2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good学案 牛津译林版必修1

unit 3 looking good feeling good一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1pressure n压力2including prep.包括3chemical n.化学物质adj.化学的4work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效5branch n.分支；分部；树枝6approximately adv.大约7skip vt.& vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走8properly adv.适当地9system n.身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度.核心词汇写其形1figure n.体形；数字；人物2energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的3damage vt.& n.损害，伤害4suffer vt.& vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)5diet n.节食；日常饮食vi.节食，控制饮食6count vi.认为，算作；重要vt.数数7concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注8failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵9amount n.数量.拓展词汇通其变1ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的shame n羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的2treatment n治疗；待遇；处理treat v治疗；招待；处理，讨论3contain vt. 包含；容纳container n容器4recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复recovery n恢复5painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的pain n疼，痛苦6attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract v吸引attraction n吸引人的事物7embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的8prefer vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱9effect n效果，作用；影响effective adj.有效的10equipment n器材；设备equip v给装备11sadness n悲伤sad adj.悲伤的12comfort n安慰；舒适 v安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地13peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平14achievement n成就achieve v达到，实现；获得成功15useless adj.无用的，无效的use vt.& n使用useful adj.有用的1.由“figure”想到的几个“人物”vip (a very important person)重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物2.“学习过程”相关词concentrate v集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注attend vt.上学review vt.复习acquire vt.获得；习得master vt.精通；掌握3.常考的“a”开头的表语形容词alive活着的awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的alone 独自的alike 相似的ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的(二)重点短语记牢用活1work_out锻炼；解决；计算出2be_ashamed_of对感到羞愧3lose_weight减肥4recover_from从中恢复5go_on_a_diet节食6side_effect副作用7fall_out(头发等)脱落8get_into_shape强身健体9make_the_most_of充分利用10put_on_weight_增加体重11in_the_long_term从长远角度看12give_up放弃，停止13as_a_matter_of_fact事实上，其实14give_out分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)15follow_ones_advice听从某人的建议16take_the/a_risk冒险17in_no_time立刻，马上18be_dying_to_do_sth.渴望做某事1.“锻炼”表达万花筒exercise 锻炼work out 锻炼take exercise 进行锻炼have physical training 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼2.“实际上”各种表达法as a matter of factin factin realityin truthin practicein effectactually3.“立刻；马上”荟萃right awayright nowat oncein no timeimmediatelyinstantly4.“盼望，期待()”集中营expect vt.期望，期待hope for 希望，期待wish for 期望，希望long for 渴望be eager for 渴望look forward to 盼望，期待be dying to do sth.渴望做某事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：as用作连词i think you look great as_you_are,_and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。句型2：while用作并列连词some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.有些运动通常在室内进行，而另外一些在室外进行。句型3：keep宾语宾语补足语water helps keep_your_system_clean水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。句型4：倒装句：so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语walking and riding your bike count, and so_do_school_sports行走和骑自行车算是锻炼，在学校进行的体育活动也算。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1with his reputation damaged(损害), he regretted having done so.2confucius was one of the great figures(人物) in the history of china.3what counts(很重要) is not your appearance but your ability.4studies show that people are more likely to suffer(遭受) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.5we should have a balanced diet(日常饮食) to keep us energetic every day.6(2019北京卷)they are extremely important in the safe and effective(effect) running of our programmes.7(2017江苏卷)a quick review of successes and failures(fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.8while selecting job applicants, we usually give preference(prefer) to those with some experience.9she called me and said she was painful(pain), because her marriage did not go well.10with his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his book, he didnt notice someone entering his room.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1what you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)2the doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)3patients cannot be treated with timely treatment because of a shortage of medicine.(treat)4the container on the table contains many kinds of fruits, including pineapples. (contain)5he prefers to surf the internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference(prefer).选词成篇in the long term; work out; as a matter of fact; fall out; side effectnowadays many girls have a strong desire to look as attractive as the film stars. and they begin to take pills which have 1.side_effects on their health. however, the weight remains the same. but they begin to come down with illness. whats worse, their hair even 2.falls_out. 3.as_a_matter_of_fact,_ i think we should follow the doctors advice to go on a diet and 4.work_out regularly every day, which will benefit us 5.in_the_long_term. we should bear in mind that nothing counts more than our health.take a risk; feel good; in no time; be ashamed of; recover fromlast year, while climbing a hill, mary 6.took_a_risk of crossing a meadow ignoring our advice and was bitten by a poisonous snake. she passed out 7.in_no_time. fortunately, she was rushed to a nearby hospital. after the doctors timely treatment, she 8.recovered_from injury. when she 9.felt_good,_she left hospital soon. nowadays, she 10.is often ashamed_of herself for her reckless behavior.完成句子1我们本想到中午完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。we had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite work_out_as_planned2前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。the first two services are free, while_the_third_costs 35.00.3噪音使我整夜都没睡着，因此我考试没有考好。the noise kept_me_awake all night, so i didnt do well in the exam.4他决定继续自己的学业，我也是。he has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so_have_i figuren数字；图形；人物；身材；人影v计算；想；估计；认为一词多义写出下列句中figure的词性和含义(2019全国卷)i figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as i am to my dogs. vt.认为(2017江苏卷)indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. n数字(北京卷)as for my favorite figure in chinese history, it must be wei yuan, a great thinker in the late qing dynasty._n人物 (福建卷)i wonder how mary has kept her figure after all these years._n身材能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷) it is difficult to_figure_out(弄明白) a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20，00025，000 polar bears worldwide. (1)keep ones figure保持体形(2)figure out想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on期待，指望，依赖figure in把列入计算/考虑范围figure that认为，认定佳句背诵 i couldnt figure out how she managed to keep her figure. she figured that taking exercise was the best way to lose weight. 我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的。她认为锻炼是最好的减肥方法。词块助记 a slim figure苗条的身材the latest trade figures最新的贸易数据check up the figure 核对一下这个数字a public/a leading/an authority figure一个公众/领军/权威人物 ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的基础练习单句语法填空he felt ashamed of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such things again.it is a shame that a good student should do something like that.it is shameful(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.能力提升完成句子读了上面如此多的妈妈们的抱怨，我感到羞愧和内疚。having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, i_feel_ashamed_and_guilty (1)be ashamed to do.耻于做；因难为情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧(2)its a shame that./what a shame that.真让人遗憾。(3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的 佳句背诵 in my opinion, you should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.依我看来，你应该对自己愚蠢的行为感到羞耻。 failuren衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵基础练习单句语法填空knowing what you are doing reduces the risks of failure(fail)the art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.it is very important to find out why you failed to_achieve(achieve) your goal.(福建卷)success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures(fail) (1)a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事(2)fail v.在中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)fail to do sth.没能做某事fail (in) sth.失败，没有通过 佳句背诵 as we all know, failure is the mother of success.众所周知，失败是成功之母。 containvt.包含；容纳；容忍基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义he looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing(contain) the best advice ive ever had.when he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself(he)the newlybuilt stadium is big enough to contain twenty thousand students and teachers.容纳能力提升一句多译我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。there are 60 students in our class, containing_35_boys_and_25_girls(contain)there are 60 students in our class, including_35_boys_and_25_girls(including)there are 60 students in our class, 35_boys_and_25_girls_included(included) (1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 佳句背诵 after the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉祥话。(2017浙江卷11月)名师点津 (1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.。 damagevt.& n损害，伤害能力提升完成句子/一句多译他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。he wont do anything that may cause_damage_to_his_reputation众所周知，吸烟会损害我们的健康。aas we all know, smoking can do_damage_to_our_health(damage n)bit is well known that smoking can damage_our_health(damage vt.) (1)damage sb.s career/reputation/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康(2)do/cause damage to.对造成损害 佳句背诵 the accident caused some damage to my car, but its nothing serious.这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤，但是并不严重。(辽宁卷) prefervt.(preferred, preferred, preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)基础练习单句语法填空im quite satisfied, and i prefer renting such an apartment to buying(buy) one.unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to_stay(stay) longer and spend more time.(2019天津卷)several reasons may account for my preference(prefer) for western painting.能力提升一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。i prefer_to_live_simply_rather_than_waste the limited resources. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)i prefer_living_simply_to_wasting the limited resources. (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)i would_live_simply_rather_than_waste the limited resources. (would do sth. rather than do sth.)i would_rather_live_simply_than_waste the limited resources. (would rather do sth. than do sth.) (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.希望/愿意某人做某事(2)(3)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 佳句背诵 i prefer the school uniform to the traditional chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.在下个月的欢迎仪式上，与中国的传统服装相比，我更喜欢校服。(2019江苏卷)名师点津 (1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。 suffervi.& vt.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦；经受(损失等)基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错a. our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.b(2019浙江卷6月)the loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered from the greatest water shortage.删除fromit is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)he had_never_suffered_such_a_great_loss(从未遭受过这么大的损失) before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)never before in his life had_he_suffered_such_a_great_loss,_so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)(高级表达)not having_suffered_such_a_great_loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语) (1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为loss，pain，punishment，defeat, hardship, disappointment等。(2)suffer from受苦；患病(3)suffering n.受苦；苦难 佳句背诵 neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries.尽管受了伤，尼尔森还是认为自己很幸运。(湖北卷)all day and all night it snowed, and the city began to suffer from a general traffic jam.大雪不分昼夜地下，全城开始陷入交通大拥堵。词块助记 suffer from a heart attack心脏病发作suffer a great deal from cold and hunger饥寒交迫 effectn结果；效果，效能；作用，影响基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)this trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.a.the new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.bit wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.a.(2018全国卷)while running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.b(2018北京卷)ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively(effect)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)smoking is bad for your health, so youd better give it up.(高级表达)smoking affects/has_a_bad_effect_on your health, so youd better give it up. (1)have an effect on/upon对有影响bring/carry/o effect实施； 使生效come/go into effect开始生效； 开始实施take effect生效；开始实施in effect实际上；有效(2)effective adj.有效的 佳句背诵 favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.有利的政策正在有效地鼓励员工的职业发展。(2019江苏卷)名师点津 表示“实际上”的表达还有in fact, in reality, in practice, actually, as a matter of fact等。词块助记cause and effect因果关系side effect副作用take effective steps采取有效措施 countvt.& vi.数；有价值；重要；认为，看作；包括，把计算在内基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)it is not how much you read but what you read that counts(count)the whole team count on cristiano ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.dont always count on others to_help(help) you; you are old enough to do the work by yourself.(2019北京卷)wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles, and has had countless(count) pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.能力提升完成句子to be honest, i count_her_as_one_of_my_best_friends(认为她是我最好的朋友之一) in our school. (1)count on sb./sth.(to do) 依靠；指望count in/out把计算在内/不把计算在内count.as.认为是(2)countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 佳句背诵 by contrast, hard work is something that everyone can count on/upon. it might bring luck.比较而言，努力是我们每个人都能指望的东西，而且常常是努力带来运气。词块助记 count from one to one thousand从1数到1 000count (up) to ten 数到10keep (a) count of 数得清；记录 concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017全国卷)she has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.bif you concentrate all your energies on the study of english, you will master the language.speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)because he concentrated_his_attention_on(专注于) playing the internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(高级表达)with_his_attention_concentrated_on playing the internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)(高级表达)concentrating_his_attention_on playing the internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. (分词作状语) (1)concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate.on/upon.把集中于(2)concentration n.专心；集中佳句背诵 if you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to achieve your best level.如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on/upon, fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon, be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in sth., put ones heart into, keep ones mind on, be devoted to。词块助记 concentrate our efforts on improving education 集中精力改进教育concentrate on one task全神贯注于一项任务 amountn数量vi.总计；共达基础练习单句语法填空a huge amount of environmental damage has_been_brought (bring) down by the destruction of the rainforests.keeping what belongs to another person without permission amounts to stealing.large amounts of money were spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to have a single room.(be) (1)an amount of/amounts of一定量的，些许in large/small amount(s)大/少量地(2)amount to等于，相当于，达到 佳句背诵 a large amount of my time has been devoted to improving my english.我大量的时间都用来提高我的英语水平。 work out锻炼，计算出，制订出，解决，结果，理解一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义can you work out how much money it will cost？计算出we didnt plan our art exhibition, but it worked out well.结果he works out every day, so he must have a strong body.锻炼wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出能力提升完成句子他已经花了两年的时间写一本关于育儿方面的书。he has spent two years working_on_a_book about childcare. (1)work at在工作(任职)；学习work on从事(某工作)；致力于(2)at/out of work在工作/失业 佳句背诵 to work out the difficult maths problem, i have consulted professor russell several times.为了解出这道数学难题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教了好几次了。(陕西卷)information about the job market can be a lifeline for those who are out of work.对于那些失业的人而言，有关就业市场的信息可谓是他们的生命线。 fall out(头发等)脱落；吵架基础练习用fall的相关短语填空the salesman said the car was in good condition, and i was foolish enough to fall_for it.study hard or you will fall_behindto their surprise, he fell_off a horse at a parade.it is almost impossible to visit florida without falling_in_love_with the state.fall down摔倒fall off从掉下来fall for受的骗，对信以为真fall behind落后，跟不上fall in love with爱上 佳句背诵 i think that treatments of some sort had caused a lot of her hair to fall out.我想可能是她接受的某种治疗使她掉了不少头发。 in the long term从长远角度看能力提升完成句子这样的发展看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。such a development seems unlikely, at least in_the_short_term我所有的室友相互之间的关系都很好。all of my roommates are on_good_terms_with_each_other就薪水而言，这个工作倒是不错，但是也有一些不利之处。the job is great in_terms_of salary, but it also has some disadvantages.in the long run从长远角度看in the short term/run从短期角度看in terms of就而言