2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Amazing people学案 牛津译林版必修2

unit 3 amazing people一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1preserve vt保存，保护，保持2swallow vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽3companion n.伴侣；陪伴4status n.地位，身份5superior n.上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的6coincidence n.巧合，碰巧7signal n.信号 vi.& vt.发信号；表明8murder vt.& n.谋杀9survival n.幸存，存活.核心词汇写其形1content n.内容2disturb vt.打扰，扰乱3desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望4whichever pron.无论哪个；无论哪些5punishment n.惩罚6various adj.各种各样的7apply vi.申请vt.使用，应用8outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的9optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的.拓展词汇通其变1curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的curiosity n. 好奇curiously adv.好奇地2fortune n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的3scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家4breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n呼吸5inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspired adj.受到启发的inspiring adj.令人振奋的inspiration n灵感；激励6organization n组织；机构organize v组织organizer n组织者7devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献出，付出；专心于devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的8requirement n要求，规定require v需要；要求9connection n联系，关联connect v联系，连接connected adj.相连的，相关的10death n死亡dead adj.死的，已故的die vi.死亡dying adj.垂死的11explorer n探险家；勘探者explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测12discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻courage n勇气encourage v鼓励encouragement n鼓励1.“性格”表达万花筒outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的optimistic 乐观的，抱乐观看法的pessimistic 悲观的easygoing 随和的gentle 温和的stubborn 固执的2.单复数意义不同content内容contents目录art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain脑袋brains脑力custom风俗customs海关paper纸papers文件work工作works作品force力量forces军队3.“各种各样的”小结variousdifferent(all) sorts of (all) kinds ofa variety of varieties of4“打扰，麻烦”表达法disturb 打扰，扰乱trouble 麻烦，使烦恼bother 烦扰，打扰interrupt 打扰，打断(二)重点短语记牢用活1be_curious_about对感到好奇2set_sail 启航3search_for 搜寻4along_with 与一起5be_known_as 作为而出名6come_across (偶然)遇见；发现7as_well_as 也，以及，和8die_of 死于9in_connection_with 关于，与有关10result_in 导致，结果是11pay_off 带来好结果；得到回报12star_in 在担任主角，主演13get_in_touch_with 与取得联系14come_into_use 开始使用15be_fit_for 适合于16be_in_control_(of_sth.) 掌管，控制(某物)17look_up_to 敬佩18of_all_time 有史以来1.“as.as”短语集锦as well as也，以及，和as far as 至于；远至as long as 只要as soon as 一就as much as 和差不多2.“be knownprep.”短语小结be known as 作为而出名be known for 因而闻名be known to 为熟知be known by 被所知3.“导致”短语聚会result in导致，结果是lead to 导致，造成contribute to 促成，有助于bring about 导致，引起(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“by时间名词”作时间状语by_the_1920s，he had_become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。句型2：状语从句的省略if_breathed_in,_they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。句型3：强调句型although yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it_was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of chinas first astronaut.虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得到了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1lighthearted and optimistic(乐观的), she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.2the disturbing(令人不安的) problem drew the attention of the government at once.3(2019天津卷)however，technology is also the application(应用) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.4(2018江苏卷)it may influence consumers trust in media and disturb(打扰；妨碍) the market order.5(2018浙江卷6月)many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require(需要) more energy to produce and transport.6protective measures are necessary if the citys monuments are to be preserved(preserve)7students soon get discouraged(discourage) if you criticize them too often.8many experts thought that there is a definite connection(connect) between citizens heart problems and their ways of life.9(2018天津卷)the possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired(inspire) scientists to explore the outer space.10she signalled(signal) to the other girls that everything was all right.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. it gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)2he wanted to have an organization set up to help those in need, whose organizers could make its work well organized(organize)3fortunately,_i won the award. it was without doubt a small fortune to me.(fortune)4he devoted his life to his work, and his devotion to his work is admired by everyone, including some of his devoted friends.(devote).选词成篇look up to; in control of; come across; dream of; result inli qiang was 1.dreaming_of becoming an astronaut some day. the strong desire inspired him to devote himself to learning scientific knowledge. although he had 2.come_across various difficulties, he was never discouraged. he was not only optimistic about his future but also always 3.in_control_of himself. it was his excellent qualities that 4.resulted_in his success. nowadays, the young 5.look_up_to him.get in touch with; be fit for; search for; thanks to; be curious abouthe 6.has_been_curious_about tibet since he was a boy. in order to go on an adventure to tibet, he took exercise every day and 7.searched_for all the useful information online about tibet. 8.thanks_to his persistence and hard work, after half a years preparation, he thought he 9.was_fit_for the trip and 10.got_in_touch_with an explorers club.完成句子1到上个周末，我们已经学完了五个单元。by_the_end_of_last_week,_we had finished learning five units.2这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。the flowers will die unless_watered every day.3(重庆卷)珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。it_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay. curiousadj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的基础练习单句语法填空people gathered round，curious to_know(know) what was happening. they help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.能力提升完成句子中国的传统文化有可能会是一个更好的选择，因为美国学生对中国的传统文化感到好奇。the traditional chinese culture is likely to be a better choice because american students are_curious_about_traditional_chinese_culture (1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇 (3)curiously adv.好奇地佳句背诵 i heard a curious noise coming from upstairs, which made me very worried.我听到楼上传来一个奇怪的声音，这让我非常紧张。 fortunen运气；命运；财富基础练习单句语法填空i had the good fortune to_be_chosen(choose) for a trip abroad.(2018全国卷)fortunately(fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.能力提升根据提示完成小片段in the 1980s, tom went to the south to_try_his_fortune(碰运气)but he made_no_fortune(没有发财)it_was_fortunate(幸运的是) that he met with a boss who fed pigs. with his help, tom made_his_fortune(发财) later by feeding pigs. (1)make a fortune发财seek ones fortune寻找出路try ones fortune碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的，运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth.有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地 名师点津 fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。 contentadj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；包含物vt.使满足基础练习单句语法填空my parents are content to_live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.we should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.she dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.能力提升一句多译依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小的成就。from my point of view, you must not be_pleased_with_such_a_small_successin my view, you must not be_content_with_such_a_small_successas far as im concerned, you must not be_satisfied_with_such_a_small_success (1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事feel/be content with对满足/满意(2)content oneself with某人满足于 佳句背诵 he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加的满足。联想发散 “对满意”的常用短语小结：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with；be happy with. disturbvt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安基础练习单句语法填空the news about the children is really disturbing,_which makes the waiting parents feel more disturbed(disturb)before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he did not want to be disturbed(disturb)i am not accustomed to being disturbed(disturb) when studying or working, so people remember this and dont do it again.能力提升完成句子她轻轻地开门，以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。she opened the door quietly so_as_not_to_disturb_the_sleeping_child (1)it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安。be disturbed by为感到不安；被打扰(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的；心理不正常的；烦恼的，心烦意乱的disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的 佳句背诵 many students going to the ward would not only waste much time but also make a lot of noise，which could disturb both the students and other patients.许多学生去病房不仅浪费时间而且发出很大的噪音，这样会打扰学生和其他病人的。 requirementn需要；要求；必要条件基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)i hold the firm belief that i am competent to meet your requirement(require)it is required that the composition (should)_be_related(relate) to the students life.能力提升一句多译所有学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。all the students are_required_to_gather_at_the_school_gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.(require vt.)the_requirement_is_that_all_the_students_should_gather at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.(requirement n) (1)meet/satisfy ones requirement达到/满足某人的要求(2)require vt.需要；需求require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require that.(should) do sth.要求佳句背诵 if you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to . 如果您想申请成为会员，您需要填写申请表并发送电子邮件到。(2017全国卷) inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞基础练习单句语法填空the audience was carried away by his inspiring(inspire) speech.her trust in me has inspired me to_do(do) things that i never imagined possible.he gave me the inspiration(inspire) to pick up my pen again.greatly inspired(inspire), jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.能力提升完成句子西湖美景激发了许多诗人的灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。the beauty of the west lake inspired_a_lot_of_poets_to_write their great poetry. (1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth./sth.in sb.激起某人的某种情感be inspired by受激励(2)inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的inspiration n.灵感；令人鼓舞的人或事情佳句背诵 his success inspired many young people with confidence to make their dream a reality.他的成功激发了很多年轻人实现梦想的信心。 desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要基础练习单句语法填空this photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.we desire that immediate help (should)_be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.能力提升一句多译(2018北京卷)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。now_that_you_have_a_desire_to_learn_chinese_culture,_i think beijing language and culture university is an ideal place for you.(desire n)since_you_desire_to_learn_chinese_culture,_i think beijing language and culture university is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.) (1)have a (strong) desire to do sth.(迫切)想要做某事have a (strong) desire for sth. (强烈)渴望得到某物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire that.(should) do sth.想要做某事佳句背诵 learning that you have shown great talent in designing robots, here i desire to invite you to join.得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。(2018天津卷)名师点津 desire不用于进行时态；接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 applyvi.申请；适用；请求；专心于vt.申请；应用基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019全国卷)knowing an exhibition of chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, i am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.b(2018全国卷)we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.a.(福建卷)to my delight, i was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.beventually, however, i won the support of my family, and i sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(apply)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)if you apply_yourself_to(专心于) your study, youll make more progress.(高级表达)applying_yourself_to_your_study,_youll make more progress. (现在分词短语作状语)(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人) 申请某事apply.to.把应用于apply to sb./sth.适用于/运用于某人/某物apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力(做)某事， 专注于(做)某事 (2)application n请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n.申请人词块助记 apply for a job/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证apply the emergency brakes使用紧急刹车apply ones energies into/to a job致力于一项工作 come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解基础练习用come的相关短语填空his most recent book came_out last year, which made him delighted.a recent study has come_up_with an unexpected conclusion that the african elephant should be divided into two different species.would you like to come_along_with us to see the film tonight?if you come_across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.能力提升一句多译在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。on my way to the museum, i came_across_one_of_my_teacherson my way to the museum, i met_one_of_my_teachers_by_chancecome about发生；产生come along with随同come out出版；出来；出现；结果是come to总计；达到come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉come true实现come up走近；上来；发芽；即将发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升come up with想出；提出when it comes to.当谈到时 联想发散 表示“偶然遇到”的短语还有run_across；meet_with；happen_to_meet；meet.by_chance/accident result in导致基础练习对比填空(result in；result from；as a result；as a result of)there is more and more noise pollution. as_a_result,_many species are dying out.as_a_result_of more and more noise pollution, many species are dying out.more and more noise pollution has resulted_in many species dying out.the fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more noise pollution. (1)result from由造成；因而产生(2)as a result结果as a result of由于的结果without result没有结果；白费 佳句背诵 as a result, in order to enrich my social experience, i decided to apply for the job.结果，为了丰富我的社会经验，我决定申请这份工作。名师点津 (1)result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；(2)result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”；(3)表示“导致”的词语还有cause, lead to, contribute to等。 pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清基础练习用pay的相关短语填空(2017天津卷)will you please pay_a_visit_to tianjin again so that we may meet again?id also like to know how much i have to pay_for_the course and whether accommodation is included.as for speaking mandarin, its better to pay_attention_to_the pronunciation.能力提升完成句子正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。as a proverb goes, “where there is a will, there is a way.”our_efforts_will_pay_off_sooner_or_later.pay back偿还(欠款)；报复；回报pay for sth.付某物的钱；为某事/物付出代价pay sb.for sth.因某事/物给某人报酬pay a visit to参观；拜访pay attention to注意；留心佳句背诵 what made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。 “by时间名词”作时间状语(教材p42)by the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the egyptian kings. 到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。基础练习单句语法填空tom is planning to buy a car.by next month, he will_have_saved (save) enough money for a used one.it was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain had_stopped(stop)i will_have_completed(complete) all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.句中by the 1920s意为“到了20世纪20年代”。“by时间名词”，常在句中作时间状语。“by时间”作状语，句子时态如下：(1)“by过去时间”，主句常用过去完成时；(2)“by将来时间”，主句常用将来完成时。 佳句背诵 by the time i received his letter, he had left shanghai.当我收到他的来信时，他已经离开上海了。 强调句型(教材p58)although yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of chinas first astronaut.虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得到了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)it was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw lily in the passenger seat.(四川卷)was it because jack came late for school that mr. smith got angry?(重庆卷)bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)in the newlybuilt stadium, we can participate in various physical activities.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)it_is_in_the_newlybuilt_stadium_that_we_can_participate_in_various_physical_activities.(强调句) (1)强调句的基本句型：it is/was被强调部分that/who句子其余部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：is/was it被强调部分that/who句子其余部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitthat句子其余部分？(4)not.until.的强调句型：it is/was not until.that. 佳句背诵 its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。(湖南卷)名师点津 强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did动词原形”。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1the girl living in a small village desires that she (should)_be_sent(send) to work in the western area.2some suggestions were made at the meeting that these traditional customs should_be_preserved(preserve)3students learned the practical application(apply) of the theory they had learned in the classroom.4there was much curiosity(curious) about what manner of man he was.5a disturbing(disturb) thought crossed my mind.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(2018天津卷)it was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw lily in the passenger seat.2this term several optional courses are provided，and we are free to choose whichever we are interested in.3the young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally paid off4as is known to us all，failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success.5in terms of his age and experience，he is clearly superior to all the other candidates.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1(2019全国卷)publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.渴望2(2019天津卷)i was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. 鼓舞3(2019天津卷)a dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established