2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word课件 牛津译林版选修8

,选修8unit1thewrittenword,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。tomisabookwormandhelikesreadingpoetry,dramasandfictionsespecially1._(write)byfamousnovelistsandauthors.buthedoesntlikesoapoperas.sometimes,hereadssomenovelscontainingcriminalplotsandchapterswithtension.hisaimistobea2._(paint)andamillionaire.headoreshisfather,3._isgenerousandkindofrigid,written,painter,who,sometimes.hisfatherhas4._goodreputation.heiscivilandalways5._(live)uptohispromise.heisbenton6._(give)someclothestopeoplein7._(rag)andgivingmoneytopeopleindebtbecauseofpoverty.heresists8._(deal)withthingswithviolenceandisneverafraidofcriminalsthreat.whensomeoneisinadangeroussituation,heisalwaysreadytocometohisrescue.whenhetouchesonhisfutureaims,he9._(intend)todomorethingsforthewholesociety.peopleallbelievethathiseffortsandkindnesswillnotbe10._vain.,a,lives,giving,rags,dealing,is,intended,in,part1考纲高频单词1.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要的,渴望的【写作金句】theymadeadesperateattempttosavethecompany.他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。【语块必记】(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事indesperateneedof非常需要(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地,拼命地,极度地,非常地(3)desperationn.绝望,铤而走险indesperation绝望地,不顾一切地,【语境速测】单句语法填空theyoungmanwasdesperate_(escape)fromthedangeroushouse.hewasdesperate_worktoprovideforalargefamily.shewalkedupanddown,bitingherlipandthinking_(desperate)hard.in_(desperate),theoldwomansoldherringtogetsomemoneyforfood.,toescape,for,desperately,desperation,2.resistvi.cantbeardoing。(2)表示“忍不住,禁不住做某事”的另外两个重要短语是:canthelpdoingsth.;canthelpbutdosth.。,3.rescuen.一心想做某事,专心致志于(做)某事【文化金句】confuciuswasbentonspreadinghisthoughtsforkingsandpeople.孔子决心要向国王和人民传播他的思想。【语块必记】(1)bebentondoingsth.=bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(2)bendonesmind/effortstodosth.致力于做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空hewasbenton_(reform)thesystemofhiscompany.一句多译他决心去帮助偏远地区的贫困孩子,集资建了一所学校。世纪金榜导学号_thepoorchildrenintheremotearea,heraisedmoneytobuildaschool.,reforming,bentonhelping/determinedtohelp,6.pipdislikesitwhenjoecomestovisithiminlondon.皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦看他。【写作金句】idislikeitwhenyouspeaktomewithyourmouthfulloffood.我不喜欢你满嘴含着饭跟我说话。【句型公式】通常情况下,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,appreciate等表示喜好的动词后常接形式宾语it,再接when或if引导的从句。在英语学习中这一结构经常被看作是一个固定的句式。,【语境速测】完成句子_allofthechristmaslightslightup.我喜欢所有圣诞灯都点燃的时候。i_theweathergetsreallyhotinsummer.当夏天天气变得太热的时候我就不喜欢了。i_youcouldshowmethewaydowntown.如果你可以告诉我到市中心的路怎么走,我会非常感激的。,ilikeitwhen,dislikeitwhen,wouldappreciateitif,【备选要点】1.vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的【文化金句】ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.我已经很努力地去寻找这个问题的解决办法了,但都是白费劲。【语块必记】invain白费力气,徒劳无益tryinvaintodosth.枉费心机做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空oureffortswerenot_vain;wedidntwasteourenergy.hetriedinvain_(remove)theinkstainfromhisclothes.同义句转换shetriedtopersuadeherfathertostopsmoking,buthejustwouldntlisten.shetriedtopersuadeherfathertostopsmoking,but_.,in,toremove,invain,2.reputationn.名誉,名声【文化金句】chinesepeoplehavethereputationofbeingveryhospitable.中国人有非常好客的美誉。【语块必记】haveagood/badreputation名声好/坏haveareputationfor因而著名/闻名liveuptoonesreputation不负盛名,名副其实,earn/establish/build/enjoyareputation赢得/确立/树立/享有声誉lose/ruinonesreputation名声扫地beofgreat/good/highreputation享有盛名,【语境速测】完成句子he_(获得好名声)byprovidinggoodservice.ourgoods_(因为享有盛誉)theirsuperiorqualityforyears.heisaman_(享有盛名).,gainedagoodreputation,haveenjoyedagoodreputationfor,ofgoodreputation,3.liveupto达到,符合(期望);不辜负;遵守(诺言)【文化金句】youngpeopleshouldhaveaspecificgoalandliveuptotheiryouth.年轻人应该有着明确的目标,不能辜负他们的青春。【语块必记】liveon以为生;以为主食;继续存在livethrough经历,经受住livea.life过的生活livewith忍受(不愉快的事);与住在一起,【语境速测】用适当的介词或副词填空sheisavegetarian,soshelivesmainly_vegetablesandfruits.hehadlived_theworstyearsofthedepression.youshouldtrytoliveup_yourfathersprinciples.idontlikethewinter,butweallhavetolive_it.,on,through,to,with,4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的【文化金句】itisverygenerousofuschinesepeopletoshareourinformationandtechnologywithourneighborcountries.我们中国人民非常慷慨地与邻邦分享信息与技术。,【语块必记】(1)begenerouswithsth.在上很大方begeneroustosb.对某人很慷慨begenerousindoingsth.乐于做某事itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事很大方(2)generosityn.慷慨,大方generouslyadv.慷慨地,大方地,【语境速测】单句语法填空itwasgenerous_himtooffertopayforthehomelessinrags.shesnotverygenerous_thefood.一句多译你的父亲非常慷慨,给了你这么多钱。yourfather_yousomuchmoney.=_yourfathertogiveyousomuchmoney.,of,with,wasverygeneroustogive,itwasverygenerousof,5.debtn.债务,欠款【写作金句】duetopoormanagement,thefactoryisdeeplyindebt.由于经营不善,该工厂负债累累。【语块必记】indebt负债,欠债,欠情getintodebt借债,欠债get/beoutofdebt摆脱债务,还清债务payoffonesdebts还清债务,【语境速测】单句语法填空shewassodeeply_debtthatshewasdeclaredtobebankrupt.完成句子imheavily_(欠债)atthemoment,buthopeto_(还清债务)whenigetpaid.,in,indebt,beoutofdebt/payoff,mydebts,6.tunen.曲调,调子vt.调音,校音;调频道;调节【写作金句】apersonoutoftunewithhissurroundingsisunhappy.一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。【语块必记】(1)intune音调准确;演奏合调outoftune音调不准确,演奏走调beintunewith.与协调一致outoftunewith.与不协调(2)tuneup调弦,定弦,【语境速测】用tune构成的短语填空heiseasy-goingandintune_hiscompany.whenibegantosing,mysongwas_,andiwasveryembarrassed.she_herpianoandbegantoplaythebeautifultune.,with,outoftune,tunedup,7.touchon谈及,涉及【文化金句】thelectureismainlyonshakespeare,butitalsotouchesonotherdramatistsaswell.这次演讲主要是关于莎士比亚的,但也涉及其他的戏剧家。【语块必记】(1)touchupon提及,涉及,谈到(2)getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系be/stay/keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系beoutoftouchwithsb.与某人失去联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系,【语境速测】完成句子heisreadingallthecurrentpublications_(涉及)hisfieldofresearch.thoughtheygraduatedfromtheuniversitytenyearsago,alltheclassmatestryto_(保持联系)oneanother.wehavebeen_(失去联系)withthemforabouttwoyears.【误区释疑】getintouchwith是“与取得联系”,强调动作;keepintouchwith是“保持联系”,与beintouchwith相似,都是强调一种状态。,touchingon,keep/stayintouchwith,outoftouch,8.pickup拾起,捡起;(无意地)学会;停下车接走人/物;恢复,好转,振作精神,鼓起勇气;(跌倒)爬起来【文化金句】inancienttimes,childrenpickedupsomeexcellenttraditionalmoralsbyrecitingthreecharacterclassic.在古代,孩子们通过背诵三字经学了一些优秀的传统美德。,【语块必记】(1)pickvt.拾取;精选;采摘(2)pickout挑选出,辨别出;领会,理解pickonespocket扒窃pickupspeed加速(3)pickpocketn.扒手,小偷,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义wemustpickuprubbishandkeepourcityclean.()wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupsusan.()itisnotjustalittletrickyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.()heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation.(),捡起,用车去接,学会,恢复,9.wornout破烂不堪的;废旧的;精疲力竭的【写作金句】hisworkwassotiringthatbytheendofthedayhewaswornout.他的工作如此地费力以至于到一天过完的时候他已经精疲力竭了。【语块必记】(1)wearout穿旧,穿破;磨损,磨破;使人疲惫不堪(指人,常用于被动语态)(2)wornadj.疲倦的;用旧的(3)同义词(组)表示“筋疲力尽”:betiredout,exhausted,【语境速测】完成句子beforetherace,hewasfine.butafterwards_.比赛前他很好,但后来他精疲力竭。_,soihadtobuyanewone.我的外套破烂不