2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage学案 外研版选修7

module 6 the worlds cultural heritage一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划exposure nevolution n.fund n. catastrophe n.inhabitant n. mankind n.bid n. discrimination n.advocate v. status promise n. agenda n.subjective adj. thorough adj.guidance n.核心词汇写其形1preserve v. 保护；保存2relation n. 亲属，亲戚3list v. (按某次序)把列表，列清单4maintain v. 保持；维持；保养5endangered adj. 濒危的6recommend v. 建议；推荐7precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的8estimate n. 估计；估算9length n. 长度10request n. 请求；要求11enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大12honour v. 给予荣誉.拓展词汇通其变1agree vi.同意agreement n协议 2invest v投资investment n投资investor n投资者3remains n遗体；遗迹remain vi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是4exist vi.存在existence n存在5sharp adj.锋利的sharpen v使变锋利6contribute v促成contribution n贡献7aware adj.认识到的awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力 8propose v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议9assist vt.援助assistance n帮助，援助_assistant n助手10mercy n任凭的摆布merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的11undertake v许诺做某事；同意做某事undertook/undertaken(过去式/过去分词)12absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的absence n缺乏；没有13ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorance n无知；愚昧ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的1.“要求”知多少request要求；请求insist 坚决要求demand 要求，请求require 要求，需要2.“忽视，忽略”动词小结ignore忽视；不理neglect 忽略；忽视overlook 忽视；忽略omit 忽略；省略3.动词前缀en面面观enlarge(使)增大；(使)扩大encounter 遭遇entitle 给定名endanger 危害(二)重点短语记牢用活1of_vital_importance至关重要2apart_from 除之外3go_through 获准，经过程序4remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起5at_the_mercy_of. 受支配6in_return 反过来；作为回报7be_honoured_for 因而受到尊敬8contribute_to 导致；有助于1.“除之外”短语大集合apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin addition to2.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃contribute to导致；造成lead to 引起，导致，造成result in 导致，造成bring about 引起，导致cause 引起，造成3.go短语集锦go through获准，经过程序go after 追求，设法获得go against 反对，违背go in for 酷爱go wrong 出毛病go away 走开(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：主语beadj.不定式(主动表被动)the site is_extremely_expensive_to_maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。句型2：be of抽象名词 ( beadj.)they are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of_vital_importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1(2017天津卷)write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored(忽视)2unfortunately, the restaurant he recommended(推荐) fell far short of our expectations.3my hobbies help me maintain(保持) a mental and physical balance and make my life colorful!4the high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever undertaken(承担)5we gave our classroom a thorough(彻底的) cleaning before the national day.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6it is estimated(estimate) that a round trip to mars would take more than a year.7i am so honoured(honour) to be here today with all of you to talk about the mutual help.8as is known to us, the peoples republic of china came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.9all foreign visitors are requested(request) to observe the regulations in this area.10i planned to have the photograph enlarged(enlarge) and hang it on the wall.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)in the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other speciesincluding species they did not directly attack.提议2(2019浙江卷6月)many factors contributed to the decline, said patrick mcintyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.导致3(2019北京卷)he recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.建议4(2018天津卷)if your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.(感观)敏锐的；(人)机灵的.选词成篇apart from; remind sb.of sth.; of vital importance; at the mercy of .; go through; in returndont think that your father is a very important person in your life? you know, your father helped you 1.go_through the difficulty you had faced. 2.in_return,_you should work hard to thank him.his words will be 3.of_vital_importance to you in all your life, so you should remember them forever.be honoured for; act as; in case; contribute to; be/get involved ina woman and a man 4.were_involved_in a car accident on a snowy cold monday morning.both of their cars became totally damaged.but amazingly neither of them was hurt.the womans carelessness and icy road 5.contributed_to this accident.a great many drivers 6.acted_as volunteers to help the two to leave the scene of the accident 7.in_case another unexpected accident happened.完成句子1这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会使用它。this machine is_very_easy_to_operate. anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.2尽管互联网非常有帮助， 但我认为长时间上网并不是个好主意。although the internet is of_great_help,_i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. remainsn遗迹；遗体；剩余物基础练习单句语法填空a.the guests came in, but she remained sitting(sit) at the desk reading.b(四川卷)ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.(浙江卷)it remains to_be_seen(see) whether jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.(上海卷)the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining(remain) 20 dollars.能力提升完成句子尽管他们有争吵，他们仍然是最好的朋友。in spite of their quarrel, they remain_the_best_friends(1)remain vi.剩下；停留；留待remain link.v.(adj./n./分词/介词短语) 保持；仍然是remain to be done 某事有待去做(2)remaining adj. 余下的，剩下的 佳句背诵 there remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.人们对这一项目的实用价值仍抱有怀疑。(安徽卷)名师点津 当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。 recommendv推荐；建议基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)it was really annoying; i couldnt get access to the data bank you had_recommended(recommend)(2018北京卷)i recommend applying(apply) for peking university. a.i recommend you to_think(think) carefully before you make any decision.bi recommend that you (should)_think(think) carefully before you make any decision.能力提升完成句子我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。i would like to recommend_li_hua_to_be/as_the_leader of the basketball club.recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do. 建议(应该)做it is/was recommended that.(should) do.有人建议(应该)做 佳句背诵 a great many tourist spots can be found along the yangtze river, and thats why i recommend you the trip/recommend the trip to you.长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条线路的原因。(2017北京卷) apart from除之外；除了之外(还有)基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)apart from my academic studies, i always manage to find time for what im interested in.the two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them_apart能力提升完成句子(辽宁卷)罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。rod loves taking_apart clocks. however, he never manages to put them together again.tell.apart区分，分辨take(.)apart 将拆卸开 佳句背诵 apart from english classes, i took an active part in english corner and other afterclass english activities, which benefited me a lot.除了上英语课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，这些使我受益很多。名师点津 apart from表示“除之外”时，相当于except, except for, but；表示“除了之外(还有)”时，相当于besides, in addition to。 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事基础练习单句语法填空(全国卷)confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.please remind me to_write(write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.michael put up a picture of messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his own dreams.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)we put up a board at the edge of the woods. it reminded people to protect the trees.(高级表达)we put up a board at the edge of the woods_reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees(分词短语作定语)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人 佳句背诵 reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 尽管司机经常被提醒不要酒后驾车，但是一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。名师点津 常考的“动词sb. of sth.”短语：inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事主语beadj.不定式(主动表被动) (教材原句)the site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。基础练习单句语法填空as far as im concerned, this complex sentence is not easy to_explain(explain), so i want you to help me.a man who is so difficult to_please(please) must be hard to get along with.能力提升完成句子/同义句转换未来是一个值得憧憬的梦， 但现在才是我们真正拥有的。 the future is a dream which is pleasant to_look_forward_to；but what we have is now.it is easy to get along with his new colleague.his new colleague is easy_to_get_along_with(1)在本句型中不定式的主动形式表被动意义；不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词。(2)常用于该句型的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting，(im)possible等。 佳句背诵 its much more comfortable and safer to travel by highspeed train in china now.现在在中国乘高速列车旅行更舒适、更安全。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1the other day, he undertook to_finish(finish) the work by himself, however difficult it might be.2in our childhood, we were often reminded by grandma to_pay(pay) attention to our table manners.3measures have been taken to prevent accidents, but much remains to_be_done(do) for more improvement.4at the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.5when i got up early the next day, i found the air on the hill good to_breathe(breathe)维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1speaking fluent english like english native speakers requires extensive exposure to the english environment.2doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.3i have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great importance to me.4we went through a period when communications were very difficult in the countryside.5. he was watching a film when the scene reminded him of what he had experienced in france.维度三派生词练习1thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly. as a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)2the contributor has already contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)3as an assistant,_she always assists the manager in dealing with problems. so the manager thinks highly of her assistance(assist)4he was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absent)5he proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)6many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts. some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(contribute)doing small things well contributes_to_building_up_our_confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.2由那位年轻工程师单独承担的项目最终获得了巨大的成功。(undertake)the project undertaken_by_the_young_engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.3the book will be very valuable to students of history.the book will be_of_great_value to students of history.4apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.besides/in_addition_to/as_well_as that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.5如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中，他们可能有变聋的危险。(expose)young people may risk going deaf if they are_exposed_to very loud music every day.exposed_to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)recently i 1.attended(attend) a lecture about the world heritage. i have known at present some world heritage sites are in danger.as far as i 2.am_concerned(concern), it is pollution and tourism 3.that contribute to the serious problem. as 4.a result, we should remind people 5.to_raise(raise) their awareness of protecting these 6.endangered(endanger) heritage sites. apart 7.from these measures, our government also recommends that everyone 8.(should)_protect(protect) them because they are our precious treasure. actions speak louder than words. 9.apparently(apparent), it is of vital 10.importance(important)to take action and do something. 提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，你的美国好友jim对中国很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍一下中华民族、中国的文化遗产现状和人们的遗产保护意识，并给他推荐一些可以参观的历史古迹和景观。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)中华民族是一个勤劳智慧的民族，为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。the chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people and she has_made_great_contributions_to_the world civilization.说到中国的文化遗迹，有一些被保护得很好。referring to the chinese cultural heritage sites, some of them are_preserved_very_well如果你有机会来中国旅行，我建议你先去北京和西安看一看，那里有许多历史古迹值得参观。if you have a chance to travel to china, i recommend_you_first_to_visit beijing and xi an, where many historic sites are worth visiting.除了这些历史文化遗产外，杭州西湖的美景和桂林景观也不容忽视。apart_from_the_historical_and_cultural_heritage,_the beauty of west lake in hangzhou and guilin scenery cannot_be_ignored云南省的一些村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中，会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。some villages in yunnan province still remain_simple_folk_customs,_and inside them you will be_reminded_of_the_good_old_days由于到处都在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到与自然和谐相处至关重要。 a new way of life being advocated here and there, people have realized that living harmoniously with nature is_of_vital_importance2升级平淡句用定语从句升级句the_chinese_nation_is_a_hardworking_and_intelligent_people_who_has_made_great_contributions_to_the_world_civilization.用介词关系代词引导的定语从句升级句some_villages_in_yunnan_province_still_remain_simple_folk_customs,_inside_which_you_will_be_reminded_of_the_good_old_days.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nowadays)_one possible version：dear jim，how is everything going? im glad to introduce you something about chinese cultural heritage.the chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people who has made great contributions to the world civilization. referring to the chinese cultural heritage sites, some of them are preserved very well. if you have a chance to travel to china, i recommend you first to visit beijing and xian, where many historic sites are worth visiting. apart from the historical and cultural heritage, the beauty of west lake in hangzhou and guilin scenery cannot be ignored. some villages in yunnan province still remain simple folk customs, inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.nowadays, a new way of life being advocated here and there, people have realized that living harmoniously with nature is of vital importance.yours，li hua (建议用时：40分钟).阅读理解a(2020济南针对性训练)the amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species, tens of thousands of plants, and some 2，000 birds and mammals. to date, at least 40，000 plant species, 3，000 fish, 1，294 birds, 427 mammals, 428 amphibians, and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region. one in five of all the birds in the world live in the amazon rainforest.the warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years, and thrived even during glacial periods, allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species. radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old, and some trees over 1，000 years old, indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.the first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the amazon region about 11，200 years ago. european explorers arrived in the 16th century, bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves, killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民). by the late 17th century the amazon basin was controlled by portuguese and spanish explorers.the amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. but due to deforestation(滥伐森林), rainforests now cover less than 5% of the earths land surface, and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change. severe deforestation began in the 20th century, with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture. the addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation, and at the present rate, scientists estimate that the amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。1why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 1?ato prove the forest untouched.bto classify species scientifically.cto show the diversity of species.dto attract more attention to the amazon region.c解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选c。2why did most indigenous inhabitants in the amazon region die?aeuropean explorers brought diseases there.bportuguese explorers treated them badly.ca lot of trees were cut down and burned.dthey got killed by spanish explorers.a解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“european explorers