2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you学案 牛津译林版选修6

unit 1 laughter is good for you学生用书p139一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1comedy n喜剧 2tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄3previous adj.先前的，以往的4affection n.喜爱，钟爱5initial adj.最初的，初始的n.(人名的)首字母6bow vi.& vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n.鞠躬；船头7dash vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲n.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促8tear vt.撕，扯.核心词汇写其形1stage n.舞台；阶段，时期2guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保3attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到4polish vt.提高；修改；润色5pile n.摞；垛；堆 6style n.风格；方式；样式7crowded adj.拥挤的8burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光.拓展词汇通其变1variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.各种各样的；多方面的vary v变化；改变2behave vi.& vt.表现behaviour n行为；表现3perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转performance n表演，演出；表现，业绩performer n表演者；演员4technical adj.技术的；技能的technique n技术，技巧；技能technically adv.技巧上，与技术有关地technician n技师，技术人员5amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amusement n消遣，娱乐，乐趣amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的6strengthen vt.& vi.增强；巩固strength n力量，力气strong adj.坚强的，强壮的7participate vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者8instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruction n教授；指示，命令；说明instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的instructor n教练，导师9anger n怒，怒火，怒气angry adj.发怒的，生气的angrily adv.生气地，气愤地10positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的negative adj.消极的；负面的；否定的；坏的，有害的11invitation n邀请invite vt.邀请12weekly n周刊；周报 adj.每周的week n周weekday n工作日weekend n周末1.“保证”表达种种guaranteeensureinsure assure2“达到，实现，获得”家族attain 达到，获得achieve 完成，做到obtain 获得，得到get 得到3.“adj.env.”的演变strongstrengthen (使)变强riperipen (使)成熟shortshorten (使)变短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen (使)变深sharpsharpen 削尖；使锐利darkdarken (使)变暗hardharden (使)变硬4.“观点、态度”类形容词positive 积极的，正面的，肯定的negative 消极的active 主动的，活跃的passive 被动的，消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的neutral 中立的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的(二)重点短语记牢用活1stand_up_for支持，维护2a_variety_of种种；各种各样的3trip_over绊倒4make_fun_of拿开玩笑；取笑5have_affection_for喜爱，钟爱6come_up_with想出；拿出7pass_away去世，亡故8drive_away赶走；驱赶9take_on接纳10make_room_for为腾出地方11burst_in闯进；突然闯入12glare_at对怒目而视13hold_out递出；拿出；伸出14later_on后来，过后15make_up组成；编造；化妆；弥补16depend_on依靠；依赖17be_popular_with受欢迎18be_divided_into划分为1.stand短语集训营stand up for支持，维护stand for 代表；象征；主张stand out 突出，显眼；杰出stand back 向后退stand aside 靠边站；不参与stand by 支持；袖手旁观2.pass短语速记pass away 度过；消磨时间；去世，亡故pass along 沿走，路过pass by 经过；时间逝去pass down (世代)相传，传下来pass on.to. 把传递给3.“v.away”短语团聚drive away赶走；驱赶put away 收好，放好turn away 转过脸去；避开give away 赠送；泄露；出卖break away 脱离；摆脱die away (声音、光线等)慢慢变弱(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分？which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest?你认为上面哪件事最有趣？句型2：“数词/不定代词such名词”结构one_such_person is billy crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。句型3：it seems(adj.)that.句型he said, “it_seems_appropriate_that he got his start in silent films！”他说：“看来他不愧是从无声电影起家的呀！”二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1a number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained(获得) after middle age.2not all students are guaranteed(保证) jobs when they graduate from college under the present economic situation.3shops were crowded(拥挤的) with customers looking over the colourful displays.4in the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile(摞) of books on it.5with the audience staring at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage(舞台)6(全国卷)when i handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst(burst) into tears.7in spite of many invitations(invite), he would always decline to visit oxford.8it will make me crazy when getting teased(tease) by other people.9operate the electrical appliance following the instructions(instruct) attached in the box, or youll be at risk.10there were varieties(vary) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the performers from the us.a. performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)2to the audiences amusement,_the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused(amuse)3to my surprise, i invited him to dine, but he declined my invitation with thanks.(invite)4there are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.the variety attracts many customers.(vary)5tony, our teacher will not tolerate your bad behaviour in class.please behave yourself! or youll be punished.(behave)6nearly 60 participants from beijing and neighboring areas participated in the competition.(participate).选词成篇drive away; make fun of; pass away; have affection for; come up withmost chinese prefer to watch the spring festival gala. a famous director was in charge of it this year.he 1.came_up_with a lot of good ideas to make it interesting to watch.many famous performers were invited and a variety of programmes were put on the stage. maybe most middleaged and old people 2.have_affection_for crosstalk. ma sanli, who has 3.passed_away,_is one of the famous crosstalk performers. crosstalk performers often amuse the audience by 4.making_fun_of each other, which helps 5.drive_away the feelings of sadness. and we often burst into laughter when watching crosstalk.take on; depend on; a variety of; make up; be popular withsince reform and openingup, 6.a_variety_of changes have taken place in this village. nowadays, the village is developing rural tourism, which 7.is_popular_with people all over the country, and is 8.taking_on a new look. at present, tourists 9.make_up nearly one third of the village population. at the same time, many villagers 10.depend_on rural tourism to become rich.完成句子1你认为在你的龙舟赛队里，谁是最好的运动员？who_do_you_think_is_the_best_player in your dragon boat race team?2许多无法适应气候突变的动物和植物都灭绝了。恐龙就是这样的一个例子。many animals and plants, which couldnt adapt to the sudden change of the climate, died out.dinosaurs are one_such_example3简找回了丢失的钱包，这看起来很幸运。it_seems_lucky_that jane has recovered her lost wallet.学生用书p142 variousadj.不同的；各种各样的基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)no matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on earth day.the research team is made up of pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)our school has built a new stadium. it has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)our school has built a new stadium, which_has_various/varieties_of/a_variety_of_wellequipped_facilities(定语从句)(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的all kinds of 各种各样的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary from.to. 从到不等；在到之间变动 佳句背诵 students should take an active part in various community activities.学生们应该积极参加各种各样的社区活动。 behavevt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现基础练习单句语法填空personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave towards/to others and life with such an attitude.students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves(they)能力提升完成句子(2018全国卷)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。as far as im concerned, all of us should mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为 佳句背诵 meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to behave properly in public places.与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所的行为举止要适当。 performv履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现基础练习单句语法填空a.personally, performing(perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness. b(安徽卷)while waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, henry did his best to_perform(perform) his duty.cno matter how frequently performed(perform), the works of beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2019江苏卷)the musician along with his band members has given ten performances(perform) in the last three months.能力提升完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)the_performer_performed_very_well(这个表演者表演得很好)on the stage. her performance was popular with the audience.(高级表达)the_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)(1)performance n 演出；履行；表现put on/give a performance 演出(2)performer n. 演出者；表演者 佳句背诵 as a senior high student, everyone should perform well in school. 作为一名高中学生， 每个人在学校里都应该好好表现。词块助记 perform an operation进行手术perform ones duty尽某人的责任perform ones promise 履行某人的承诺perform a task 执行任务perform magic tricks 表演魔术perform well in the exam 在考试中考得好 amusevt.逗笑；逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐基础练习单句语法填空lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse) with her stories.we were all amused by his foolish behaviour.however amusing(amuse) the story is, i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.to our amusement(amuse), the boy acted an old woman.能力提升完成句子他周末常在简朴的家里拉小提琴消遣。he often amuses_himself_by playing the violin in his simple home at weekends.(amuse)(1)amuse sb.by/with sth. 用某事逗某人开心(2)amused adj.被逗笑的，愉快的be amused at/by.被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do.做取乐(3)amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(4)amusement n.消遣，娱乐to ones amusement令某人开心的是佳句背诵 i was not at all amused to find they had eaten all the cakes.发现他们把蛋糕全吃光了，我一点也不觉得好笑。 participatevi.参与；参加基础练习单句语法填空having_participated(participate) in several similar activities before, i know well how to handle emergencies.(江苏卷)things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(participate) rules for people to obey.i am a cooperative participant(participate) in the social groups i belong to. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before may 20th.(高级表达)those who want to participate_in the contest are supposed to sign up before may 20th. (1)participate in参加(2)participant n. 参加者participation n. 参与；参加；分享 佳句背诵 besides，our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team.both teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions regularly.此外， 我们学校组建了排球队和篮球队。两个队每天训练两个小时并定期参加比赛。(2018全国卷)联想发散 “参加”荟萃：take_part_in；join_in；compete_in；participate_in guaranteevt.保证；担保n保证；保修；担保；抵押品基础练习单句语法填空a.i guarantee to_pay(pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.bwe should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed(succeed) in the end.the shop said they would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee.能力提升一句多译抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。take this opportunity, and i guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guarantee v)take this opportunity, and i give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guarantee n)(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人保证某事guarantee to do/that. 保证做；确保(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb. a guarantee (that). 向某人保证 佳句背诵 working hard is not only a guarantee of success, but it is also among the essential requirements.努力工作不仅是成功的保证，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。 instructvt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知基础练习单句语法填空they instructed him that he should_leave (leave) the country at once.always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.the judge immediately instructed that all the fishermen (should)_be_set (set) free.(天津卷)as scheduled, we took part in several instructive(instruct) activities.能力提升完成句子那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。the letter instructed_him_to_report to headquarters immediately.(1)instruct sb.to do sth. 指导某人做某事instruct sb.in sth. 指导某人某事instruct sb.that. 通知/命令某人(2)instructionobey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的instructor n 教员；教练；指导员 佳句背诵 the old teachers instruct the young teachers not only in words but also by deeds.这些老教师对年轻的教师言传身教。 burstvi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发基础练习单句语法填空i was teaching foreigners to learn beijing opera when a group of pupils burst inhe burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.能力提升完成句子/句式升级看到她的同学因为她愚蠢的错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。(普通表达)when she saw her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears. (高级表达)seeing_her_classmates_burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying(burst out；分词作状语) (1)突然哭起来/笑起来(2)burst in/into闯入，突然破门而入(3)burst with anger 勃然大怒(4)a burst of 一阵佳句背诵 when the professor entered the lecture hall, there was a burst of applause.当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一阵掌声。名师点津 (1)burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；(2)burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。 come up with赶上；提出，想出或找到(答案、想法等)基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)researchers from georgia tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.(2017浙江卷)unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)the project was raised at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many peoples attention.(高级表达)the_project_came_up/was_come_up_with_at_the_meeting_yesterday,_attracting_many_peoples_attention.(分词作状语)come about产生；发生come across 偶遇；偶然发现come on 来吧；赶快；加油 come to加起来总共；苏醒come up 走近；上升；被提出come up with 想出；提出when it comes to. 涉及；谈到名师点津 come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。 take on接纳；雇用；承担；呈现一词多义写出下列句中take on的含义now the countryside is taking on a new look day by day.呈现he is willing to take on the responsibility for what he did.承担our factory will take on twenty more workers next month.雇用基础练习用take的相关短语填空when mr.green retired, his son took_over the business from him.the small village has taken_on a new look since the kindhearted photographer came into it.hurry up! the plane is taking_off in ten minutes.i listened to the speech carefully, but i still couldnt take_intake away拿走，夺走take back收回(说错的话)take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸收；理解；欺骗；改小take over接收； 接管； 取代take up占用； 占据； 开始从事take off起飞佳句背诵 his secretary will have to take on most of his work while hes gone.他的秘书会在他不在的时候接手他大部分的工作。i wont take up any more of your time.我不再占用你的时间了。 hold out递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住一词多义写出下列句中hold out的含义he walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers.递出；拿出they held out the hand of friendship to me.伸出we must hold out.we mustnt be frightened by the difficulties.坚持do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？维持能力提升完成句子我希望这种好天气能再持续一个星期。i hope this good weather will hold_out for another week.hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁 佳句背诵 theyll have to give inthey cant hold out forever.他们将不得不投降，他们不可能永远守得住。will you have the courage to hold on to your beliefs in the face of strong opposition？面对强烈的反对意见，你会有勇气坚持自己的信念吗？ “数词/不定代词such名词”结构(教材p2)one such person is billy crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。基础练习单句语法填空they are such interesting(interest) novels that i want to read them once again.he is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.能力提升完成句子刘洋被北京大学录取，然而我却没这么幸运。liu yang was admitted to beijing university, while i had no_such_luck像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。such_a_book_as you showed me is difficult to understand.世界上绝没有无缘无故的爱，也没有无缘无故的恨。there is no_such_thing in the world as love or hate without cause or reason.此处为数词或不定代词no/some/anysuch名词结构。(1)suchthat结果状语从句 (2)such.as.像这样的，as在句中引导定语从句。(3)“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”， 其中单数名词前不可再加冠词， 相当于“not such a(n) 单数名词”。 名师点津 比较下列句子， 注意连接词的作用：a：this is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out. (as引导定语从句)b：this is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out. (that引导结果状语从句) “it seems (adj.)that.”句型(教材p3)he said, “it seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！”他说：“看来他不愧是从无声电影起家的呀！”基础练习单句语法填空it has been windy for a little while and there seems(seem) to be raining shortly.the young man seemed to_have_changed(change) much.能力提升句型转换the man over there seems to be a new teacher.it_seems_that the man over there is a new teacher.(1)“it seems (adj.)that.”为主从复合句，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，seems为系动词，意为“似乎，好像”。(2)“主语seem (to be)表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。(3)“主语seem不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。(4)“thereseem(s) to be名词”，其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数而定。 学生用书p146维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1the children will not be allowed to sit at the table if they dont behave themselves(they)2he suggested that management (should)_be_strengthened (strengthen) to promote the process of the project.3its time that some of these old apartment blocks were_torn/should_be_torn (tear) down.4when he told me the joke i couldnt help but burst out laughing(laugh)5these data have been collected from various(vary) sources.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1most children at school hope that they can participate in activities after class instead of just doing their homework.2when he first got to the city, he was often made fun of for his strong accent.3its too crowded here.please step aside a little to make room for me.4(天津卷)there will be many challenges ahead, but i have confidence that ill take on the burden.5these days there is no such thing as a job for life.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1(2017江苏卷)this complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new！保证2the teachers tricks are a source of amusement to the children in the kindergarten.娱乐3the experiment performed in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditio