2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour学案 新人教版必修4

unit 3 a taste of english humour一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1comedy n 喜剧2moustache n. 小胡子3tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者4chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的6actress n. 女演员7pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼8detective n. 侦探9vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的10charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的11budget n. 预算；开支12porridge n. 粥；麦片粥13optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义14enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣15snowstorm n. 暴风雪16costume n. 服装；戏装.核心词汇写其形1content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服5outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势8occasion n. 时刻；场合9slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片10whisper n. 耳语；低语vt.& vi. 低语；小声说11homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的.拓展词汇通其变1humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2perform vt.表演performer n表演者；演出者performance n表现；表演；演出3astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.惊诧的astonishment n惊诧；震惊4fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地5entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的entertainment n娱乐6convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的7direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导；方向director n导演directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一就8particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快；快乐10explain vt.解释；说明explanation n解释；讲解；说明11react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应12bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的13fail vi.失败failure n失败(者)；失败的人或事14mess n脏或乱的状态messy adj.脏的，乱的1.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦depressed沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的blue 沮丧的sad 悲伤的2.各种“惊讶”astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的shocked adj. 震惊的3.“满足；满意”家族content adj.满足的；满意的satisfy vt. 使满意；满足satisfaction n. 满足；满意satisfied adj. 满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的meet vt. 满足(二)重点短语记牢用活1feel/be_content_with 对满足2up_to_now 直到现在3badly_off 穷的；缺少的4star_in 在担任主角；主演5cut_off 切断；断绝6pick_out 挑出；辨别出7in_particular 尤其；特别8convince_sb.of_sth. 使某人相信某事9pick_up 收听；(偶然)学会10react_to 对作出反应；回应1.“v.out”常用短语荟萃pick out 挑出；辨别出run out 用光；耗尽give out 分发；耗尽；用光turn out 结果是；生产work out 制定；解决；结果carry out 实行；实施2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚集react to对作出反应；回应respond to 响应；回应reply to 回答；答复answer to 对作出解释make response to 对作出反应reflect on 反省；思考(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：as引导定语从句as_victor_hugo_once_said,_“laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” .维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”句型2：分词短语作结果状语unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难句型3：as if引导方式状语从句then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as_if_it_were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句型4：so.that.如此以至于，引导状语从句the acting is so_convincing_that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.卓别林的表演是如此有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019浙江卷6月)they were not sure how the americans would react(做出反应) to the new type of music.2(2019浙江卷6月)first of all, uniforms help the school look smart.the students feel that they belong to a particular(特殊的) group.3(2019江苏卷书面表达)as far as im concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional chinese dress for such an occasion(场合)4as is known to us all, yuan longping is a(n) outstanding(杰出的) chinese scientist in agriculture.5the news that tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village.6we cant go abroad this year, so well have to content(使满足) ourselves with a holiday in shanghai.7his room is always in a mess(脏或乱的状态), so his mother always complains about it.8the scientist is trying to find a cure to help ordinary(普通的) people suffering from heart disease.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读a)kristin chenoweth and peter gallagher star in the musical comedy by betty comden and adolph green，about a broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey.喜剧2(2018全国卷阅读b)good morning britains susanna reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.预算；开支3(2019江苏卷阅读b)these are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.巨大的4(北京卷阅读b)my wife and i have used tv ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.欢乐；乐趣.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1the famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party, which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)2to my astonishment,_he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)3fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)4the children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)5the boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)6after school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director(direct)7although he failed many times, he didnt admit he was a failure. he would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)8she tried to convince me that i was mistaken. what she said was so convincing that i was completely convinced(convince).选词成篇be content with; cut off; up to now; pick out; star insome researches show that laughter can ease the physical tension and make us relaxed.thats why guo degangs crosstalk pieces are so popular with common people. 1.up_to_now,_he has created more than one thousand crosstalk pieces, making him famous throughout china. but he 2.was not content_with his achievements and hosted a lot of entertainment programs on tv and radio. he has 3.picked_out many students, among whom yue yunpeng is the most outstanding and he has a special way to amuse his audience. he has even 4.starred_in several films. in order to create more crosstalk, guo degang and his men try not to be 5.cut_off from the outside world. they overcome all kinds of difficulties to satisfy their audience.完成句子1常言道，只学习不玩耍，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。as_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.2我的车因交通堵塞而受阻，因此迟到了。my car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing_the_delay3杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as_if_he_had_done_something_very_clever4(2019全国卷书面表达)有如此多的著名艺术家出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参加。there are so_many_famous_artists present at this years music festival that im writing to invite you to attend. contentadj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；包含物vt.使满足基础练习单句语法填空my parents are content to_live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.we should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.she dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.能力提升一句多译依我看来，你一定不会满足于这么小的成就。from my point of view, you must not be_pleased_with_such_a_small_successin my view, you must not be_content_with_such_a_small_successas far as im concerned, you must not be_satisfied_with_such_a_small_success,(1)(2)content oneself with某人满足于 佳句背诵 he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加的满足。联想发散 “对满意”的常用短语小结：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with；be happy with. astonishvt.使惊诧基础练习单句语法填空human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.(浙江卷)i was just astonished(astonish) at the question in my own mind.能力提升一句多译她不在意我的感情， 这使我很吃惊。she didnt care about my feelings, which_astonished_me(定语从句)it_astonished_me_that she didnt care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)what_astonished_me_was_that she didnt care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)to_my_astonishment,_she didnt care about my feelings.(astonishment)(1)it astonishes/astonished sb. that.令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 佳句背诵 he was astonished to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years. 他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了这么大的变化。 convincevt.使信服；使相信基础练习单句语法填空our football team is firmly convinced of its victory over the visiting team.im afraid that i cant accept your argument, for you havent offered enough convincing(convince) evidence.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)我是一名中国的大学生，专业是艺术，我现在在伦敦学习，所以我相信我可以成为一名有奉献精神的志愿者。im a chinese college student majoring in art and im studying in london now, so i am_convinced_that_i_can_be_a_devoted_volunteer(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that. 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced of/that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 佳句背诵 the picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。 directvt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地一词多义写出下列句中direct的词性及含义a policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指挥(2019全国卷)the small town of rjukan in norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late september to midmarch.adj.直接的the film miss granny directed by chen zhengdao is popular with young people.vt.导演id appreciate it if you could direct me to the nearest cinema.vt.指导；指示能力提升一句多译我一交上论文就发现我犯了个错误。i knew i had made a mistake directly_i_handed_in my paper.(directly) hardly_had_i_handed_in_my_paper_when i knew i had made a mistake.(hardly.when) no_sooner_had_i_handed_in_my_paper_than i knew i had made a mistake.(no sooner.than)(1)direct sb. to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事direct that.(should) do sth. 指示(应该)做某事(2)direction n. 方向；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下in every direction 朝四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地conj. 一就 佳句背诵 if you had read the directions carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.如果你仔细阅读过说明的话，考试中的一些错误会避免的。名师点津 作“说明书”讲时， 一定用名词的复数形式directions, instructions。 particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n细节；细目基础练习单句语法填空he is a very openminded man, and wont be particular about these small things.this kind of food is rich in nutrition, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时， 你要行为举止恰当， 尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。when you attend your friends dinner party in china, youd better behave properly, particularly_paying_attention_to_minding_your_table_manners(1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外 佳句背诵 to be honest, we are particularly grateful to him for his timely help.诚实地说，我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。联想发散 表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially,_especially等。 pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义she was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨别出having read the passage many times, i finally picked out its main idea.领会能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)im wondering if you can meet him at the airport at your convenience.(全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)i am wondering whether you can pick_him_up at the airport at your convenience.pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick ones pocket 扒窃，掏包 佳句背诵 the village officials are directed to pick out two villagers who are badly off and give them special help to get rid of poverty as soon as possible.村官们被指示挑选出两名贫困的村民，并给予他们特殊的帮助，尽快让他们脱贫。 cut off切断；断绝基础练习用cut的相关短语填空when jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut_off his internet connection.it is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.when you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.she was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 削减；删节；砍倒cut out 删掉；剪除cut up 切碎；悲伤 佳句背诵 the town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.由于大雪，这个城镇与外界隔绝了。(北京卷) as引导定语从句(教材p18)as victor hugo once said, “laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷书面表达)as is expected, i am quite qualified for the volunteer position.(2019全国卷书面表达)i can introduce chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about chinese culture. this is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.this is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.as is always the case with language learning, mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.能力提升完成句子常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”as_the_saying_goes,_“a good beginning is half the battle.”as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主语之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 佳句背诵 the air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月提高了。 分词短语作结果状语(教材p18)unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。基础练习单句语法填空the news shocked the public，leading(lead)to great concern about students safety at school.they reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told(tell) they were fired.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)first of all, i speak english fluently. it allows me to communicate with visitors without delay.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)first of all, i speak english fluently, allowing_me_to_communicate_with_visitors_without_delay(分词作状语)leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 佳句背诵 the fire caused by the explosion lasted nearly a week, leaving nothing valuable.由爆炸引起的那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019全国卷)this is quite important, because it is directly(direct) related to your commitment.2(2018江苏卷)raynor winn and her husband moth became homeless(home) due to their wrong investment.3some children were_sliding(slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.4it is for these reasons that i am firmly convinced(convince) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.5(2017江苏卷)a quick review of successes and failures(fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.6occasions(occasion) are quite rare when i have the chance to spend a day with my kids.7(2018天津卷)despite recent advancements in 3d food printing, the industry has many challenges to_overcome(overcome)8(2017全国卷)but we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions(react) slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.2although his family was badly off at that time, his parents managed to send him to the best high school.3by this time of next year, all of you will_have_become(become) college students.4some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it were(be) the end of the world.5the more_content(content) you are, the less need youll feel to try to increase your income.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1the read room should be cleaned everyday to provide a comfortable environment for the readers.readreading2its astonished that the famous actor was a completely unknown shop assistant a few years ago.astonishedastonishing3sometimes i enjoy playing the piano，but sometimes i find it is really bored.boredboring4with the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.删除being5scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.在convinced后加of.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019全国卷七选五)questions about subject content are generally welcomed.before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.n.内容2(2017北京卷阅读a)for a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do cpr quickly.n.衰竭3(2018全国卷阅读d)we may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.adj.过时的提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)as is known to us, the star has 1.been_picked(pick) out to