2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems学案 外研版选修8

module 6 the tang poems一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划acquaintance nshadow n.merchant n. mental adj.channel n. reveal v. glance v. sponsor n. expense n. launch v.damp adj. barrier n.shabby adj. preview n.departure n. merry adj. chorus n. cater v.anniversary n. update v.typically adv. .核心词汇写其形1part v分手；分离2dynasty n. 朝；代3share v. 分享，共享4advance n. 进步；进展5longterm adj. 长期的6prove v. 证明是；被发现是7homeland n. 祖国；本国.拓展词汇通其变1expand v扩大，扩张，膨胀expansion n扩张2tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerate v容忍；宽容；忍受tolerance n宽容，忍耐3fail vi.失败；不及格failure n失败者4suffer vt.& vi.遭受suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难5reflect v反映，显示；表达reflection n反映；反射；映像，反映物；倒影6appeal n魅力，吸引力v.恳求，呼吁；吸引appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的7approve v赞成；同意approval n赞同8caution v警告；劝小心cautious adj.小心谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地9donate v提供；捐donation n捐赠物10decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰；装饰物decorative adj.装饰的11independence n独立dependence n依靠；依赖12imagine vt.想象imagination n想象；空想imaginative adj.富有想象力的imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的1.reveal近/反义词集锦uncover v发现；揭开discover v. 发现expose vt. 揭发；使曝光mask vt. 掩饰；戴面具hide v. 隐藏2.“看”之种种glance v一瞥；迅速看一眼glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视watch v. 看；注视witness v. 目击stare v. 凝视；盯着看observe v. 观察；注意到3.由expand想到的extend vt.延伸；扩大spread vi. 传播；伸展enlarge vt. 扩大；扩展stretch vt. 伸展；张开broaden vi. 扩大；变宽(二)重点短语记牢用活1think_of.as.把看作2take_hold_of 抓住3in_return 作为回报4all_at_once 突然5on_second_thoughts 经重新考虑之后6deal_with 处理，对付7approve_of 赞成，同意；满意8take_on 呈现出；承担9correspond_with 与通信；和相一致10cater_for 满足的要求11glance_at 瞥见，迅速看一眼12learn.by_heart 记住1.“v.as”短语相聚think of/consider/regard/see/look on/see. as.把看作refer to. as. 称为view.as . 把看作2.表示“满足；满意”的短语一览cater for满足的要求be satisfied with 对满意be content with 对感到满足/满意to ones satisfaction 使某人满意meet the requirement of 满足的要求(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：同级比较：as/so.as. “和一样的”as he was not_so_successful_as some of the other young men of his time in the civil service examination to become a government official .由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功句型2：状语从句的省略it is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while_trying_to_take_hold_of the reflection of the moon.据说他在试图捉水中月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。句型3：if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是就好了” if only people could_see_me_inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1the new software will be sold through existing distribution channels(渠道)2give me your brush for a moment.watch me add just a few shadows(阴影) here and some highlights there.3(湖北卷)last nights tv news said that by then the death of the missing people had not been proved(证实) yet.4in my opinion, health means physical and mental(精神上的) health.5october 10th was the birthday of our school. our class did a lot for this years anniversary(周年纪念日) celebration.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6there isnt an empty table. would you mind sharing(share) with others?7there have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.8the detective, pretending to read a newspaper, glanced(glance) at the man seated next to a woman.9besides, the timetable should be updated(update) according to the progress of our study from time to time.10since then, they have launched(launch) a great campaign to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists. .语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019北京卷)the shared goal of gdas projects is to help communities in need.共同的2(2019天津卷)the book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.引起兴趣；吸引3(2019天津卷)the heartstopping moment was quickly followed by mental math.脑力的；智力的.选词成篇think of .as .; take hold of; in return; approve of; take on; learn .by heartan excellent teacher is believed to be one who is devoted to the children but asks for nothing 1.in_return. such is the case with mrs. lee, our english teacher. all of us students 2.think_of her as a best friend. she often encourages us to 3.take_hold_of any chance in our life and work hard to achieve our dreams. i actually 4.learn words by_heart and i sincerely appreciate being taught by her.all at once; on second thoughts; deal with; correspond with; cater for; glance atwhen 5.glancing_at the written record of our conversation, i find it doesnt 6.correspond_with what was actually said. there exist a lot of mistakes. therefore, to 7.cater_for your requirements, 8.on_second_thoughts we have decided to take a record again.完成句子1(2017天津卷)实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。 actually, im as_excellent_as the other students in my class. 2他在上大学的时候写了第一篇小说。 he wrote his first novel while_studying in the university.3要是我能帮你的忙就好了。可是当时我不知道该如何帮你。if_only_i_could_have_helped_you. but i didnt know how to help you at that time. provev证明是；被发现是；证明，证实基础练习单句语法填空a.(陕西卷)to_prove(prove) his point, professor brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.bthey put tom in prison, but, in the end, he was_proved innocent for lack of proof(prove)(2018北京卷)the night before my marathon, i dreamt that i couldnt even find the finish line. i woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.the task proved to be more_difficult(difficulty) than wed thought.能力提升完成句子已经证明有规律地运动对人们的健康有益。it_has_been_proved_that taking exercise regularly does good to ones health. (1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be)adj./n. 证明某人/物是its proved that. 据证明；据证实(2)prove (to be)n./adj.(turn out) 证明是；结果是(3)proof n. 证明；证据 名师点津 prove作系动词时，意为“被证明是”，后接形容词或名词作表语，不用于被动语态。 approvev赞成；同意；核准，批准基础练习单句语法填空a survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.he said the plan announced on sunday, if approved(approve), would avoid such a problem.(2018江苏卷)it found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval(approve) they get online, often through “likes”能力提升一句多译(2017北京卷)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历。the teacher gave_his_approval_to_us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)the teacher approved_of_us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)(1)approve of (doing) sth.赞成/同意某事approve sth. 批准某事(2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可(3)disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意 佳句背诵 i approve of your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我赞成你设法赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。名师点津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。 reflectv反映，显示；表达；表现；反射；思考，反省基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)a city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting(reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.b(上海卷)seans strong love for his country is_reflected(reflect) in his recently published poems.usually a childs behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)如果你养成一种思考如何学习的习惯的话，你作为学生的表现肯定很优秀。your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting_on/upon_how_you_learn(1)reflect on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省 佳句背诵 as the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。文化佳句the word “swimming” can be found in a verse in the book of songs, chinese earliest collection of poems, which reflects the practice of the sport in ancient times. “游泳”这个词可以在中国最早的诗集诗经的一首诗中找到，这反映出古代已经有了游泳这项运动。 cater for满足的要求；顾及；为提供所需基础练习单句语法填空(江苏卷)the university started some new language programs to cater for the countrys silk road economic belt.we have many modern fitness facilities catering(cater) to the different needs of our guests.能力提升完成句子为了满足人们的需求，去年我们开设了一家健身房并制订了一些健身计划。这些健身计划能迎合不同顾客的需求。last year, to_cater_for people, we opened a gym and made some workout plans, which could cater_to different customers needs.(1)cater for sb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要(2)cater to 迎合，投合佳句背诵 the owner of the restaurant added some popular fast foods to cater to the tastes of younger customers. 这个饭店的老板又增加了很多快餐品种来迎合年轻消费者的口味。词块助记cater for a party/wedding/meeting为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是就好了”(教材原句)if only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。基础练习单句语法填空now many children are abandoned to computer games. if only they had(have) interest in reading books.if only i would/could/might_be(be) able to study at a key university next year.its too bad that i failed in the english exam. if only i had_worked(work) hard at it!能力提升完成句子只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。only if you learn english by using it can_you_learn_it_wellif only意为“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. did/were .(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. had done .(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do . 名师点津 only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。另外，only if位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1if only we had_arrived(arrive) in time yesterday, we would not have missed the train!2everyone says, there is always a gap between imagination(imagine) and reality, the former is always more ideal than the latter.3he is a cautious(caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.4he expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.5while walking(walk) down a dark street one evening, i heard screams coming from behind the bushes.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(北京卷)we did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.2it is clear that the spring festival gala on cctv can hardly cater to the tastes of all age groups.3weve corresponded with each other for years but ive never actually met him. how i wish i could see him during my stay in beijing.4reflecting on his past mistakes, ted realised that he had stayed around the wrong people.5our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken on a new look.维度三派生词练习1he failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. he never admitted he was a failure. (failure)2the city offering an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events really appeals to local citizens.(appeal)3bill gates has donated a large sum of money to society. and he is highly respected for his donation(donate)4they all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)5the students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons. but this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. (decorate)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1回顾着她的志愿者经历，蒂娜对和她的当地同事们一起设法完成的事情感到自豪。(reflect)reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.2在初中时，我要是学习更刻苦一点就好了。(if only)if_only_i_had_studied_harder at junior high school.3they hope this new evidence will prove his innocence.they hope this new evidence will prove_him_innocentthey hope this new evidence will prove_him_to_be_innocentthey hope this new evidence will prove_he_is_innocent4她不同意女儿晚上出去。she didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approve)she didnt give_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approval)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)i made the 1.acquaintance(acquaint) with mr.wang in a literature activity, who approves of the teenagers learning more about traditional culture, 2.especially(especial) the tang poems. we all are addicted to 3.reading(read) more poems. on talking about the appeal of the tang poems, we share many similar opinions 4.with each other. what he thinks 5.corresponds(correspond) with my thoughts. we both agree that not only are the tang poems beautiful 6.but reflect the history. 7.reading(read) the poems, we can make good use of our 8.imagination(imagine). meanwhile, we can cater for our desire and have association with the poets. altogether, there are many 9.benefits(benefit). if only we 10.learned(learn) a lot of poems together! 提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友sandy对唐诗很感兴趣，你想向他介绍自己喜欢的孟郊的游子吟，写作要点如下：游子吟的影响；游子吟的内容和寓意。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)我想和你分享一首著名的唐诗游子吟。id like to share_a_famous_tang_poem,_a travellers song with_you唐朝诗人孟郊写的游子吟被证明是中国最著名的诗之一。a travellers song, written by meng jiao during the tang dynasty, is_proved_to_be one of the bestknown poems in china.当读这首诗时，我们能看到一位慈母在给她即将远行的儿子认真地做御寒的衣服，以防他比预期回来得晚。(情态动词)when_reading_it,_we can see_a_loving_mother_making_new_clothes very carefully for her son, who is going to travel to a far place, to keep him warm in case he comes back later than expected. 世界上的任何东西都无法报答妈妈慷慨的爱。(情态动词)nothing in the world can_repay_the_generous_love_of_a_mother这首诗反映了妈妈对儿子的关爱。the poem reflects_a_mothers_devotion_to_her_son诗非常感人，因此吸引了许多读者并被代代相传。it is so touching that it has_appealed_to_many_readers and has been passed down from generation to generation. 2升级平淡句用倒装句升级句so_touching_is_it_that_it_has_appealed_to_many_readers_and_has_been_passed_down_from_generation_to_generation.3衔接成美文_one possible version：id like to share a famous tang poem，a travellers song with you.a travellers song, written by meng jiao during the tang dynasty, is proved to be one of the bestknown poems in china. when reading it, we can see a loving mother making new clothes very carefully for her son, who is going to travel to a far place, to keep him warm in case he comes back later than expected.nothing in the world can repay the generous love of a mother. the poem reflects a mothers devotion to her son. so touching is it that it has appealed to many readers and has been passed down from generation to generation. (建议用时：40分钟).阅读理解a(2020重庆适应性测试)robert frost(18741963) was the statesman of american letters in the twentieth century, a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens. in his life, frost won four pulitzer prizes for his worksmore than any other poet in american history. his most famous poems include the road not taken, fire and ice and stopping by woods on a snowy evening. though he is widely read, frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the united states for the complexity of his poems.though born in california, frost was brought up in new england, where he is inseparably linked. after dropping out of dartmouth college to seek his literary dream, he remained upset for years, producing collections of works but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile. finally, frost left the united states in 1912 to see whether his work might be better received in london. it was, and in 1913 his first full collection was published in great britain. fellow american poet amy lowell adored frosts work and brought it back to the united states, publicizing it insistently. soon afterwards frosts collections became bestsellers, and he became a famous figure.from then on, frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition for his achievements in poetry. in 1961, he was invited to read a poem for the presidential inauguration(总统就职典礼) of john fkennedy. he recited his poem, the gift outright, from memory at the ceremony. this was perhaps his last poetry reading in front of a wide national audience before his death in 1963.more importantly, frost became the first poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了美国伟大的诗人robert frost的文学生涯。1what makes frost “the statesman of american letters”？athe comments of other writers.bhis literary achievements.cthe complexity of his poems.dhis political activities.b解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professors and everyday citizens.in american history”可知，他的文学成就很高。故选b项。2what do we know about frost before 1912?ahe continued writing after his graduation from dartmouth college.bhe was well received in london for his first collection.che failed to make much money with his publication.dhe produced enough works to achieve literary success.c解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but failing to get enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile”可知，当时frost没能靠写作挣到很多钱。3according to the passage, what brought frost immediate success in the us?athe literary value of his poetry.bthe publication of his first collection.cthe invitation from john fkennedy.dthe recommendation by amy lowell.d解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“fellow american poet amy lowell adored frosts work and brought it back to the united states, publicizing it insistently.a famous figure.”可知，美国诗人amy lowell喜欢frost的作品，并把它带去了美国进行宣传，这使得frost在美国迅速取得成功，故选d项。4which of the following would be the best title for the passage?athe literary life of robert frost：an overviewbrobert frost and the twentieth centurycrobert frost：a historical figuredthe popularity of robert frosta解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了美国伟大的诗人robert frost的文学生涯。a选项意为“robert frost的文学生涯概述”，能概括文意，故选a项。b(2020长春高三质量监测)man