2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained学案 牛津译林版必修2

unit 1 tales of the unexplained一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1aboard adv.& prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)2dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散3link vt.& n.联系，关联4appropriate adj.适当的5discount n.折扣6attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击；进攻7reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备8incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的).核心词汇写其形1due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的2witness n.目击者，证人vt.目击，见证3base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以为基础4occur vi.发生5award n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，奖励6case n.案件；具体情况，实例7enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的8evidence n.证据.拓展词汇通其变1construction n施工；建筑物construct vt.建造2puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解n.谜，令人费解的事3amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的amazed adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇amazement n惊异，惊奇4statement n陈述；声明state v陈述；声明5existence n存在exist vi.存在6strength n力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，巩固strong adj.强壮的，有力的7convince vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的8survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关)survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者9unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的explain v解释；说明explanation n解释；说明10disappear vi.消失；失踪appear v出现11possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地12assume vt.假定；认为assumption n假想13disagree vi.不同意disagreement n不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；一致14injury n伤害injure v伤害injured adj.受伤的15organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理organization n组织；安排16humour n幽默humourous adj.幽默的1.“事”可真多！incident 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)matter 事件，问题business 生意，事情affair 事务，私事issue 问题，事情event 事件，大事sports event 体育赛事2.“发生”一族occur发生happen 偶然发生take place 发生，举行come about (已经)发生break out 发生，爆发3.“信”“不信”由你belief n相信；信任；信念faith n.信任；信念convince v.使确信，使相信suspect vi.& vt.怀疑；猜想reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj.不可相信的； 难以置信的(二)重点短语记牢用活1run_into偶然遇见；撞上；陷入2look_into调查；窥视3due_to由于，因为4take_charge_of负责，接管，掌管5put_on穿上；上演；增加6step_up加紧，加强，促进7show_up出现，现身8make_up编造，杜撰；构成9give_up放弃；交出；投降10send_up发射；使上升11pick_up用车接；捡起；学会12carry_out实施；执行；完成13leave_out遗漏；省去；不考虑14take_off脱下；拿掉；起飞；成功15belong_to属于；是一员16make_ones_way_to前往，到去17dozens_of许多，很多18in_return作为回报，作为报答1.run短语一览run across偶然碰见run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入run after 追赶；追求run out 被用完，用光run out of 用完，用尽run for 竞选2.“许多，大量”短语集合dozens ofplenty oflots/amounts/quantities ofa large/huge number ofa great deal ofan enormous amount of3.“inn.”短语大团圆in total总计in time 及时in debt 负债in charge 主管，负责in case 万一，以防万一in return 作为回报，作为报答(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“感官动词宾语宾语补足语”结构witnesses also say they saw_justin_walking towards his house at 10.45 pm.目击者也说他们看到贾斯汀在晚上10点45分朝他家走去。句型2：完全倒装结构standing_inside_were_lots_of_strange_creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。句型3：主语be过去分词to do sth.the_yeti_is_said_to_be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，雪人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2018全国卷)our school has witnessed(见证) great changes in the last few years.2an unexpected storm occurred(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the yellow sea.3while the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence(证据) remains to be confirmed.4due(由于) to heavy snow, flights between the two countries have been cancelled.5everyone agrees that a good state of mind is the base(基础) of success.6it is said that human beings came into existence(exist) about millions of years ago.7we finally managed to make the customers convinced(convince) of the quality of the vehicle.8(2019全国卷)the likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen(strong) schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.9the victim was outside a shop when he was attacked(attack)10where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1his convincing words finally convinced me, and i was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)2the puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)3rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening.(injure)4to make yourself strong or increase the strength of you, you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong)5the workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)6luckily, i survived the terrible car crash last week and i was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)7we were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)8he joined the organization which was organized by mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize).选词成篇make up; look into; take charge of; due to; dream ofli lei is interested in unexplained mysteries and he is always 1.dreaming_of being a detective. last week, 2.due_to the heavy rain, a car knocked into a tree. the driver wasnt injured at all while the car broke up. the police who 3.took_charge_of the case made a statement that they would soon 4.look_into it. however, li lei learned that there was a flash of light around the driver when the accident occurred. so li lei assumed that maybe some aliens saved the driver. when asked about the possibility, the police said it was just an amazing story 5.made_up by someone.in return; be based on; so far; believe in; pick upwe dont 6.believe_in miracles. but the eightyearold boy has 7.picked_up five languages 8.so_far. he said his study 9.was_based_on practice. we should make full use of every minute to practice and use our language. then we can master it in the shortest time 10.in_return.完成句子1我看到他正被老师处罚。i saw_him_being_punished by the teacher.2许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。standing_on_both_sides_of_the_street_are many old people and children.3据说那个男孩到目前为止已背了2 000个单词。the boy is_said_to_have_learned 2，000 words by heart so far. puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的基础练习单句语法填空her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didnt understand what i said.i have been puzzling(puzzle) about this question for weeks.she lost heart since she failed in the exam, because her future was puzzling(puzzle)you must have been troubled by when to say “i love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(puzzle) in our life.it was a puzzling remark and still leaves me a little puzzled. (puzzle) (1)be puzzled about对迷惑不解(2)puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解n.谜，令人费解的事(3)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 佳句背诵 this morning i was walking on the street when i saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两名游客正在困惑地看着地图。(北京卷) witnessvt.当场见到；目击n目击者；证人；证据基础练习单句语法填空(上海卷)the late twentieth century witnessed(witness) the rapid development of chinas economy.what the police did first was to interview all the witnesses(witness) to the accident last week.能力提升完成句子(2018全国卷)我们将见证我们学校的荣耀，我们一起成长。we_will_witness_the_glory_of_our_school，and we are growing together. (1)witness sth./that.目击witness to (doing) sth.证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness of/to sth.某事的证人/证明 佳句背诵 our city witnesses four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天你可能会觉得有点冷。 assumev假设，假定；认为；承担基础练习单句语法填空we must assume him to_be(be) innocent until he is proved guilty.(2018江苏卷)try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the assumption(assume) youve made.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)if i am chosen to be a volunteer at beijing winter olympic games, i will serve the people heart and soul.(高级表达)assuming_(that) i am chosen to be a volunteer at beijing winter olympic games, i will serve the people heart and soul. (1)assume that.假定，认为assume.to be.认为是；假定是it is generally assumed that.普遍认为(2)assuming (that)假定(作状语) (3)assumption n.假定；假设 佳句背诵 it is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。 occurvi.发现，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现；发生基础练习单句语法填空a perfect idea occurred to us that we would give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming teachers day.a.the accident is reported to_have_occurred(occur) on the first sunday in february.bin the next 30 years, we could see more heat waves like the one now occurring(occur) in the us.it never occurred to her to_ask(ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.能力提升一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。it_occurred_to_him_that he had left his keys in the office.it_hit/struck_him_that he had left his keys in the office.,sth. occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事it occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事。 名师点津 (1)occur是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。(2)occur的过去式和过去分词形式要双写最后一个辅音字母，即occurred。(3)表达“某人突然想起”的句型还有：sth. hits/strikes sb.it hits/strikes sb. that从句sb. comes up with sth. strengthnu力量，体力；c长处，强项基础练习单句语法填空(湖北卷)to make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.(2018全国卷) to avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.(四川卷)summer makes me full of energy and i feel i have the strength to_do(do) the most difficult thing in my life.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性情。practising chinese kungfu can not only build_up_ones_strength,_but also develop ones character. (1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength增强体质(2)strong adj.坚强的；强壮的(3)strengthen vt.加强 佳句背诵 though i didnt have the strength to climb any further, i finally got to the top of the mountain with all my strength because my father encouraged me all the time.虽然我没有力气爬得再高，但是我终于用尽全力爬上山顶，因为我父亲一直鼓励我。 convincevt.使信服；使相信基础练习单句语法填空our football team is firmly convinced of its victory over the visiting team.im afraid that i cant accept your argument, for you havent offered enough convincing(convince) evidence.能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷)我是一名中国的大学生，专业是艺术，我现在在伦敦学习，所以我相信我可以成为一名有奉献精神的志愿者。im a chinese college student majoring in art and im studying in london now, so i am_convinced_that_i_can_be_a_devoted_volunteer (1)convince/sb. of sth.使某人信服某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. that.使某人确信(2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的be convinced of/that.确信(3)convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 佳句背诵 the picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。 survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to_survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature. a.after the plane crash, what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.b(2017江苏卷)determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival(survive)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)after we survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语) (1)surviven.(the fire/earthquake/accident.)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on靠维持生活；靠存活下来(2)survival n. u幸存；c遗物，幸存物survivor n.幸存者，死里逃生的人 佳句背诵 the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。名师点津 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。词块助记 survive on such a low salary靠这么低的工资维持生计survive the economic crisis挺过经济危机 due to因为；应支付；归功于基础练习单句语法填空(2018江苏卷)raynor winn and her husband moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.a. the english version of the novel is due to be_published(publish) next year.bthe bus should have arrived at 5 pm., but it arrived one hour late due to being_held(hold) up by the heavy fog.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)because of my english teachers help，my english scores are always on the top of my class. (陕西卷)(高级表达)due_to/thanks_to my english teachers help, my english scores are always on the top of my class.be due to sb.应付给某人；归因于某人be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事 佳句背诵 the meeting was due to start at 4, however, it had to be put off to 5 due to bad weather.会议预计4点开始，然而，由于恶劣的天气不得不推迟到5点。名师点津 (1)当due to意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“即将/预期做”时to为不定式符号。(2)表示原因的介词短语有due to, because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。 show up 出现，现身；露面基础练习单句语法填空poor as she was, she was eager for attention.thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to show off at the party.ruse said he could help me fix my car, but he never showed uphe really let me down.having been shown around the library, we were taken to the lab.frank is delighted that his works will be on show next week. (1)show off炫耀，卖弄show sb.in/out领某人进来/出去show sb.around/round领某人参观(2)be on show在展览，陈列 佳句背诵 scientists know that cancer may not show up for many years.科学家们知道癌症可能会潜伏多年。 make up编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；和解一词多义写出下列句中make up的含义(天津卷)in some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.组成，构成they have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.和好she spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆we dont like him because he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.编造make up for弥补；偿还make out辨认出；理解make use of利用make sense有意义，讲得通make up ones mind (to do)下决心(做某事) 佳句背诵 westerners should take advantage of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of western philosophy.西方人应当利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。 belong to属于基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)the students feel that they belong to a particular group.(2018全国卷)adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings(belong)?the beautiful building belonging(belong) to his family can date back to the ming dynasty. (1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。(2)belonging n归属，属于belongings n.所有物；财产佳句背诵 a 20yearold man broke into a museum and stole a painting, which once belonged to a rich merchant. 一个20岁的男子闯入了一家博物馆，盗走了一幅曾属于一位富商的画。 完全倒装结构(教材p2)standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。基础练习单句语法填空a.between you and your dreams stands(stand) a lot of hard work.bamong all these flowers is_included(include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend.look! there comes(come) the school bus; lets hurry.here it comes.能力提升完成句子/句式升级窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。by_the_window_sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.我们村贫穷落后的日子一去不复返了。gone_are_the_days when our village was poor and backward.(普通表达) there is a temple on the top of the hill. the temple dates back to ming dynasty.(高级表达)on_the_top_of_the_hill_stands_a_temple_dating_back_to ming dynasty. (分词作定语倒装句)本句为倒装句，结构为“现在分词地点状语be主语”。(1)当主语是名词(短语)时，为了强调句中的状语或表语，保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。(2)当here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，away，off等表示地点、方位或时间等的词置于句首，谓语动词为go，come，run，lie等，若主语是名词时，常用完全倒装。 (3)there be句型中，用完全倒装，除be以外，live，happen，stand，exist，lie，remain等也都可以充当该结构的谓语。佳句背诵 into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice，“good morning, children.”在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”(湖北卷) 主语be过去分词to do sth.(教材p18)the yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，雪人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。基础练习用study的适当形式填空he is said to_be_studying abroad, but i dont know which country he is studying in.he is said to_have_studied abroad, but i dont know which country he studied in.he is said to_study abroad, but i dont know which country he will study in.本句中用了“主语be过去分词to do sth.”句型。(1)主语be said to do意为“据说”，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“it is said that.”。(2)可以用于此结构的动词还有think，report, believe, suggest, suppose，expect，find，prove等。 维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1as an old teacher he has_witnessed(witness) the great changes that have taken place in the school in the past thirty years.2its true that the world we live in is full of unexplained(explain) mysteries.3mr green is said to_have_done(do) an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.4to my great surprise, he somehow managed to_survive (survive) the earthquake.5the film, based(base) upon the true story, attracted peoples interest all over the country.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1it occurred to me that she would come to my house for dinner.2it was getting dark and we made our way to the railway station, arriving there just in time for our train.3it is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.4it was getting late when she finally showed up5everyone in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1(2019全国卷)first, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.强项2he described what he had witnessed in china，which aroused much interest among his countrymen.当场见到3(北京卷)she created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.幸存者4it is for these reasons that i am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.确信的5he was quite puzzled about what to do next, so he turned to his father for help.茫然的6he was determined to try his best to make up for the loss.弥补维度四易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1as far as i can see