2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 10 Money学案 北师大版

unit 10 money一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1native adj. 出生地的，本土的2billion n. 十亿3wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包4enjoyable adj. 使人快乐的5hardworking adj. 勤奋的6dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍7businessman n. 商人，实业家8drunk adj. (酒)醉的9journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者10greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的11rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的12cash n. 现金，现款13necklace n. 项链，项圈14firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的15textbook n. 课本，教科书16kettle n. 水壶.核心词汇写其形1technique n. 技术，技巧2percentage n. 百分比，百分率3bow vi. 鞠躬；点头4defeat vt. 战胜，击败5earn vt. 挣得，赚得6aware adj. 知道的，意识到的7bargain n& vi. 讨价还价； 便宜货8aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的9comment vi.& vt. 评论10appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求11contain vt. 包含，含有12remove vt. 移开，挪走13signal n. 信号，暗号14automatic adj. 自动的15replace vt. 代替，取代.拓展词汇通其变1motivate vt. 使有动机，促使，激发motivation n. 动力，诱因2achievement n. 成就，完成achieve vt. 完成；实现3exist vi. 存在，生存existence n. 存在，生存4determine vt. 确定，决定determination n. 决心，决定determined adj. 已决定的；坚决的，有决心的5concern vt. 使忧虑；与相关concerned adj. 担心的；涉及的concerning prep. 关于6pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的please vt. 使满意，使高兴pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的pleasure n. 令人高兴的事7enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasm n. 热情8ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的shame n. 羞愧，羞耻心 vt. 使感到羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的9annoy vt. 使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj. 烦恼的annoying adj. 令人烦恼的annoyance n. 烦恼10amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动amuse vt. 以自娱，逗乐amused adj. 觉得好笑的amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的11balance n. 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的12puzzle vt. 使困惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的13behave vi. 举止，表现behaviour n. 举止，表现14advance vi. 前进；取得进展advanced adj. 高级的，先进的1.学校公共设施有哪些？canteen食堂 dormitory寝室，宿舍stadium 体育场 school clinic 校医务室teaching building 教学楼 library 图书馆2.“常用容器”名词大全cup/glass杯子bowl碗pot 锅 jar 罐basin 盆 plate 盘子(二)重点短语记牢用活1put_off推迟2at_present 目前，现在3out_of_work 失业4give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5drop_out 退出，退学6make/earn_a_living 谋生7be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事8dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出9take_turns 轮流10be_concerned_about 对关心，挂念11turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12be_tired_of. 厌倦了13appeal_to. 吸引；呼吁14to_be_exact 确切地说15whats_more 而且，此外16be_associated_with 将与联系起来1.“beadj.of”短语荟萃be aware of意识到，知道be ashamed of. 为感到羞愧be capable of 能够be free of. 没有，摆脱be proud of. 为自豪be tired of. 厌倦了2.“和有关系”短语荟萃(be) associated withbe connected withbe related toin relation tohave something to do within connection with3.巧记高频“过渡词”whats more而且，此外whats worse 更糟的是to make matters worse 更糟的是worse still 更糟的是besides 此外in addition 此外(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：the比较级.，the比较级.“越就越”the_more you use english, the_more you will want to learn it.你越使用英语，你就越想学它。句型2：that引导同位语从句there are certainly no signs that charles was a rich man！没有任何迹象表明查尔斯是个有钱人！句型3：if 引导省略的状语从句you may agree with this point of view.if_so,_it is time for you to think again.你可能同意这种观点，若如此的话，你就应该重新思考一下。句型4：how come？用以询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气how_come？怎么会这样？句型5：主语beadj.不定式(主动表被动)they_are_very_practical_and_easy_to_wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1his diet cannot be considered healthy because it contains(包括) a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.2to defeat(战胜) the other players, the athlete overcame a lot of difficulties in his training in the past.3(2018全国卷阅读b)remove(去掉) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.4(2019天津卷)the book turns out to be one that has appealed(吸引) to the world for more than 350 years.5(2019全国卷) thus，the keyboard can determine(确定) peoples identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.6we often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports.7everyone concerned(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.8according to some experts, everything in existence(exist) is reasonable.9i feel quite ashamed(shame) that i have not fulfilled the task.10(2018天津卷)despite recent advancements(advance) in 3d food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the purpose of the training is to determine who will attend the ceremony.my son is a determined boy and his determination to do it well is making him keep on training hard.(determine)2what puzzled us was his puzzling explanation at the meeting.one of my workmates was so disappointed that he left the hall with a puzzled expression.(puzzle)3it amused me that the old man was dressed in a red coat that day.the old man was so humorous that he often kept us amusedto our amusement，his wife was also wearing a strange hat that day.(amuse)4it annoyed him that his wife had spent too much money on her clothes. for most men, it was really an annoying thing, so it was natural they were annoyed(annoy)5what was happening in that country concerned us. most of us were concerned about the players safety. we always watched the programmes concerning them. (concern).选词成篇turn ones back on; be tired of; agree with; drop out; be associated with; give away; out of worksome people 1.are_tired_of going to school and even 2.drop_out because they want to earn money.once they become wealthy, some of them often 3.give_away money to those who are 4.out_of_work. others dont 5.agree_with them and 6.turn_their_backs_on giving money. i think whatever they do 7.is_associated_with their personalities.take turns; appeal to; whats more; a variety of; be determined to; be concerned about; make a livingin order to 8.make_a_living,_every year, about 2，000 english villagers of stilton 9.are_concerned_about cheese rolling games.the games 10.appeal_to many people to watch them every year. in the games these villagers who are dressed in 11.a_variety_of strange and funny clothes are in one of the four teams and roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. they 12.are_determined_to win the games. on the way, they must not 13.take_turns to kick or throw their cheese.14.whats_more,_they mustnt go into their competitors lane.完成句子1你越开心，你交的朋友就越多。the_happier you are, the_more friends you will make.2那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。the fact that_the_money_has_gone does not mean it was stolen.3如果有必要的话，你可以用这些参考书。you can use these reference books, if_necessary4他为何会犯那样的错误呢？how_come he made mistakes like that? 5坏习惯一旦形成， 就很难改掉， 有时甚至不可能改掉。bad habits, once formed, are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impossible_to_get_rid_of existvi.存在，生存，生活，继续存在基础练习单句语法填空you cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money hes earning.(2019北京卷)a lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing(exist) relationships.(2019江苏卷) so scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist). 能力提升完成句子有一个解决现存的交通堵塞问题的好办法。there_exists a good solution to the existing traffic congestion problem.关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种论说。scientists have many theories about how the universe first came_into_existence/came_into_being(1)exist in在于exist onlive on 靠生存there exist(s) . 有(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existencecome into being 出现；产生(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 名师点津 (1)exist只用作不及物动词， 因此没有被动语态， 且通常不用于进行时。(2)there exist(s).表示“存在， 有”， there不能换成it。 defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败基础练习对比填空(defeat；beat；win)no difficulty could defeat/beat this brave man since he is so confident and capable.he was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.who do you think will win the beauty contest?能力提升完成句子他在竞选中击败了他的所有对手。he defeated all his opponents in the election.我们以10分的优势战胜了东道主队并赢得了这场比赛。we defeated the host team by 10 points and won the game.写书的困难几乎把她难住了。the challenges of writing the book almost defeated_her,佳句背诵 only five years after steve jobs death, smartphones defeated conventional pcs in sales.仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世5年后，智能手机在销售额方面就打败了传统的家用电脑。(2017江苏卷)名师点津 defeat/beatdefeat和beat是同义词，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中，还可表示“敲打；(心脏、脉搏)跳动等”winwin后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多为game，war，prize等词，不能是人；win也可用作不及物动词，表示“赢，获胜” determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心基础练习单句语法填空i have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.(2018全国卷)yesterday, i sat with my son, shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory.the determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)i know an exhibition of chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month. i decide to work as a volunteer.(2019全国卷)(高级表达)knowing_an_exhibition_of_chinese_painting_will_be_held_at the gallery next month, i am_determined to work as a volunteer.(分词作状语)(1)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决心佳句背诵 as a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.作为一名高中生， 最重要的任务是努力学习， 这决定着我们的未来。名师点津 高考常考查determined to do sth.作状语，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。 concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系基础练习单句语法填空the meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.we sincerely hope that the authorities concerned(concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.(2018全国卷)im writing to express my opinion concerning(concern) chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a chinese friend.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)in my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019全国卷)(高级表达)from_my_point_of_view,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(高级表达)as_far_as_im_concerned,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的；忧虑的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及佳句背诵 if you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity！如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来， 那就不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018全国卷)联想发散 “就某人而言”的种种表达：in_ones_opinion/view；from_ones_point_of_view；as_far_as_sb._be_concerned ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的基础练习单句语法填空he felt ashamed of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such things again.it is a shame that a good student should do something like that.it is shameful(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.能力提升完成句子读了上面如此多的妈妈们的抱怨，我感到羞愧和内疚。having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, i_feel_ashamed_and_guilty(1)be ashamed to do.耻于做；因难为情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧(2)its a shame that./what a shame that. 真让人遗憾。(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的 佳句背诵 in my opinion，you should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.依我看来，你应该对自己愚蠢的行为感到羞耻。 commentn评论；议论；批评；指责v评论；批评能力提升完成句子读了这份报告的研究人员说里面错误百出。researchers who read the report commented_that it had many errors.先生，你会辞职吗？will you resign from your office, sir?无可奉告！no_comment!如果你能对我的工作给予建议性的评判的话，我会不胜感激的。id appreciate it if you could make_helpful_comments_on my work.有些同学总是喜欢评论我同桌的容貌。some students are always fond of commenting_on/upon my deskmates look.(1)comment that.评论comment on/upon 评论；批评(2)make (a) comment on/upon sth. 评论某事no comment! 无可奉告！佳句背诵 jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论， 但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。(北京卷) appealn吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉v求助，诉请；呼吁；有吸引力基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019全国卷)in addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.bthe police are appealing to the public for information about the missing girl.our school appeals to the students to_set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)your advertisement has attracted me much so i want to apply for the position.(高级表达)your advertisement has appealed_to me much so i want to apply for the position.(1)sth. appeals to sb.某事对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for. 向某人呼吁/恳求(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的佳句背诵 our time appeals to everyone to inherit our outstanding traditional culture and improve the old tradition.我们的时代呼吁我们继承优秀的传统文化， 改进旧的传统。 balancen天平，秤；平衡vt.平衡；权衡基础练习单句语法填空you have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.people have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.能力提升完成句子(天津卷)你太努力工作了，你最好使工作和放松保持平衡。 you are working too hard. youd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation(湖北卷)男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。when he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.(1)balance a against b权衡/比较a和bbalance a with b 使a和b平衡(2)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡break the balance 打破平衡(3)balanced adj. 均衡的语段背诵we should try our best to keep the balance between our development and environment protection. sometimes, overdevelopment can break the balance of ecology. once nature loses the balance, it will bring us many disasters. removevt.移动，开除，除去，取消vi.迁移，搬家一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义(2019江苏卷)what has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？除去(2017浙江卷6月)sixteen years earlier, pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.摘掉we tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消three children were removed from the school for bad behaviours yesterday.开除能力提升句式升级(普通表达)what you said has completely removed my doubts.(高级表达)what you said has_had_my_doubts_removed completely. (have宾语宾补)remove.from.把从移开remove from.to. 从搬迁到 佳句背诵 this charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and its new garden which is used to remove stress from our lives is under construction. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑，它的新花园正在建设中，以供人们用来消除日常生活的压力。词块助记remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼remove sb.from school/office 开除/免职某人 behavevt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现基础练习单句语法填空personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave towards/to others and life with such an attitude.students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves(they)能力提升完成句子(2018全国卷)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。as far as im concerned, all of us should mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为 佳句背诵 meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly in public places.与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所的行为举止要适当。 advancevt.& vi.促进；前进；提前n前进；高升；预先；进步adj.预先的；事先的基础练习单句语法填空this research has done much to_advance(advance) our understanding of language learning.having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you. it is known to us that we have made advances (advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的来信。id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in_advance/ahead_of_time. im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(1)be advanced to.被提拔为(2)in advance(ahead of time) 预先；提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 佳句背诵 if you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better book a table in advance.如果周末你打算邀请朋友去一个好的饭店吃饭，你最好提前订桌。名师点津 (1)advance vt.不与forward连用；(2)enter(进入)不与into连用；(3)return(回来)不与back连用 signalvi.& vt.发信号n信号基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷).the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals(signal) that we really have changed our planet. as soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)a man stood up and signalled that he was strongly opposed to the plan.(高级表达)a man stood up, signalling_that he was strongly opposed to the plan.(分词作状语)(1)a traffic signal交通信号send out a signal 发出信号(2)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that. 示意(某人) 佳句背诵 the grand military parade of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the prc should be a signal that china has become a rich and powerful country.中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大阅兵应该是中国已经成为一个富强的国家的标志。 replacevt.代替；取代，更换，更新；把放回原处基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)it is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. (安徽卷)first of all, it is now easier to_replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.能力提升一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加表彰大会。our monitor will take_the_place_of/replace our head teacher to attend the commendatory meeting. our monitor will attend the commendatory meeting in_place_of our head teacher. (1)replace.with/by.用替换，以接替(2)take the place of/take ones place代替in place of./in ones place 代替佳句背诵 personally, i