2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries学案 外研版必修3

module 2 developing and developed countries一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划poverty n. household n.homeless adj. charity n.freeway n. inhabitant n.tourism n. vast adj.entertainment n.核心词汇写其形1income n 收入 2human n. (与动物等对比的)人 3measure vt. 测定；测量；评估4goal n. 目标5position n. 位置6figure n. 数字7smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 8exchange n. 交换.拓展词汇通其变1hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2develop v发展development n发展developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的3educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育4crowd n人群crowded adj.拥挤的 5similar adj.相似的similarity n类似；相似similarly adv.相似地6fortune n运气；财富unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地 7locate vt.使坐落于location n位置；所在地_located adj.位于8transport n交通工具transportation n交通；运输9industry n工业industrial adj.工业的 10pollute v污染polluted adj.受到污染的 pollution n污染1.后缀less形容词大观园homeless无家可归的hopeless 无望的breathless 气喘吁吁的endless 无休止的countless 数不清的sleepless 不眠的2.trans开头高频词全接触transport交通工具transportation 运输transplant 移植transfer 运送transform 改造transmit 传输3.ed结尾形容词荟萃crowded拥挤的polluted 受到污染的skilled 熟练的experienced 有经验的talented/gifted 有才能的limited 有限的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1up_to到达；直到；由决定2at_the_top_of 在顶端3at_the_bottom_of 在底部4make_efforts 努力5make_progress 取得进步6be_connected_with 与有联系；与有关7be_close_to 接近；靠近8take_measures 采取措施9in_particular 尤其；特别1.top/bottom相关短语个个清at the top/bottom of在顶端/底部on (the) top of 在上方from top to bottom 从上到下at bottom 实际上；本质上from the bottom of ones heart 从某人心底2.“beadj.to(介词)”短语万花筒be close to接近；靠近be equal to 等于；胜任be familiar to 为所熟悉be open to 对开放be opposite to 与相反be similar to 与相似 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：while用作并列连词norway is at the top of the list, while the us is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。句型2：主语be形容词to dohowever, in other regions of the world, eg. eastern europe, water is now mostly_safe_to_drink然而，在世界的其他地区，比如东欧，现在水大多喝起来很安全。句型3：be of抽象名词its an agreement between towns or cities of_similar_size_and_age . 这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的一份协议二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1in my opinion, people on high incomes(收入) should pay more taxes.2i shook hands and exchanged(交换) a few words with the manager after the meeting.3these figures(数字) show an increase of over one million in unemployment this year.4the scheme has been set up to help homeless(无家可归的) people.5i am looking for a position(职位) where my research and writing skills can be used.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6the government will take measures(measure) to help college graduates to find jobs in the coming year.7one of her goals(goal) is to get the first place in the coming examination.8the hope project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty(poor)9some students use their cellphone mostly as a tool of entertainment(entertain)10what are the main differences and similarities(similar) between them?.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)this smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 测量 2. (2019全国卷)you must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 目标3(江苏卷) when the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. 观点；态度；立场4. (2019北京卷) wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. 运送.选词成篇at the top of; make progress; make efforts; in particular; as a resultin the beginning, i was poor in my studies, math 1.in_particular. however, encouraged by my teacher, i 2.made_efforts to catch up with others, and 3.made_progress little by little. 4.as_a_result,_i was 5.at_the_top_of the exam list in the final exam, which made me overjoyed.up to; make sure; be connected with; be/get close to; such asgenerally speaking, health problems, 6.such_as overweight, 7.are_connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. to 8.make_sure we are in good health, we should eat healthily and 9.be/get_close_to nature. in some ways, its 10.up_to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.完成语段some students are shy and nervous when meeting foreigners 1.while_some_are_confident(而有些学生很自信). they are easygoing and 2.easy_to_get_along_with(很容易相处). personally speaking, being confident is 3.of_great_importance(很重要). measuren尺寸；大小；措施vt.测量；测定；评估；有长(或宽、高等)基础练习单句语法填空a.the new bridge measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2021.ba society measured(measure) by money alone cannot be one of equal success, and its something no nation or community can afford to have.(北京卷)although these measures(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达) its high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)(高级表达) its high time that measures_should_be_taken/were_taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted(被动语态) (1)measure.by. 用来衡量be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸订做 名师点津 measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。词块助记take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器a good measure of reading comprehension 判断阅读理解力的好方法 figuren数字；图形；人物；身材；人影v计算；想；估计；认为一词多义写出下列句中figure的词性和含义(2019全国卷)i figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as i am to my dogs. vt.认为(2017江苏卷)indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. n数字(北京卷)as for my favorite figure in chinese history, it must be wei yuan, a great thinker in the late qing dynasty._n人物(福建卷)i wonder how mary has kept her figure after all these years._n身材能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷) it is difficult to_figure_out(弄明白) a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide. (1)keep ones figure保持体形(2)figure out 想出；理解；弄明白，看透figure on 期待，指望，依赖figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围figure that 认为，认定佳句背诵 i couldnt figure out how she managed to keep her figure. she figured that taking exercise was the best way to lose weight. 我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的。她认为锻炼是最好的减肥方法。词块助记 a slim figure苗条的身材a key figure 一个关键人物the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据check up the figure 核对一下这个数字a public/a leading/an authority figure 一个公众/领军/权威人物 up to达到，直到；到为止；由决定；忙于；胜任；长达；多达一词多义写出下列句中up to的含义california condors are north americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters.长达；多达we all agree that he is up to the position.胜任what are you up to recently, bob? i have not seen you for ages.忙于；做they have been learning english up to now, though in their advanced age.直到能力提升完成句子生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。life just gives us time and space. its_up_to_us_to_decide how to fill it.你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不要辜负你父母的期望。its_up_to_you whether you are up_to_the_job or not. i hope you can live up to your parents expectations. it is up to you.随你的便/由你来决定。its up to sb.to do sth. 应由某人做某事。 佳句背诵 the story of the stone has up to 60 translated versions in 23 different languages, which are the best resources for translation study of chinese language and culture. 红楼梦已经被翻译成23种不同语言， 多达60个版本， 是汉语语言文化翻译研究的最佳资源。名师点津 (1)up to意为“胜任”时，通常用于疑问句或否定句中，to后面可接名词、代词或动名词。(2)up to now常与现在完成时连用。 make efforts努力基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷)many excellent chinese architects are making great efforts to_take(take) the center stage. b(江苏卷)more efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to_accelerate(accelerate) the supplyside structural reform.(2018全国卷)it is with great effort that our teachers and students have produced the short film. 能力提升词汇升级/完成句子(普通表达)we must try our best to translate our ideal into reality. no one can achieve anything easily.(高级表达) we must make_efforts/spare_no_effort to translate our ideal into reality. no one can achieve anything without_effort(2018浙江卷11月)为了找回我丢失的钱包，我只得向你求助。in_an_effort_to recover my missing wallet, i have nothing to do but turn to you for help. (1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do sth.) 不遗余力(地做某事)(2)with effort 努力地，艰难地without effort 容易地，不费力地in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事by/through ones efforts 通过某人的努力 佳句背诵 no one is born a winner. people make themselves into winners by/through their own efforts.任何人都不是天生的赢家。人们通过自己的努力才会赢。(2018天津卷)名师点津 “尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有：try/do ones best to do sth.; do all that sb.can to do sth.; do what sb.can to do sth.。 while用作并列连词 (教材原句)norway is at the top of the list, while the us is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(2019全国卷) while the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin d.(2018全国卷)corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)on the farm, we helped pick watermelons. while we were working, i realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019北京卷)(高级表达) on the farm, we helped pick watermelons._while_working,_i realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(状语从句的省略) (1)while用作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”，用来连接两个并列分句；(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词；(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，从句往往位于主句之前；(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。 名师点津 (1)while还可用作名词，意为“(一段)时间”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。(2)while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当同一个主语时应用but，不用while表示转折。 be of抽象名词(教材原句)its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment. 这是大小和历史相似的城镇和城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。基础练习单句语法填空(全国卷) the “foreign culture” section in our newspaper is of great popularity among us students.now i am very happy in the new school because i have a lot of good friends of an age.the discovery of the new drug is of great importance(important) to people who suffer from heart trouble. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)this reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.(高级表达)this reference book is of_no_use to middle school students so we had better consider buying others. (1)beof抽象名词，用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语；(2)“be of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰；(3)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词有size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way, quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。 佳句背诵 as we all know, having a balanced diet is of great benefit to us.众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(四川卷)in many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to_deal(deal) with.2now many parents choose to get their children educated(educate) at home rather than at school. 3my father warned me against going to beijing during national day because it was_crowded(crowd) with tourists.4(江西卷)whats the point, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to_help(help) himself?5a group discussion in class provides a chance for children to_exchange(exchange) their ideas.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1we are in a difficult position in that we have nobody properly qualified for this work.2i have no idea whether the book is of great help to your english study.3this activity not only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but also gave us relaxation from our study.4(福建卷)it is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.5i have trouble understanding english humour. more often than not, i cant figure out what it is that makes them laugh.维度三派生词练习1the two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them.similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar)2with the development of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better.however, china is different from america, which is a_developed country.china is still a developing country.therefore, we should study hard to make our country more powerful.(develop)3it was unfortunate to be caught in the rain.even unfortunately,_we couldnt find anyone to help us.at last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.fortunately,_we arrived home before dark.so we were also fortunate(fortune)4the river in my hometown has been polluted by the waste from some local factories.the polluted water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases, so the public are strongly calling on the government to stop the factories polluting the water and take measures to deal with the pollution(pollute)维度四完成句子/句型转换1你们应该采取有效措施改善你们工人的工作环境。you should take_effective_measures to improve your workers working conditions.2这兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢读书，而另一个酷爱运动。the two brothers are very different. one likes reading, while_the_other_is_crazy_about_sports3交通问题已经严重影响了经济发展，因此，我们必须努力解决这些问题。the traffic problems have severely affected economic development, so we must make_efforts_to_solve_them4i do hope this book will be very valuable to him in his studies.i do hope this book will be of_great_value to him in his studies.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)nearly all of the worlds undernourished people live in 1.developing(develop) countries. with little or no income, although they are 2.hungry(hunger) for a happy life, up to 10% of the people living in this city now get close 3.to poverty. the government is taking 4.measures(measure) to change their life. firstly, all the children should 5.be_educated(educate). this is because they are in a position 6.where they should learn knowledge. secondly, the government make efforts 7.to_improve(improve) the development of local economy greatly so far. developing the tourism in 8.particular(particularly) is of great 9.importance(important). we figure that with the 10.development(develop) of economy, all the people there will live a happy life soon. 提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，请按以下要点写一篇短文：比较无锡和青岛两座城市。无锡位于太湖北部，气候温和，交通中心，工业城市，致力于改善环境青岛现代化城市，交通便利，致力于改善环境1.补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)无锡和青岛，有相似的特点，它们都是成功发展的例子。wuxi and qingdao have_similar_features,_both of which are examples of successful development.无锡位于太湖的北部，气候温和，降雨量丰富。wuxi lies_on_the_north_of lake taihu, a city with a mild climate and abundant rainfall. 无锡不仅是一个重要的交通中心，而且是一个重要的工业城市。wuxi is an important transportation_centre as well as an important_industrial_city相似的是，青岛是一个现代化的城市，交通便利，适合居住。similarly,_qingdao, a modern city with convenient transportation, is_pleasant_to_live_in两个城市都在采取措施改善环境，并努力使居民们过上更快乐的生活。both cities are not only taking_measures_to_improve the environment but also are making_efforts_to_help inhabitants live a happier life.2升级平淡句用完全倒装句升级句on_the_north_of_lake_taihu_lies_wuxi,_a_city_with_a_mild_climate_and_abundant_rainfall.用倒装句升级句not_only_are_both_cities_taking_measures_to_improve_the_environment_but_also_they_are_making_efforts_to_help_inhabitants_live_a_happier_life.3衔接成美文_one possible version：wuxi and qingdao have similar features, both of which are examples of successful development.on the north of lake taihu lies wuxi, a city with a mild climate and abundant rainfall. wuxi is an important transportation centre as well as an important industrial city. similarly, qingdao, a modern city with convenient transportation, is pleasant to live in.not only are both cities taking measures to improve the environment but also they are making efforts to help inhabitants live a happier life. (建议用时：35分钟) .阅读理解a(2020江西三校联考)the cost of living in countries like the us., britain, australia or france has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. however, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. check out the following countries when planning your next move.ecuadorecuador is similar to the united states in many ways, and as a result has become a popular american getaway. they even use the us. dollar for their currency. in this country, its cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the us. you can even buy a property for around $50，000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre away.mexicoalthough the country is known for its povertyridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. you can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.a