2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Growing pains学案 牛津译林版必修1

unit 2 growing pains一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1fault n过错，错误2handle vt.处理；应付3guidance n.指导，引导4challenge n& vt.挑战5annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的6foolish adj.愚蠢的7emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况8selfish adj.自私的9independence n.独立.核心词汇写其形1behavior n.行为，举止2teenager n.(1319岁的)青少年3scene n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色4upset adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望5deserve vt.值得；应得；应受6hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的7insist vi.坚持，坚持认为8forbid vt.禁止9normal n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)10tend vi.往往；趋向vt.照看11tolerate vt.容忍；允许.拓展词汇通其变1frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕2starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿starvation n饿死3explanation n解释，说明explain vt.& vi.解释，说明4defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护defence/defense n防御，答辩，防护defensive adj.防卫的，防御的；辩护的5argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue vt.争吵6harm vt.& n伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的7patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的8distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distance n冷淡；遥远9confused adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使困惑，把弄糊涂；混淆confusion n困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱10limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制limited adj.有限的11balance vt.& vi.& n平衡；抵消balanced adj.平衡的1.“害怕，惊恐”同义词frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的scared adj.感到惊恐的alarmed adj.恐慌的terrified adj.害怕的，恐惧的2.“处理，对付”常见词handleprocesssolve do/deal withtreat with attend to3.记住“容忍”四兄弟tolerate vt.容忍；允许bear vt.忍受stand vt.忍受put up with 忍受，容忍(二)重点短语记牢用活1turn_up调高(音量)；出现2cant_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事3be_supposed_to应当，应该4do_with处理，对付5be_hard_on对苛刻，对严厉6stay_up不睡觉，熬夜7mix_up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和8as_if好像，似乎9insist_on坚持，坚持认为10at_present现在11along_with与一起12go_through经历；仔细检查或寻找13keep_up_with赶上，跟上14in_a_mess杂乱无章，一团糟15depend_on依赖，依靠16take_in吸收；欺骗17let_out放出；泄露18be_proud_of以为豪19now_that既然；由于20instead_of代替，而不是21tend_to_do_sth.倾向于做某事，易于做某事1.up短语全接触turn up调高(音量)；出现stay up 不睡觉，熬夜pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教养dress up 穿上盛装；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴make up 虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；整理mix up 混淆；搅匀2.as短语一扫光as if/though 好像，似乎as to/for 关于，至于as usual 照例，照常as follows 如下as a result 结果as a rule 通常as a whole 总的来说as a matter of fact 事实上3.“v.on”短语大集合depend on依赖，依靠insist on 坚持keep on 继续carry on 继续；进行turn/switch on 打开count on 依靠(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“have宾语宾语补足语”结构daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。句型2：as if好像，似乎sometimes he acts as_if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。句型3：every time引导时间状语从句also, every_time i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看dvd，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么教导我要多花些时间学习。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1i know its normal(正常的) for such a thing to happen, but we could have avoided it if wed been more careful. 2smoking is harmful to health. it should be forbidden(禁止) in our office.3the young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved(值得) rewarding.4they tend(趋向) to buy cheap processed foods like canned chicken and hamburger.5it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene(现场) to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.6whatever they meet with, hotel staff should handle the guests complaint with patience(patient)7having balanced(balance) advantages and disadvantages, mr. smith decided to leave the company and go to the west to try his fortune.8. (2018全国卷) its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying(annoy) and unnecessary.9when hearing the news that typhoon was coming, many people felt frightened(frighten)10the teacher gave a clear explanation(explain) on the use of the word.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the confusing problem confuses the confused boy who is always confused about such things.(confuse)2she was a patient teacher, teaching us pronunciation of every english word with great patience(patient)3time is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people.(limit)4after seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)5while i agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it often.(harm)6the most distant way in the world is not the distance across us, but it is when i sit near you, you dont understand i love you.(distant).选词成篇along with; at present; stay up; cant wait to; be supposed to; be hard oni had difficulty in getting along with my parents when i was a teenager. they 1.were_hard_on me and they thought i 2.was_supposed_to be hardworking. every time i came back from school, they 3.couldnt_wait_to go through my homework. they insisted that it was foolish of me to 4.stay_up chatting online. 5.at_present,_i, myself, am a teenagers father. i have realized that my parents and i harmed each other. so i, 6.along_with my wife, am going to treat my son equally and listen to his explanation with patience.insist on; do with; mix up; tend to; keep up withthis year my mother is in her seventies, and she finds it harder and harder to 7.keep_up_with the development of modern technology. she 8.tends_to forget some emails or get them 9.mixed_up. luckily, i can help her to 10.do_with them and 11.insist_on her having a happy life.完成句子1事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。he had_his_car_repaired soon after the accident.2那孩子跟我们谈起话来就像个成年人似的。the child talked to us as_if_he/she_were a grownup.3每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。every_time_they_went_dancing,_they ended up in a bad mood. toleratevt.容忍；忍受基础练习单句语法填空the government cant tolerate everyones destroying(destroy) cultural relics.instead of blaming the child, she gave him a tolerant(tolerate) smile and let him go.when neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance(tolerate)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)when he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to bear.(高级表达)when he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with (1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的佳句背诵 in some experts opinion, living conditions on the mars are very hard to tolerate.在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。i dont know how you tolerate that noise!我不知道你怎么忍受那样的噪音！ scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色基础练习单句语法填空nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.in the picture, theres a scene where some lovely children are having a class.能力提升句式升级(普通表达) on receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene.there a traffic accident happened.(高级表达)the moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene，where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened(定语从句) on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场 佳句背诵 the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。(2018浙江卷6月)名师点津 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where或in which来引导。 upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻基础练习单句语法填空she was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.the other day, all my plans were_upset(upset) by the sudden change of the bad weather.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)you will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019浙江卷6月)(高级表达)you will return to your country soon, which_makes_me_upset. (非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)what_upsets_me_is_that you will return to your country soon. (what引导的主语从句) (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼it upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是佳句背诵 people sometimes feel very upset about whether they should vote for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。(江苏卷) defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护基础练习单句语法填空the wall was built to defend the road from being_washed(wash) away by the sea.all the people, men and women, young and old, in the area，were fighting against the flood in defence(defend) of their own homes in the summer of 2018.能力提升一句多译有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。some think that students should be trained to_defend_themselves_from/against some attacks.(defend)some think that students should be trained in_defence_of some attacks.(defence) (1)defend oneself为自己辩解；自卫defend.from/against.保护免受(2)defence/defense n.防御；防护；保卫in defence of保卫，捍卫；为辩护 佳句背诵 he has employed one of the uk.s top lawyers to defend him.他请了一位英国的顶尖律师为他辩护。名师点津 与defend.from/against.用法类似的还有：prevent.from.; stop.(from).; keep.from.; protect.from/against.等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。 deservev应受，值得基础练习单句语法填空it is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected(respect)he deserved to_win(win) the gold medal in the olympic games because he had made enough preparations for the game.能力提升一句多译由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。with many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attentionwith many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_paying_attention_to/to_be_paid_attention_to (1)deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚名师点津 deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。 insistvi.坚持；坚持认为基础练习单句语法填空my husband and i insisted that our children were(be) old enough to make their beds.i wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving(drive) me there.our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to (should)_be_underlined(underline) before class.能力提升一句多译妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 mother insisted_on_our_washing the clothes by ourselves.mother insisted_that_we_(should)_wash the clothes by ourselves. (1)insist(坚持说/认为)that.，从句用陈述语气(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)that sb.(should) do.，从句用虚拟语气(3)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 佳句背诵 she insisted on her own opinion even though she was wrong.尽管错了，她仍然坚持自己的观点。the old couple insisted that their youngest son was innocent.这对上了年纪的夫妻坚持认为他们的小儿子是无辜的。 harmn伤害；损害vt.损害；危害基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义there is no harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.(2019全国卷)while the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin d损害；危害能力提升一句多译众所周知，观看暴力电视节目对孩子们有害。as we know, watching violence on tv does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm(harm n)as we know, watching violence on tv is_harmful_to_children(harmful adj.) (1)do/cause harm to sb.对某人造成伤害do sb. harm 对某人造成伤害there is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to.对有害 佳句背诵 at present, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, doing serious harm to life and the environment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。 forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden)禁止；不许基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)in some middle eastern countries, exposing your flesh is_forbidden(forbid), especially if you are a woman.a.you cant smoke here. regulations forbid smoking(smoke) in this room.bthe patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, to_drink(drink) in the hospital.能力提升一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。it is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phones excessively.it is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing mobile phones excessively.forbid (doing) sth.禁止 (做) 某事forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 名师点津 (1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式。(2)与forbid用法类似的动词还有：allow, advise, permit等。词块助记the forbidden city紫禁城 normaladj. 正常的；一般的n通常标准；一般水平基础练习单句语法填空by the end of the century, the average global temperature will be 3.50 above normal.my parents thought it was abnormal(normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet.能力提升完成句子过了几天洪水才退去，生活恢复了正常。it was several days before the flood water sank and life returned_to_normal (1)its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。(2)above/below normal标准以上/下return/come back to normal恢复正常/常态(3)abnormal adj.反常的 佳句背诵 its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。 limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度基础练习单句语法填空there is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving(serve) the people.(2019江苏卷)misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited(limit) resources.能力提升完成句子他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。his english is_so_limited_that he cant understand what the native speakers say. (1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)set a limit to.对规定限度there is a/no limit to.对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的 佳句背诵 the length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.文章的长度限制在约400词。 (全国卷) balancen天平，秤；平衡vt.平衡；权衡基础练习单句语法填空you have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.people have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.能力提升完成句子(天津卷)你太努力工作了，你最好使工作和放松保持平衡。you are working too hard. youd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation(湖北卷)男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。when he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall. (1)balance a against b权衡/比较a和bbalance a with b使a和b平衡(2)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡break the balance打破平衡(3)balanced adj.均衡的语段背诵we should try our best to keep the balance between our development and environment protection. sometimes, overdevelopment can break the balance of ecology. once nature loses the balance, it will bring us many disasters. be supposed to应当；理应基础练习单句语法填空a.(辽宁卷)what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre supposed to_be(be) asleep.b(陕西卷)the message is very important, so it is supposed to_be_sent(send) as soon as possible.supposing/suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape?能力提升完成句子政府应该采取有效措施保护环境，环境已经大大地影响了人们的日常生活。the government is_supposed_to_take_effective_measures_to_protect the environment, which has greatly affected peoples daily life. (1)be supposed to do sth.应该/理应做某事(2)supposesb.(to be) adj./n.认为某人suppose/supposing (that).假定/假如/如果佳句背诵 chopsticks are used to nip, pick, rip and stir food, which are supposed to be a very important invention and reflect the wisdom of ancient chinese people. 筷子被用来夹、挑、扯和搅拌食物，它被认为是一项重要的发明， 反映了古代中国人的智慧。 now that既然；由于能力提升完成句子由于我的儿子们正变得更加独立，我有更多属于自己的时间了。now_that_my_sons_are_becoming_more_independent,_i have more time for myself.你既然有了自己的工作，就应该学习独立于父母之外了。now_that_you_have_got_a_job,_ you should learn to be independent of your parents.now that相当于since，是连词词组，用来引导原因状语从句。 佳句背诵 now that you have decided to do it，you should do it well.既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。 stay up不睡觉，熬夜能力提升完成句子喂！瞧瞧你这苍白的脸，你昨天晚上一定熬夜了。hey, looking at your pale face，you_must_have_stayed_up_last_night随着金价的上涨，这个国家的经济可能变好。with_the_price_of_gold_going_up,_this countrys economy is likely to be good.他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。he will take_up_his_post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.wake up醒来take up拿起；占用；开始从事go up上涨use up用完，花光mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和build up建立，增强pick up捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人 佳句背诵 with so much homework to do, i will have to stay up late tonight.有这么多作业要做，今天晚上我得熬夜了。 “have宾语宾语补足语”结构(教材p23)daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)i need a new passport so i will have to have my photograph taken(take)a.uncle sam wont have my father and me returning(return) to the farm too late. bit was cold, and she had the fire burning(burn) day and night.a.(2018全国卷)we students have various activities to_take(take) part in after class.bi am going to see my son next week. do you have anything to_be_taken(take) to your son?能力提升句式升级(普通表达)you should take the chance to deepen your knowledge of traditional chinese culture. (2017全国卷)(高级表达)you should take the chance to have_your_knowledge_of_traditional_chinese_culture_deepened(have宾语宾补) (1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；让/叫别人做某事(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中) (4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主语自己做) have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做) 佳句背诵 if anyone happens to drop in while i am out, have him or her leave a message. 如果我不在时有人来访，让他/她留个口信。(福建卷)名师点津 “have宾语宾补”结构中过去分词与前面的宾语为被动关系，而无to不定式和现在分词与宾语为主动关系。 as if好像，似乎(教材p35)sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。基础练习单句语法填空hurry up! it looks as if the train is_going(go) to move in two minutes.(江苏卷)more generally, the internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.(重庆卷)it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i had_done(do) it?能力提升句式升级(普通表达)she walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(高级表达)she walked here and there on the playground as_if_looking_for_something(省略句)(普通表达)the boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.(高级表达)the boy stood there with his head bent as_if_criticized_by_the_teacher(省略句) (1)as if/though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句。也常位于be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后引导表语从句。(2)as if/though引导从句，当从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。其形式如下：表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。 名师点津 如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语be”。 every time 引导时间状语从句(教材p37)also, every time i watch a dvd he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看dvd，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么教导我要多花些时间学习。 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错on arriving(arri