2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots学案 新人教版选修7

unit 2 robots一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情5scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描6grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的7absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子9necklace n. 项链10counter n. 柜台；计数器11cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的13awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的14biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的16mailbox n. 美邮筒；信箱17digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的18elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的.核心词汇写其形1desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要2envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕3divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与离婚；与脱离4bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的5parttime adj. 兼职的6junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7sympathy n. 同情(心)8staff n. 全体员工；手杖9clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10navy n. 海军；海军部队.拓展词汇通其变1satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的3declare vt.宣布；声明declaration n宣言；公布4receive v接收；收到receiver n收件人；电话听筒5talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才干的；有才能的6obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗7accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随；公司companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴8favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的1.over前缀词全接触overweight adj.超重的overload vt. 超载overvalue vt. 高估overwork vi. 过度工作overuse vt. 过度使用2.“婚姻”词汇知多少divorce n离婚marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻wedding n. 婚礼bridegroom n. 新郎bride n. 新娘3.“一字母之差”的单词一览affect v影响effect n影响；作用fellow n家伙follow v跟随willow n垂柳pillow n枕头weep v哭泣peep v窥视will n意愿fill v填充 (二)重点短语记牢用活1in_all一共；总计2test_out 考验出；检验完3ring_up 给打电话4turn_around 转身；翻转5set_aside 将放在一边6reach_for 伸手去够7or_rather 更确切地说8leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着9be_bound_to 一定做10in_favour_of_ 支持；赞成1.这个电话怎么打？ring up给打电话 call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话give sb. a call/ring 给某人打个电话make a phone call 打个电话call back 回电话hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂电话2“一共；总计”的相关表达in all一共；合计；总计in total 总共；合计；总计all together 总共；一起 altogether adv. 总共；完全地3“or”相关短语全接触or so大约；上下or else否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说 either.or. 要么要么(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：more.than.与其说倒不如说his name was tony and he seemed more_like_a_human_than_a_machine他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器倒不如说像一个人。句型2：it作形式主语的主语从句it_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。句型3：方位或时间副词位于句首时的完全倒装as she turned around, there_stood gladys claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。句型4：what感叹句what_a_sweet_victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利啊！二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2018全国卷书面表达)as to presents, i propose that you should choose some with new zealand features, which is bound(一定的) to win your friends affection.2on seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying(陪伴) her, all the fans burst out screaming.3to be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy(同情) for others.4she would like to find a parttime(兼职的) job to support his large family.5i feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got divorced(divorce) three years ago.6nowadays china is developing fast, which is envied(envy) by other countries.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷阅读b)there was not one night that i dont remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.i was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.优雅的，高雅的2(2018浙江卷6月阅读a)many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “by a lady.” novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.小说3(2017天津卷阅读b)patient as i was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot i would eventually take, i grew frustrated. 扫描4(2017天津卷阅读a)after realising an email accident, you are likely to feel awful.糟糕的；可怕的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1to the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2i was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit london.(alarm)3everybody said jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)4the old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)5tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect).选词成篇be bound to; take the place of; in favour of; leave.alone; set asidewith the number of the elderly over 60 increasing，here comes an aging society in china.thats a serious problem we are facing. as the young generation，we should 1.set_aside some time to accompany them rather than 2.leave them alone. however，it is obvious that we wont have enough time to keep them company. with the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields, 3.taking_the_place_of humans to do many dangerous tasks.robots 4.are_bound_to bring us much convenience, but they cant replace humans in all aspects of our life. as far as im concerned, i am 5.in_favour_of developing new household robots.完成句子1听到这个消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。the old professor was more_sorry_than_angry when he heard the news.2曾经被毁坏的地方现在已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校，这真是令人惊叹。its_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.3我们的图书馆位于校中心。in the center of our school lies_our_library4看！男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么热烈的场景啊！look！the boys are playing on the playground. what_a_warm_scene_it_is! desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要基础练习单句语法填空this photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.we desire that immediate help (should)_be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.能力提升一句多译(2018北京卷书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。now_that_you_have_a_desire_to_learn_chinese_culture,_i think beijing language and culture university is an ideal place for you.(desire n)since_you_desire_to_learn_chinese_culture,_i think beijing language and culture university is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.)(1)have a (strong)desire(迫切)想要做某事 (强烈)渴望得到某物)(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 想要做某事佳句背诵 learning that you have shown great talent in designing robots, here i desire to invite you to join.得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。(2018天津卷书面表达) favourn喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)opportunity favors(favor) those with a curious mind.our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply favoured(favour) by customers.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)i am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and i also want you to help me.(全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)i am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and i also want you to do_me_a_favour(1)ask sb. a favour请某人帮忙do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个情(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人佳句背诵 the manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan.经理得知出席会议的人不支持这一计划很吃惊。the favour of a drop of water has been rewarded with the gratitude of a fountain of water.受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报。 alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐；闹钟基础练习单句语法填空on hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.the firemen were_alarmed(alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)i was on my way to the bookstore when a girl was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me.(高级表达)i was on my way to the bookstore when a girl was knocked down by a passing car, which_made_me_alarmed/which_alarmed_me(which引导定语从句)(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的be/get alarmed at/by/about 对惊恐/担心(3)alarming adj. 令人惊恐的佳句背诵 there is nothing to get alarmed at/about for it is common in our daily life.没有什么可害怕的，因为这在我们日常生活中是常见的。 accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)for another, i have accumulated related experience by working parttime in a travel agency, accompanying(accompany) some foreign tourists.(2018全国卷)teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied(accompany) by the touching words.while she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on the piano.能力提升完成句子因为在节日时无人陪伴，这位老太太感到孤独。with_nobody_accompanying_her_during_the_festival,_the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)(1)accompany sb.keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴某人到某地accompany sb. on乐器 用某种乐器为某人 伴奏(2)companion n. 同伴；伙伴佳句背诵 we did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them, which made them very happy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。(全国卷书面表达) declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子(2019全国卷语法填空)picking up her “lifetime achievement” award, proud irene declared(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.in 1972, president richard nixon declared the third sunday of june every year to_be(be) fathers day in america.in september 1939, britain declared_war_on_germany(向德国宣战) after germany invaded poland.declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人/某事declare for/against 宣布赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare sth. open/closed 宣布开始/结束佳句背诵 li ping, my best friend, should declare against my suggestion at the meeting. 我最好的朋友李萍竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。 leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起基础练习单句语法填空we tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left alonei wonder why they left aside such an important question.the united nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind能力提升词汇替换we gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.we gathered at the school gate and set_off/out_for the tourist attraction in high spirits.leave behind遗留；把抛在后面leave aside 搁置一边leave for 动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下佳句背诵 hes in a bad mood right now.wed better leave him alone.他现在情绪很糟糕，我们最好不要打搅他。联想发散 “动身去某地”表达荟萃：leave_for；set_out_for；set_off_for set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) 基础练习用set的相关短语填空the school has set_up a special class to help those poor learners.armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_about preparing your business plan.he will set_down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)i sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball game.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)i sincerely hope you can set_aside some time to join in our coming volleyball game.set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆set up 建立佳句背诵 i do hope you can set aside some time for our english speech contest and be a judge.我真的希望您能为我们这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。 it作形式主语的主语从句(教材p11)it was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。基础练习单句语法填空it is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.it is a pity that you should miss such a good opportunity to broaden your view.能力提升完成句子很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。its_obvious_that_the_aging_population_in_china_will_cause_heavy_pressure_on the whole society in the future. (it作形式主语) it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)it is/was形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important.)that从句(2)it is/was名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder.)that从句 佳句背诵 it is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。 方位或时间副词位于句首时的完全倒装(教材p11)as she turned around, there stood gladys claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。基础练习单句语法填空the moment the bell rang, out rushed(rush) the children.the public square is an eyecatching sight of the city. there stands(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.there stands(stand) an old tower dating back to the tang dynasty.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。here_are_the_table_manners_that_youre_concerned_about.(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there, now ，then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首，且主语是名词、谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 佳句背诵 here are some relevant details about the english short film.这是关于这部英文短片的一些相关细节。(2018全国卷书面表达).词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019全国卷)publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to_change(change) the tradition.2it is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming(alarm) rate, so we should make good use of them.3(2017北京卷书面表达)all the materials collected, those who are talented(talent) in computers undertook the task of designing and making the video.4you dont have to take his words seriously(serious), because he never keeps his word.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1children are bound to_meet(meet) with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it.2what beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! i am green with envy.3my daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.4when mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with envy.5there are several people junior to me in my company，but i still show respect for them.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1the superstar showed up at the court, accompanying by his agent.accompanyingaccompanied2he feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter arrive home late.arrivearriving3with the company facing a serious financial problem this year, the staff are clear worried about the news of job losses.clearclearly4these rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school.删除to5he is an easygoing boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him.satisfyingsatisfied6the boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him.staffsstaff.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2018全国卷完形)these words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.v.听上去；听起来2(2017北京卷)of the two trips, i favour the former one. vt.偏爱，喜欢3william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.vi.衰退4scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.vt.监测提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)li ming has been 1.desiring(desire) to be a writer, but his father wants him to become a doctor.instead of 2.obeying(obey) his father, he has devoted all his time to reading and writing. he has 3.a talent for writing and always sets 4.aside some time for his hobby. 5.accompanied(accompany) by his mother, he often goes to the bookstore where he 6.scans(scan) the books he likes.though he is junior 7.to many people in some ways, he never gives up and he 8.has_won(win) a few composition contests in the past few years, causing many teenagers 9.to_envy(envy) his progress in writing. of course, its too early 10.to_declare(declare) his efforts a success.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)某英文报社science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊叹。though it is difficult to predict what_future_household_robots_might_be_like,_id_like_to_describe_how_amazing_they_are你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。you will be alarmed_to_find_that_they_will_be_more_like_humans_than_machines有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务活，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫。with their help, you will_be_free_of_all_household_chores,_such as washing, cooking, and cleaning.它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出时间来进行户外锻炼。equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set_aside_some_time_for_outdoor_exercise当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤独了。when they_are_accompanied_by_such_household_robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。you_are_bound_to_have_a_desire_for_such_wonderful_household_robots.2升级平淡句用省略句式升级句when_accompanied_by_such_household_robots_at_home,_the_elderly_may_not_feel_lonely.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：more importantly, believe it or not)_one possible version：though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like, id like to describe how amazing they are.you will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines. with their help, you will be free of all household chores, such as washing, cooking, and cleaning. more importantly, equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise. when accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely.believe it or not, you are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解a(2020南昌二模)robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. they are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants. as increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of spec