一般过去时的用法

一般过去时现在 过去 将来一、 一般过去时的基本定义：一般过去时是表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。如：He walked to school.The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he was a child. （这个老师在他是一个孩子时经常看书是再过去常常，动作，所以这个句子要用一般过去时）一般过去时的句式结构：1. 主语+was/were+其他。2. 主语+动词的过去式+其他。二Be动词的过去时：Be 动词过去时的句型如下：1.be动词过去时的肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他如：Mike was in the United States last year.比较be 动词的现在式和过去式： 时态 主语现在时过去时I (第一人称单数)amwasHe, She, It（第三人称单数）IsYou（第二人称单复数）arewere如：I was very tired last night. You were absent from school two days ago. There were some books there. (那儿曾经有一些书。) 注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is /are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) 2. Be动词过去时的否定句：主语+ was/were + not + 其他He was not in Canada last year.Be 过去式的否定句结构，只要在was/were 后面加上not 就可以了。它的缩写形式为：wasnt 和werent如：I wasnt busy yesterday.There werent any boys in the room.3. Be动词过去时的疑问句：（1）was/were + 主语+其他 （一般疑问句）-Was it raining in Beijing yesterday? -No, it wasnt. It was cloudy.（2）特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他 （特殊疑问句）-Where were you yesterday morning?-I was at school.Be 动词过去式一般疑问句的结构，只要把was/were 提到主语前面，some 变any , and 变成or.回答时，Yes, was/were. No, wasnt/werent.以疑问词开始的特殊疑问句，回答时，不能用 Yes, No. 直接回答所问的问题即可。如：- Was your father free this morning？- Yes, he was.- No, he wasnt.- Was there any water in the bottle?- Yes, there was.- No, there wasnt.三一般动词的过去时（不含be 动词）一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的基本句型如下：1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它 We had a good time yesterday. He had a good time yesterday.一般动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化，因此主语即使是单数、第三人称，也和其他人称一样变化。补充：动词的过去式及过去分词 规则动词的变化构成法例词一般加edwork worked worked 以e 结尾的词加dlive lived lived以“辅音字母+ y“结尾的词，改y为i,再加 ed study studied studiedcry cried cried以“元音字母+ y“结尾的词，直接加 + edplay played played以重读闭音节结尾（x除外）的重读闭音节的双写结尾字母再加edstop stopped stoppedfix fixed fixed不规则动词单独实记如：I watched TV for an hour.She studied Russian two years later.We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.2.否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形 + 其它We did not (didnt) have a good time yesterday.He did not do his homework.一般动词（不含be动词）过去时的否定句的结构，不论主语时第几人称，还是单复数，在主语后面加上did not （didnt）就可以了。后面的动词要变成原形。如：He didnt have classes this morning.You didnt do your best to do it.二一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 ？ 特数疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 ？ - Did he go there?- Yes, he did.- No, he didnt.- When did you get up this morning?- At six.一般动词（be动词）的过去时的一般疑问句，无论主语时第几人称，是单，复数，在主语前面加上Did , some 变 any， and 变 or. 后面的动词要变成原形。- Did Tom go with you?- Yes, he did.- No, he didnt.总结：句子结构种类肯定句否定句疑问句Be动词的过去时was/werewasnt/werentwas/were+?特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他一般动词（不含be动词）的过去时动词过去式Didnt +动词原形Did 动词原形？疑问词+did+动词原形+其它 ？一单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was4 your father at work yesterday A Was B Is C Was D Is 5. I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours 6. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day； during nigh C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night7 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 8. you any reading yesterday?A. Were ; do B. Do; do C. Did; did D. Did; do 9. When he to the beach ? Yesterday.A. does; go B. is; go C. did; went D. did ; go 10.Where did you your weekend ?A. spend B. spent C. visit D. visited 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(