2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案 新人教版必修3

unit 1 festivals around the world一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1beauty n美；美人2herd n. 牧群；兽群3rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡4seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的5ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗6feast n. 节日；盛宴7skull n. 头脑；头骨8bone n. 骨；骨头9weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进10carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)11lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的12easter n. (耶稣)复活节13parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅14blossom n& vi. 花；开花15clothing n. 衣服16worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的17prediction n. 预言，预报； 预告.核心词汇写其形1harvest n& vt.& vi. 收获；收割2hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人3trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗4poet n. 诗人5gain vt. 获得；得到6gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集7award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定8custom n. 习惯；风俗9weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣10parking n. (汽车等)停放11drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死12obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的13wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去14fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的15remind vt. 提醒；使想起16forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕.拓展词汇通其变1admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的2celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺3starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死；挨饿4origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的originally adv.起初5religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教信仰6arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达7independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主dependence n依靠；依赖8agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的9energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力10permission n许可；允许permit vt.许可；准许 n许可证11apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉；辩白12sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.难过的；悲哀的1.原型动词eep变为ept的不规则变化weepweptweptkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept2.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom(风俗)customs(海关)short(短的)shorts(短裤)paper(纸)papers(文件)art(艺术)arts(文科)work(工作)works(作品)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)arm(手臂)arms(武器)3.名词兼用作动词trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗fool n愚人；白痴vt.愚弄；欺骗nurse n护士vt.护理，照顾head n头vi.前往back n后背vt.支持(二)重点短语记牢用活1take_place发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7as_though 好像8have_fun_with 玩得开心9turn_up 出现；到场10keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言11hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气12set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14make_an_apology_to_sb. 向某人道歉1.inn.of短语小结in memory of纪念in favour of 赞同；支持in honor of 向表示敬意；为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要2.v.sb.of sth.短语荟萃cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：主语beadj.to do sth.at that time people would starve if food_was_difficult_to_find,_especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬天，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。句型2：either.or.或者或者some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句型3：itbeadj.that.，其中it为形式主语it_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开句型4：while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1many people still hold the belief(信任) that womens role is to take care of children at home.2tom gained(获得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.3he was awarded(授予) the first prize in the speech competition, which made his parents very proud.4eating dumplings on the spring festival is a traditional custom(风俗) in some parts of china.5be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned(drown)6(2019北京卷) with her dads permission(permit)，she spent the next two years researching online.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷)the bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. 祖先2(2019全国卷)if you talk about fashion today, you are talking about chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. 时尚3(2018全国卷阅读c)his office is located at the xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in hangzhou, zhejiang province. many buildings on the campus are his original creations.独创的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology(apologize)2they are celebrating the dragon boat festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)3the moment i saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration(admire)4dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)5even if you have a permit,_i wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission(permit)6to keep energetic,_he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. thats why he is always full of energy(energy).选词成篇make an apology; dress up; look forward to; turn up; have fun with; remind.of.; set offthe spring festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in china, which always 1.reminds us of the family reunion. during the spring festival, people 2.dress_up to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, 3.make_an_apology or forgive each other. whats more, they give children lucky money and 4.look_forward_to the wonderful future. the excited children 5.set_off fireworks and 6.have_fun_with each other. however, it is a pity that some people cant 7.turn_up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.完成句子1(2019全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。as far as im concerned, the knowledge of chinese paintings is_easy_to_master2下课后，我通常要么去英语角，要么去体育馆。i often go to either_the_english_corner_or_the_gym after class.3(2019全国卷书面表达)很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。it_is_obvious_that we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.4(2017北京卷书面表达)师生们观看视频时，他们感动不已。while_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching the video, they were greatly touched. admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏基础练习单句语法填空we admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.the works of dickens are_admired(admire) in china as well as in the west of the world.she speaks english so well that her friends are filled with admiration(admire) for her.能力提升微写作(北京卷书面表达)说到中国历史上的著名人物，我非常佩服张骞。when it comes to the famous figures in chinese history, i admire_zhang_qian_very_much(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地 佳句背诵 midautumn festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，这时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。名师点津 “赏月”表达荟萃：(1)admire the moon；(2)enjoy the moon gainvt.获得；得到n获利；利益基础练习单句语法填空to_gain(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.she hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.as the old saying goes：no pains, no gains(gain)能力提升微写作(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅会开拓视野，还会获得一些宝贵的经验。through this voluntary activity, not only will i broaden my horizons but i will also gain_some_valuable_experience(1)gain weight增加体重gain.by/from. 从中获得gain others respect/trust/knowledge获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识(2)no pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 佳句背诵 if we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。(全国卷) apologizevi.道歉；辩白基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.i must make an apology(apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.能力提升一句多译老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。my teacher made_a_suggestion that i should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment. my teacher recommended me to make_an_apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(1)apologiz(s)e to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 佳句背诵 i owe you an apology for the fact that i cannot go to the bookstore with you on friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(全国卷书面表达) remindvt.提醒；使想起基础练习单句语法填空you must remind him to_take(take) his medicine in case he forgets. this photo album serves as a reminder(remind) of the most important moments of my life.能力提升完成句子老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。what the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“where there is a will, there is a way.”(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that. 提醒(某人)(2)reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物 佳句背诵 however，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。(2019北京卷) forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)基础练习单句语法填空being_forgiven(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.as is known to us, its a virtue to_forgive(forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.能力提升微写作(全国卷书面表达)请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。please_forgive_me_for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore. (1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 佳句背诵 forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。 in memory of纪念；追念基础练习用右栏短语填空some people are in_favour_of education reform, while others are against it.could i speak to whoever is in_charge_of international sales please?the couple held a dinner party in_celebration_of their wedding anniversary.能力提升完成句子随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。with the dragon boat festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in_memory_of/in_honour_of_the_famous_ancient_poet_qu_yuanin favour of支持；赞同；对有利in face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in celebration of. 为了庆祝in search of 寻找 佳句背诵 they built a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake.为了纪念在大地震中死去的人们，他们建了一座纪念碑。 look forward to期望；期待；盼望基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错the kid is looking forward to being_taken(take) to the zoo this weekend.as i saw the old photo, i always looked back on the scene where we had met.the day that he had looked forward to coming at last. comingcame能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. im_looking_forward_to_your_early_replylook back (on) 回忆；回顾 look out for 注意察看；留心look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look up to 尊敬；敬仰 佳句背诵 i hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。(2018全国卷书面表达) turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；发现；向上翻基础练习用turn的相关短语填空things turned_out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.the hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_downthe moment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately.i often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help.as a result, i have made great progress in my studies.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)some famous chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.(2017全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)some famous chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；自首turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 佳句背诵 dont worry. im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。联想发散 “出现，到场”短语荟萃：turn_up；show_up；be_present_at set off出发；动身；燃放，使爆炸；引发一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身hong kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引发on new years eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等)能力提升完成句子你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以保持精力充沛。you had better set_aside_some_time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.set off for动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about (doing sth.) 着手/开始(做某事)set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起 佳句背诵 traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。 itbeadj.that.，其中it为形式主语(教材p7)it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开基础练习完成句子(2018全国卷书面表达)im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a chinese family. its_necessary_that(有必要) you should know about table manners of china.it is important that you (should)_hand_in_your_article(上交你的文章) before 28th, june. its_a_pity_that(真遗憾) youve missed such a good chance.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)obviously, you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.(高级表达)it_is_obvious_that you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.(1)it be形容词(possible, obvious, important.)that从句(2)it be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported.)that从句(3)it不及物动词(seem, occur, happen.)that从句(4)it be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder.)that从句 佳句背诵 it is obvious that without your timely help, i wouldnt have achieved my goal.显而易见， 没有你及时的帮助，我不可能实现我的目标。 while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句(教材p7)while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。一词多义写出下列句中while的含义some of us think that senior 3 students should take exercise after school while the others hold quite different views. 然而；可是while it has been more than a year since you taught us english, ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.尽管；虽然we must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.当的时候while there is life, there is hope.只要while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；意为“但是；可是”，表示对比转折；意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折；while还可表示“只要”。 佳句背诵 while traveling can broaden your mind，i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅行能够增长你的见识，但是我认为不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 .词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019全国卷语法填空)in recent years some inuit people in nunavut have_reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief(believe) that populations are increasing.2(2017全国卷)for many older people, particularly those living(live) alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence(independent), giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.3(2018全国卷书面表达)generally speaking, your arrival(arrive) shouldnt be later than the fixed time.4(2018江苏卷)technology is vital for agricultural(agriculture) development.5(2019全国卷语法填空)a 90yearold has been_awarded(award) “woman of the year” for being britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.6in my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration(celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1we are starving for the knowledge about this field in order to effectively deal with some projects we will meet.2while/although/though it is not in his power to do so, he said he would rebuild the air base.3after getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding people to_protect(protect) the trees.4to be brief, great changes have_taken(take) place in our school over the past three years.5if you are interested in our club, you can either come to our club in room 202 on the first floor, building 5 or call us at 0238555955.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.areis2reminding to sort out the books, the boy set out to work. remindingreminded3many people agree that they make progress by singing english songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with english.删除fun前的a4in some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home and raise their children. whenwhile5the student had no other choice but to apologize his teacher for the mistake he had made. 在apologize后加to.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019天津卷书面表达)additionally，im crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and it cant be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. n技巧2(2017浙江卷6月)pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.发现3we were tricked into buying a poor car, which made us very upset.vt.欺骗；诈骗提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)as the midautumn festival, one of the most important 1.traditional(tradition)festivals in china, is approaching, we will hold a 2.celebration(celebrate) party in the lecture hall at 8：00 pm. on the 3.fifteenth(fifteen)day of the eighth lunar month. its a great honour to write to invite you to attend it on behalf of our school.for the part