2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses学案 牛津译林版必修3

unit 1 the world of our senses一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1glance vi.& n瞥一眼，匆匆看2stare vi. 凝视，盯着看3nowhere adv.无处，到处都不4whisper vi.& vt. 小声说；私下说5narrow adj.狭窄的6contrary adj.相反的n.相反的事实或情况7panic vi.& n. 惊慌，恐慌8loose adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的vt.松开，释放.核心词汇写其形1approach vi.& vt. 靠近；着手处理 n.靠近；方法；路径2puzzle n.谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑3volunteer n.志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做4likely adj.可能的5calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.& vi. 使平静，镇静6grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢7grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的8reduce vt.& vi.减少9attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要10aid n& vt.帮助.拓展词汇通其变1suit n套装 vt.适合，满足需要suitable adj.合适的，适宜的2confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n迷惑，混淆3observe vt.观察；注意到；评论observer n观察者；评论者observation n观察；评论4hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n犹豫5anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的anxiety n焦虑；渴望6recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认recognition n识别；确认，认可；赏识7ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n愚昧，无知8employ vt.使用；雇用employer n雇主employee n受雇者，雇员，雇工employment n职业；雇用；使用9relief n轻松，宽慰relieve v减轻；解除10analyse vt.分析analysis n分析；验定11distance n距离；远处distant adj.遥远的12disability n缺陷；伤残disabled adj.残疾的disable v使(某人)失去能力/残疾13attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的attraction n吸引，有吸引力的人或事1.“看”遍天下observe观察glance (at) 匆匆看一眼watch 观看，关注notice 注意到，留心stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glare (at) 怒视peer 窥视，凝视witness 目击，目睹2.“方法”多样approachmeansmethod waymanner mode3“抓住，捕捉”集合grasp seizehold catchcapture4.“惊恐”万状fear担心，害怕alarm 使惊恐，警告frighten 使害怕，吓唬horror 惊骇，恐怖terror 恐怖，惊骇shock 震惊，使吃惊panic 惊慌，恐慌(二)重点短语记牢用活1glance_at瞥一眼，匆匆看2in_sight看得到，在视力范围之内3reach_out伸出(手)4watch_out_for留心，密切注意5pay_back偿还；回报；报复6make_any_difference有差别，有影响7be_related/linked_to与有关/联系8clear_up(天气)放晴9work_out制订出；算出；进展顺利10come_across邂逅，不期而遇11roll_up卷起来12result_in导致，结果是13stare_at盯着看，睁大眼睛看14attach.to.把附在上15make_sense有意义；讲得通16wish_for盼望，企盼17be_grateful_to对表示感激18to_ones_surprise使某人惊奇的是19come_to_ones_aid帮助某人20in_the_distance在远处1.“v.across”常用短语come across 邂逅，不期而遇get across 使明白cut across 走捷径run across 穿过；碰到go across 穿过，通过2.wish短语小结wish for盼望，企盼as you wish 随心所欲fulfill a wish 实现愿望get ones wish 如愿以偿make a wish 许愿，祈求go against ones wishes 与某人的意愿相违3.pay短语速记pay back偿还；回报；报复pay off 付清；取得成功pay for 为而付钱pay a visit to 参观，拜访pay attention to 注意(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：by the time引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时as she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by_the_time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.当沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道的拐角处时，脚步声却又消失了。句型2：find宾语宾语补足语polly found_herself_staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句型3：rather than而不是，常用于平行结构中while having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather_than watch television.吃晚饭时，听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。句型4：倍数句型：.timesadj./adv.比较级than.dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的概率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2017江苏卷)in 1963 the un set up the world food programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve(减轻) worldwide starvation.2we will be exploring different approaches(方法) to gathering information.3facing the difficulty, i kept calm(镇静的) and tried to think of a way out.4time is running out. its likely(可能的) that well miss the deadline.5im so grateful to all those volunteers(志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily.6the final score of the basketball match was 9394. we were only narrowly(narrow) beaten.7some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety(anxious)8there was still a distance(distant) between me and my father.9so employed(employ) was he in playing computer games that he didnt hear the knock.10i had no hesitation(hesitate) in calling the police because i realised he was capable of murder.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1i found a suitable shopping mall, where last night i bought a coat that suited me just fine.(suit)2it was within easy walking distance of the hotel, but he felt it distant and chose another one.(distant)3catherine hesitated to whether to answer the telephone, but after a brief hesitation,_she picked it up.(hesitate)4deaf though she is, the disabled girl refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable).选词成篇watch out; attach importance to; without hesitation; reach out; in sightthe 75yearold mr. zhang went out for shopping on a foggy morning, but he could see nothing 1.in_sight. as a result, he came across a traffic accident as he approached the crossroads. fortunately, some passersby 2.reached_out their hands to help him and rushed him to the hospital 3.without_hesitation. mr. zhang was grateful to those who had helped him. this reminds us that everyone should 4.attach_importance_to safety and we should 5.watch_out when crossing the road.in the distance; to ones surprise; come across; make a difference; work out; pay back; wish forone day, i got across a long road in xian. 6.to_my_surprise,_i 7.came_across some famous professors, who 8.wished_for passing on their knowledge to others without being 9.paid_back. at the same time, they also 10.worked_out an antipoverty plan to help those living 11.in_the_distance,_which, they hoped, would 12.make_a_difference.完成句子1当你收到这封信时，我已经离开这个国家了。by the time this letter reaches you, i have_left the country.2他失望地发现他的建议被拒绝了。he was disappointed to find_his_suggestions_turned_down3正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。it was the culture, rather_than_the_language,_that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.4这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。this hall is five_times_bigger_than our classroom. observevt.看到，观察，注意到；遵守(法律，习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义(2019天津卷)we can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察(江苏卷)therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守id like to tell you something about how we observe the spring festival.庆祝she observed her best friend walking on the opposite side of the road.注意到能力提升完成句子当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。when i passed by his house, i observed_him_playing in the yard.刚才他被看到拿着一本书走进了办公室。he was_observed_to_enter the office with a book in his hand just now.observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事observe sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事observe sb./sth. done看到某人/物被佳句背诵 also known as tombsweeping day, the qingming festival is usually observed around april 5 and is a time for honoring deceased family relatives. 清明节，也就是人们熟知的扫墓日，通常在4月5日左右，人们常在这一天祭祀亡故的亲人。名师点津 observe作“观察； 注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.ing形式作宾语补足语； 但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。类似的词还有see, watch, notice, hear, feel，make等。 approachv接近；靠近；走近；处理n接近；通路；方法；步骤基础练习单句语法填空a.(天津卷)absorbed in painting, john didnt notice evening approaching(approach)b(上海卷) approaching(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a.(2018全国卷)chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”.bat the approach of the 2021 college entrance examination, most of us stay up late to study.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达) as the time for graduation is coming, we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)as the time for graduation is approaching/drawing_near/around_the_corner,_we are busy with our papers.(高级表达)with_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we are busy with our papers.(with复合结构)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物an approach to.做某事的方法；通向某地的路at the approach of在快到的时候佳句背诵 the four diagnostic approaches of tcm consist of observing, listening and smelling, inquiring and pulse taking. 望、闻、问、切是中医诊断的四种方法。名师点津 (1)表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth.；the means of (doing) sth.；the method of (doing) sth.。(2)way, means, manner, method和approach都有“方法”之意， 但搭配不同。例如in this way, with this method, by this means, in this manner。(3)表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching; be drawing near; be around the corner。 hesitatev犹豫，迟疑不决基础练习单句语法填空she hesitated about/over the choice between the two cellphones, mate 30 or mate 20.(2019北京卷)if a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy) them a meal.please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in china.能力提升一句多译(2018全国卷)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫，告诉我。if you still have some doubts about table manners, please dont_hesitate_to_tell_me(hesitate)if you still have some doubts about table manners, please tell_me_without_hesitation(hesitation) (1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation毫不犹豫地 佳句背诵 please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information.如果您有任何问题或需要更多信息，请随时询问我。(2019全国卷)词块助记 dont hesitate to call us随时给我们打电话accept the job without hesitatio毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作 anxiousadj.焦虑的，忧虑的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的；不安的基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)she was anxious to_know(know) what had happened.a.(2018天津卷)anxiously(anxious) i went to bed dreaming about what i would find at the top of this magical mountain.b(北京卷)anxious(anxious) all the time, i was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.if you are worried about your health, share your anxiety(anxious) with your doctor.能力提升完成句子/句式升级我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上都睡不着觉。(普通表达)im so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that i can hardly fall asleep at night.(高级表达)anxious_about_the_coming_exam,_i can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语) (1)be anxious for/about sth.为某事担心(忧虑)be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人) 做某事(2)anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地；渴望地佳句背诵 some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.我们有些同学很自信，渴望参加课堂活动，另一些同学则紧张不安。(2018全国卷)名师点津 表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。 reliefn(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济；轻松，宽慰基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.much to my parents relief, i was eventually admitted to a key university.the patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment.能力提升一句多译帮助他们最终摆脱困境是多么令人欣慰的事啊！it_is_a_relief_to_help them out of trouble finally.(it作形式主语)what_a_relief_it_is_to_help them out of trouble finally！(感叹句) (1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是with relief欣慰地，宽慰地(2)it is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心。what a relief!多么令人欣慰啊！breathe a sigh of relief如释重负，松了一口气(3)relieve v.(疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解relieve sb.of.解除/减轻某人的 佳句背诵 still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.尽管如此，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。(2019全国卷) recognis(z)evt.(正式)承认；认识，辩认出；认知；意识到基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.bif you want to get your ability recognised(recognise), you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.(安徽卷)i havent seen sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)people recognise that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(高级表达)it_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. (it引导主语从句)(高级表达)environmental pollution is_recognised_to_have_become one of the most serious problems that people face. (被动语态) (1)recognise/recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise/recognize.as/to be承认是；认出是it is recognised/recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来佳句背诵 cellphones, which are now universally recognised as/to be a must, have a great effect on us.手机现在被普遍认为是一种必需品， 对我们有很大的影响。 名师点津 表示“认为是”的短语：regard.as.consider.as.see.as.view.as.think of.as.look on.as.treat.as.think.to be. attachvt.系；贴；连接；把固定；使附属；重视基础练习单句语法填空 (全国卷)so i have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material i attach to the letter.a.(2019浙江卷6月)but at union station in los angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached(attach) to it with pins and a sign that read，“give what you can, take what you need.”bthis research centre attached(attach) to the university is in the charge of mr.smith.能力提升完成句子很明显人们更加重视经常锻炼。its evident that people attach_greater_significance_to_taking_regular_exercise(1)attach.to.把附在上；把固定到上attach importance/significance to重视，认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.(作表语)附属于；依恋的be attached to依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 佳句背诵 great importance has been attached toqualified personnel in our nation since ancient times.自古以来， 我国就十分重视人才。名师点津 attach .to .中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 calmvt.&vi.使平静；镇静adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的基础练习单句改错(四川卷)dont panic or get out of line，and try to remain quiet and calmly.calmlycalm能力提升完成句子在紧急情况下，面对危险我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。we should keep_calm_in_the_face_of_danger,_which matters much in case of emergency. (1)calm (sb.) down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来(2)stay/keep/be calm保持镇静(3)calmness n.镇静；沉着 佳句背诵 dont be nervous！keep calm even when you are in the face of danger.别紧张！即使面对危险时也要保持镇定。 likelyadj.可能的基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to_recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(陕西卷)if one is late for a job interview, it is unlikely(likely) that he will get the job.能力提升一句多译白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。he_is_not_likely_to_come/it_is_not_likely_that_he_will_come at this time of the day because he is too busy. (likely)it_is_not_possible_for_him_to_come/it_is_not_possible_that_he_will_come at this time of the day because he is too busy. (possible)it_is_not_probable_that_he_will_come at this time of the day because he is too busy. (probable) (1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物可能会做某事it is likely that.很可能(2)unlikely adj.不可能的名师点津 (1)likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：sth./sb.is likely to do sth.；its likely that .；(2)possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；it is possible that .；(3)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：it is probable that .。 employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2019全国卷)modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have_been_employed(employ) only since the mid1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.the government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ) opportunities.employed in reading, he didnt see tom come in.忙于(做某事)能力提升完成句子公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_his_employees_enjoy_their_work (1)employ sb.as. 雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员；受雇者employment n.职业；工作；使用 佳句背诵 if i am lucky enough to be employed, i will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将尽最大的努力回报您的信任。联想发散 “忙于做某事”的表达：employ_oneself_in_doing_sth.；be_employed_in_doing_sth.；be_busy_with_sth.；be_busy_doing_sth. in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内基础练习用sight的相关短语填空i caught_sight_of an empty seat at the back of the bus.only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education.seeing two policemen coming, the thief swiftly went out_of_sightat_the_sight_of his mother, the little boy burst into tears.it was very quiet all around with nobody in_sighti recognised the man at_first_sight because we had known each other for years.at the sight of.一看见at first sight初看时，乍一看out of sight看不见catch sight of看见lose sight of看不见 佳句背诵 he said to himself that his hour was in sight and that it drove him to keep his eyes upon it.他自言自语道，他的日子已屈指可数，他必须清醒地看到这一点。 reach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿基础练习用reach的相关短语填空it saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within_reachwhen you need help，reach_out to the people who care about you.能力提升完成句子她伸出手，迅速拿走了那个盒子。she_reached_out_her_hands_and_took_the_box_away_quickly.把玩具放到那个婴儿可以拿得到的地方。put_the_toys_within_the_reach_of_that_baby. (1)reach out ones hand for sth. 伸手拿某物(2) within sb.s reachwithin the reach of sb.某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内 佳句背诵 i could almost reach out and grab it right then and there.我当场几乎都能伸手把它抓住了。 watch out for 留心，密切注意基础练习单句语法填空will you watch over my clothes while i have a swim?watch out for the dog while passing by that yard.能力提升完成句子警方正密切注意着那些人的活动。the police are_keeping_a_close_watch_on the activities of those men.士兵们赶来守护这座城市并维持治安。soldiers arrived to_watch_over the city and maintain peace.你必须小心，这里到处是地雷。you_have_to_watch_out because there are land mines all over the place. (1)watch out小心；提防watch for守候，等待watch over看守；监视；照管(2)on watch值班，看守keep a watch on关注，密切注意 佳句背诵 watch out for a tall man in black hat.注意一个戴黑帽子的高个子男人。联想发散 表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look_out_for,_take_care,_be_careful。 find宾语宾语补足语(教材p3)polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。基础练习单句语法填空a.but when the police arrived, they found the door locked(lock) and all windows closed(close)b(2019天津卷)yet, now that im growing and the world i once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, i find