the villagers worried. 能力提升完成句子(2018北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。she and her family bicycle to work, which helps_them_keep_fit (1)be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do. 适合做keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fit in (with) (与)相适应， (与)相协调 佳句背诵 hes never done this type of work before; i am not sure how hell fit in with the other people.他过去从未干过这种工作，我很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的；不安的基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)she was anxious to_know(know) what had happened.a.(2018天津卷)anxiously(anxious) i went to bed dreaming about what i would find at the top of this magical mountain.b(北京卷)anxious(anxious) all the time, i was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.if you are worried about your health, share your anxiety(anxious) with your doctor.能力提升完成句子/句式升级我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上都睡不着觉。(普通表达)im so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that i can hardly fall asleep at night.(高级表达)anxious_about_the_coming_exam,_i can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语) (1)be anxious for/about sth.为某事担心(忧虑)be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人) 做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地；渴望地佳句背诵 some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.我们有些同学很自信，渴望参加课堂活动，另一些同学则紧张不安。(2018全国卷)名师点津 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。 painn疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力基础练习单句语法填空she cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.we must spare no pains to_pass(pass) the 2021 college entrance examination.do you know how painful(pain) it is to me when i was told the bad news?能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)we should try our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(福建卷)(高级表达)we should take_pains/spare_no_pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (1)in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中have pains/a pain in the部位 部位疼(2)spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做 某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费尽苦心做某事(3)painful adj. 痛苦的名师点津 pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、努力时，要用复数形式。 be connected with与有联系基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)the key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.a.connected(connect) with the smiths, she is familiar with all his family members.bconnecting(connect) the gas stove to/with the gas pipe, my mother began to make dinner for us.the little boy likes to ask some questions connected(connect) with space travel.能力提升完成句子正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。as is shown in the report, teenager problems are_often_connected_with/are_often_in_connection_with/often_have_connection_with family life and education. (1)connect v连接；联合connect a with b 把a和b联系起来connect a to/with b 把a连接到b(2)connection n. 连接；联系have (no) connection with 与(没)有联系in connection with 关于；与有关名师点津 表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；表示“与有联系，与有关”时，后接with而不接to。词块助记 a computer connected to the internet连接到因特网的计算机internet connection网络连接personal/social connections 私人/社会关系the two cities connected by a railway 由铁路相连的两个城市祈使句or/and陈述句(教材原句)go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。take more exercise and youll get/become really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。基础练习单句语法填空a.follow your teachers advice, or youll be left behind by your classmates.ba bit more effort, i think, and you will settle the problem.(2018北京卷)in any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highlytrained agent will_get(get) you the help you need.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)if you work hard, you will make great progress.(高级表达)work_hard,_and_you_will_make_great_progress.(祈使句and陈述句)(高级表达)working_hard,_you_will_make_great_progress.(分词作状语) (1)祈使句and陈述句if., 主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise 陈述句if.not.，主句(3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)and陈述句佳句背诵 follow the policies of the 19th cpc national congress, and our goals are bound to be achieved.遵循党的十九大的政策，我们的目标一定会实现。名师点津 (1)该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之后的句子相当于主句，所以主句时态一般用一般将来时。(2)两个考查重点：祈使句中应用动词原形；根据句意判断用and还是or。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1if you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled(settle) in this way.2i dont think tom is the fittest(fit) person for the job among his colleagues.3the police have collected some information connected(connect) with the murder case that happened in the winter of 2019.4drinking water, breathing(breathe) deeply and chatting with others are all positive ways to relax yourself when you are nervous.5normally(normal) you could stay with us, but our house is being decorated at the moment.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(湖南卷)close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.2he didnt attend the meeting. that was because he had an urgent thing to deal with.3the gold watch is so delicate that i think it is worth $5，000 at least.4the little boy is crazy about football, which may have a bad influence on his study.5please wait in my office for a moment; i am picking up my parents at the airport.维度三派生词练习1this kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do i see it.(rare)2a health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)3my mother always gets a bit anxious if we dont arrive when we say we will.we can even feel her anxiety(anxious)4he was seized with a painful sickness, which nearly drove him crazy with painbut he took pains to finish his work.(pain)5an injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)维度四完成句子/句型转换1我们应该全力以赴构建和谐社会。we should spare_no_pains_to_construct a harmonious society.2这个运动员决定退出比赛。那是因为他的腿受伤了。the athlete decided to quit the match. that_was_because_his_leg_was_injured.3我看见这个女孩面带笑容往学校图书馆走去。i saw_the_girl_heading_towards the school library with a smile on her face.4今晚我宁愿待在家里读点书。i would_rather_stay_at_home and do some reading this evening.5if you make one more effort, youll succeed.make_one_more_effort,_and youll succeed.one_more_effort,_and youll succeed.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)recently our class have discussed the problem 1.connected(connect) with losing weight. 70% of the students hold the opinion that in order 2.to_keep(keep) fit, those overweight students should do so. they should have a 3.healthy(health) lifestyle, so its necessary to go on 4.a diet or put more time into 5.taking(take) exercise. however, 30% of the students think we shouldnt be crazy 6.about losing weight. thats 7.because they think it is a waste of time and money. besides, 8.losing(lose) weight may cause great pain. in my opinion, there is no need to be 9.anxious(anxiously) about our weight as long as we 10.rarely(rare) become ill.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，你的朋友mary由于超重很烦恼。你注意到她饮食习惯不健康而且缺乏锻炼。请你给她写封信，提一些建议，内容包括：超重的原因；你的建议。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)因为你缺乏锻炼和不健康的生活方式， 你变得超重而且不健康。because you lack_exercise_and_have_an_unhealthy lifestyle,_you have become overweight_and_unhealthy. 经常锻炼很重要，锻炼有助于保持健康。its important to_take_regular_exercise,_which helps you keep_fit. 你应该保持均衡的饮食，包括不同种类的水果和蔬菜。you should have_a_balanced_diet consisting of different types of fruits and vegetables. 远离一些坏习惯也是个好主意，例如吃含有太多脂肪和糖的食物及熬夜。it_is_also_a_good_idea_to_keep_away_from_some_bad_habits such as eating food with too_much_fat and sugar and staying up late.如果你保持均衡的饮食并且经常锻炼，你就会变得健康。if you keep_a_balanced_diet_and_take_regular_exercise,_you_will_be_healthy2升级平淡句用“that is because .”句型升级句you_have_become_overweight_and_unhealthy,_and_that_is_because_you_lack_exercise_and_have_an_unhealthy_lifestyle.用“祈使句and陈述句”句型升级句keep_a_balanced_diet_and_take_regular_exercise,_and_you_will_be_healthy.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, besides, in addition, in conclusion)_one possible version：dear mary，you have become overweight and unhealthy, and that is because you lack exercise and have an unhealthy lifestyle. as for the problem, my suggestions are as follows.to begin with, its important to take regular exercise, which helps you keep fit. besides, you should have a balanced diet consisting of different types of fruits and vegetables. in addition, it is also a good idea to keep away from some bad habits such as eating food with too much fat and sugar and staying up late.in conclusion, keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise, and you will be healthy.yours，li hua (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解a(2020大连高三质检) we humans are addicted to sugar. that makes sense. all animals need sugar to live. its the fuel that powers our cells. so its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff.sugar stores the suns energy like a battery. after a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. it uses some sugar for energy right away. the rest get stored for the body to break down later. its a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. when you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.these days its easy to find sweet snacks. sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. thats way more than what is good for us.eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. it can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. however, experts arent worried about naturally sweet foodsthe problem is added sugar. so go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugarrich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.even cake is great once in a while, as long as you dont overdo it. after all, no one wants life to be dull. and your body needs its fuel!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是我们不要过多食用。1the first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _acause and effectbproblem and solutioncgiving examples dmaking comparisonsa解析：写作手法题。根据第一段尾句“so its not surprising that were born to want the sweet stuff.”和第二段倒数第二句“thats because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.”，并结合第一、二段的内容可知，第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因；第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因；据此可推知，第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的，故a项正确。2people may be tricked into eating too much sugar because _ano one wants life to be boringbwere born to want the sweet stuffcsocalled healthy food can be packed with sugardsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earthc解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“these days its easy to find sweet snacks. sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar.”可知，甜食随处可见，即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分，故人们会误食很多含糖食品。3what does the author want to stress in paragraph 4?awed better say no to sweet foods.bexperts are worried about added sugar.ceating too much sugar is bad for our health.dwed better consume sugar from natural sources.d解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处；第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧；第四句提出建议：吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知，该段旨在强调，我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分，故d项正确。4which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?asugar is everywherebsugar brings happinesscwhy do we love sugar?dwhy does sugar make us fat?c解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，糖能给人体提供必需的能量，且易分解，人天生需要糖分；虽然甜食尝起来可口，但是食用过量的糖有害人体健康，我们最好食用不但富含糖分、还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。故c项最适合作本文标题。b(2020福州四校联考)the idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. however, it is really true and simple. the sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. laughter is infectious. have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? when laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. you can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.play is an important part of