2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Language课件 牛津译林版必修3

,unit2language,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。1._(concern)yourletter,iampleasedtoinformyou2._youropinionisquiteacceptedbyus.aside3._beingmothertongueofbritain,theusaandaustraliaalsohavemadegreat4._(contribute)tothedevelopmentofenglish.thoughtheirenglish5._(differ)fromeachother,that,from,contributions,differs,concerning,theycantbe6._(mistake).englishisveryimportantandisoneofthe7._(office)languagesinmanycountries.itplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalcommunication.mostscientificachievementsarewritteninenglish.8._,itisnecessarytolearnenglishwell.nowadays,itisconvenient9._(learn)englishbecauseoftheinternet.eachofushas10._(access)toit.,mistaken,official,therefore,tolearn,access,part1考纲高频单词1.occupyvt.占领;占用(时间、空间等);使忙碌【写作金句】fullyoccupiedinpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.她在学校忙于准备教学任务,因此她不再有太多时间像往常一样享受各种活动。,【语块必记】(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.忙碌的;占用的beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领;职业,工作,【语境速测】单句语法填空_(occupy)himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.pleasefillintheformwithyourname,ageand_(occupy).thetraingotmorejam-packedandsoonalloftheseatswere_(occupy).句型转换theworkersoccupiedthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses.theworkers_buildingnewhouses.,occupying,occupation,occupied,wereoccupiedin,【误区释疑】occupy意为“占据”时指不管某物在不在那儿,都可以说那个地方被“occupied”了。而takeup则指某物必须在那儿才可以说那个地方被“takenup”了。【知识拓展】“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有:bebusy/engagedwithsth.,bebusydoingsth.,beengagedindoingsth.,have/getsb.shandsfullwithsth.,2.raisevt.养育,培养;饲养;举起;增加,提高;筹集(资金);提及;引起,使出现【文化金句】thefinalaimofchineselanguageeducationistoevokestudentssoulandtoraisetheirculturetaste.语文教育的最终目的在于唤起学生的灵魂,提升学生的文化品位。,【易混辨析】arise/rise/raise/arouse,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义unescorecentlysetapril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(统一的)voiceacrosscultures.()twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern.()withtheimprovementofpeopleslivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.()themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway.(),引起,提高,增加,饲养,抚养,养育,hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinvain.()whoeverhasdifficultywiththeproblemcanraiseyourhands.(),筹集(资金,举起,选词填空(rise/arise/raise/arouse)thehousingpriceskeep_inspiteofthegovernmentsregulations.whattheteachersaid_thecuriosityandinterestofstudents.newproblemswill_oneafteranotherinfuture.anne_hervoiceinordertobeheard.,rising,aroused,arise,raised,【巧学助记】口诀记忆raise/rise,3.concernn.关心;关注;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对感兴趣【文化金句】ifwecouldshowconcernforothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.如果我们能关心有困难的人,这个世界将变成更美好的人间。,【语块必记】(1)show/expressconcernabout/for.对表示关心concernoneselfabout/with.担忧/关心(2)concernedadj.有关的,担心的beconcernedabout/over/for关心;挂念beconcernedwith/in.牵扯进/参与asfaras.beconcerned就而言(3)concerningprep.关于;有关,【语境速测】单句语法填空heaskedseveralquestions_(concern)thefutureofthecompany.thedevelopment,however,willraiselegal_(concern)aboutprivacyandaccesstoindividualsgeneticrecords.imsurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecome_(concern)aboutprotectingculturalrelics.,concerning,concerns,concerned,完成句子everyonewho_theexperiment_theresult.参与这个实验的人都对结果表示关心。_youcangowheneveryouwant.就我而言,你随时都可以走。,asfarasimconcerned,isconcernedwith/in,showsconcernabout/for,4.accessvt.进入;接近;使用n.u通道;机会,权利【文化金句】peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障,因此,人们的寿命更长了。,【语块必记】(1)accessto.进入的通道/入口have/get/gainaccessto.拥有的机会/权利;可以接近;进入giveaccessto准许进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto.可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的,【语境速测】单句语法填空allstudentshaveaccess_thewritingcentreontheupperfloorofdouglashall.thelegalaidsystemshouldbe_(access)tomorepeople.postingsontheinternetcanbe_(access)fromanywhereintheworld.,to,accessible,accessed,一句多译我们学校很现代化,每个学生都可以使用学校图书馆。ourschoolisverymodernandeverystudent_theschoollibrary.=ourschoolisverymodernandeverystudent_theschoollibrary.【误区释疑】access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。,hasaccessto,isaccessibleto,5.differvi.相异,有区别【文化金句】onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬以千里。,【语块必记】(1)differfromsb./sth.(in.)(在方面)与某人/某物不同(2)differentadj.不同的,有区别的bedifferentfrom.与不同/有区别(3)differencen.不同,差异,分歧makeadifferenceto对起作用/产生影响makenodifference不起作用,没有影响,【语境速测】单句语法填空tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkata_(differ)time.thingsintheworlddiffer_eachotherinathousandways.canyoutellthe_(differ)betweenarobotandahuman?,different,from,difference,语境填空theyaresistersbutthey_(在方面不同)theirhabitsandtheyarealso_(与不同)eachotherinmanyways.butthat_(没有影响).世纪金榜导学号,differin,differentfrom,makesno,difference,binevt.兼备【文化金句】artistsshouldcombinehealthypoliticalcontentwithperfectartisticforms.艺术家应该把健康的政治内容和完美的艺术形式结合起来。,【语块必记】(1)combineaand/withb把a和b结合/联合;兼有combinetodosth.联(结)合起来做某事combineagainst.为反抗而联合(2)combinationn.u联合;结合;c混合体,结合体incombinationwith与联合/结合(3)combinedadj.联合的,结合的,【语境速测】单句语法填空weconsideritnecessary_(combine)workwithrest.hecarriedonthebusinessin_(combine)withhisfriends.句式升级inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseoftheinternet.weshouldcombinetheentertainmentwiththestudy.(现在分词作状语)=inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseoftheinternet,_【误区释疑】combine不与together连用。,tocombine,combination,combiningthe,entertainmentwiththestudy.,7.distinguishvt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征【文化金句】thechinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.中华民族以勤劳和勇敢著称。,【语块必记】(1)distinguish(=tell)afromb/betweenaandb把a和b分开distinguishoneself表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.著名的,有尊严的bedistinguished(=famous/well-known)for.因而著名(3)distinctionn.区别,【语境速测】单句语法填空thetwinsaresoalikethatitisdifficulttodistinguishone_theother.researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishing_areasoflightanddark.weallknowthatyuanlongpingisdistinguished_hisachievementsintheareaofrice.,from,between,for,句式升级hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用分词短语作状语改写)_,distinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics,hewaselectedasheadofthe,economicschool.,8.convenientadj.便利的,方便的【写作金句】itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoshanghaimuseumwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。,【语块必记】(1)itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便beconvenientfor/tosb.对某人来说方便(2)conveniencen.方便;便利的事物forconvenience为了方便atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候,【语境速测】单句语法填空soimwritingtoletyouknowthatitsnotconvenient_metogobacktoreceivethelaptopathome.myparentsboughtthishouse_convenience.一句多译如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动。if_,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenient)if_,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenience),for,for,itisconvenientforyou,itisatyourconvenience,part2重点短语句式9.consistof由组成,由构成【文化金句】thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。,【语块必记】(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由组成(2)consistin=liein存在于;在于consistwith一致;符合(3)consistentadj.相容的,一致的beconsistentwith和一致/相符,【语境速测】一句多译这个出国考察团队由50人组成。theresearchteamabroad_=theresearchteamabroad_.=theresearchteamabroad_.这条消息与报纸上所说的是一致的。theinformation_whatissaidinthenewspaper.=theinformation_whatissaidinthenewspaper.,consistsof50people.,ismadeupof50people,iscomposedof50people,consistswith,isconsistentwith,【误区释疑】consistof与bemadeupof同义;由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性,但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。,10.thatiswhyenglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.那就是英语有如此多令人困惑的规则的原因。【句型公式】(1)thatisthereasonwhy.(=thatiswhy.)那就是的原因(2)that/itisbecause.那是因为(3)thereason(why.)isthat.(的)原因是,【语境速测】单句语法填空ofcourse,mostmenhavenointerestinbeinginthesupermarketandthatis_theygetlostintheaisles.一句多译汤姆昨晚生病了,那就是他没有参会的原因。tomfellilllastnightandthatwas_.世纪金榜导学号=tomdidntattendthemeeting,andthatwas_.,why,whyhedidntattendthemeeting,becausehefellilllastnight,【误区释疑】thatswhy.后接某事发生的结果,thatsbecause.后接某事发生的原因。,11.whilethestudentsfoundthesoldiersideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣,但这一方法太过复杂,并不实用。【文化金句】aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachildspersonaldevelopment.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。,【句型公式】“beof+抽象名词”结构(1)beofuse/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/.=beuseful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/.(这些抽象名词前还可用形容词great,little,some,any,much,no来修饰说明其程度。)(2)beofcolour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/.(这类名词前常用different,thesame,this,that等词来修饰或说明。),(3)beofquality/character/characteristics/feature/.(这类名词前常用good,bad,nice,fine,serious等词来修饰或说明。),【语境速测】句型转换the2019campusnewspaperawardsisveryimportanttothecampusjournalism.the2019campusnewspaperawards_tothecampusjournalism.完成句子paulandjackhavealastingfriendshipbecausetheyare_.保罗和杰克有着长久的友谊,因为他们年龄相同。coinsmaybe_andofdifferentmetals.货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。,ofthesameage,ofdifferentsizes,weights,shapes,isofgreatimportance,newzealandgrapewineis_andissoldallovertheworld.新西兰葡萄酒质量好,行销全世界。,ofhighquality,【备选要点】1.leadto导致;通向【文化金句】allroadsleadtorome.条条大道通罗马。【语块必记】lead.to.领到leadsb.todosth.导致某人做某事leadtheway处于首位,领先leadupto.导致;引向leada.life过的生活,【语境速测】单句语法填空hiscarelessnessled_hisfailureintheexam.一句多译在他的作文中有很多的错误,导致了他的失败。thereweremanymistakesinhisessay,_.(定语从句)=thereweremanymistakesinhisessay,_.(用非谓语动词形式),to,whichledtohisfailure,leadingtohisfailure,2.replacevt.替换,代替,取代;把放回原处【写作金句】iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevents.我希望运动会被取消,用其他的一些竞争力小的项目代替。,【语块必记】(1)replace.with/by.用替换replacesb.as取代某人成为taketheplaceof=takesb.splace代替某人inplaceof代替(2)replacementn.代替,【语境速测】单句语法填空imgoingtoreplacemyoldcar_anewone.themanagerreplacedbob_chairmanofthecompany.unlesswecanfindareplacement_ourassistant,theprojectwillnotbecompletedintime.,with,as,for,一句多译没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。noonecan_inherheart.(replace)noonecan_inherheart.(taketheplaceof)noonecan_inherheart.(takeonesplace),replaceherfather,taketheplaceofherfather,takeherfathersplace,3.charactern.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格,品质【语块必记】incharacter适合;相称outofcharacter不符合某人的性格;不适合,不相称build(up)character磨炼性格shapeonescharacter塑造某人的性格,形成个性,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义ifitakecareofmycharacter,myreputationwilltakecareofitself.()howmanynewchinesecharactershaveyoulearnedinthispassage?()herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.(),品格,文字,性格,4.embarrassvt.使尴尬,使难堪【写作金句】todayiputmyfootinmymouthbeforemyteacher,whichreallymademeembarrassed.今天在老师面前说错话真的很让我尴尬。,【语块必记】(1)embarrasssb.withsth.因某事使某人尴尬(2)embarrassedadj.窘迫的;尴尬的,不好意思的feel/beembarrassedabout/at对感到尴尬embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的,使人难堪的(3)embarrassmentn.困窘,尴尬,【语境速测】单句语法填空allthepeoplefixedtheireyesonme,whichmademefeelvery_(embarrass).ifeltembarrassed_howuntidythehousewas.iwasinthe_(embarrass)positionofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.hewasalwayscarefultoavoid_(embarrass).,embarrassed,about/at,embarrassing,embarrassment,5.takecontrolof控制,取得对的控制【语块必记】(1)gain/take/getcontrolof取得对的控制权,控制get/bring/keep.undercontrol控制住losecontrolof失去对的控制权(2)undercontrol被控制住,【语境速测】用control的短语填空whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock,youcan_yourlife.youshouldnthave_yourtemperonsuchanoccasion.themachinetoolwent_becauseofim