2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses课件 牛津译林版必修3

,必修3unit1theworldofoursenses,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。,linlinisaschoolgirlwhotakesnewapproachesto1._(employ)herselfinherlessonsbecausesheattachesimportance2._thestudy.onceascheduleismade,bystrictly3._(observe)it,shecanavoidputtingoffwhatshouldbedonetilltomorrow.butsheisnotgoodatmaths.sosheisanxious4._thecomingexam.,employing,to,observing,about,lastnight,linlinhadaverybaddream.inherdream,she5._(hesitate)towritetheanswertothe6._(confuse)questionandfailedthemathsexam.as7._result,hermotherpunishedherbyaskinghertokneeldown.whatwas8._(bad),allherclassmateslaughedather,saying,“ha!ha!howstupidyouare!”itisverylikely9._theywillnotagreetoherstudyingmethods.howsadlinlinwasfeelingthen!suddenlyshewokeup.shefelt10._(relief)thatitwasonlyadream.,hesitated,confusing,a,worse,that,relieved,part1考纲高频单词1.confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑【写作金句】lucyfoundherselfbeingexaminedinhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeherconfusedverymuch.露西醒来的时候发现自己正在医院里接受检查,这让她感到非常困惑。,【语块必记】(1)confuseawith/andb把a与b混淆(2)confusedadj.糊涂的,感到迷惑或困惑的be/feel/getconfused(about)(对)感到迷惑或困惑(3)confusingadj.令人迷惑或困惑的(4)confusionn.困惑,迷惑,【误区释疑】confuse为动词,confused与confusing均为形容词,但v.-ed形式表示人或物处于某种状态(尤指声音、表情、眼神等),常修饰人;而v.-ing形式表示使人产生某种情感,常修饰物。,【语境速测】单句语法填空ialwaysconfusejohn_hisbrother;theyareverymuchalike.theteacherisexplainingwhatwewereconfused_.ifyouwakeupfromanapfeeling_(confuse)ormoretired,itslikelythatyourtimingwasjustoff.语段填词toour_,theboywasnt_aboutsucha_question.(confuse),with/and,about,confused,confusion,confused,confusing,2.observevt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝;评论【文化金句】theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbeobservedstrictly,otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.应该严格遵守公共场所的停车规定,否则你会拿到一张罚单。,【语块必记】(1)observechristmas/newyearsday/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日,(2)observationn.观察;注意;监视observern.遵守者,观察者;观察员,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manychinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.()peopleofmanywesterncountriesobservechristmas.()thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.()didyourfriendsobserveonyourunusualdress?(),遵守,庆祝,观察,评论,单句语法填空myuncleactedasan_(observe)attheunescointernationalyouthforum.inhospitalshellbeunder_(observe)allthetime.,observer,observation,句型转换sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositeoftheway.sheobserved_ontheoppositeoftheway.thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank.theman_thebankbythepolice.,thatamanwaswalking,wasobservedtoenter,【误区释疑】observesb.dosth.结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sb.beobservedtodosth.。类似用法的动词还有see,watch,hear,feel等。,3.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑不决【文化金句】weareatyourservice.donthesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.我们随时为您服务,如果您还有问题的话,不要犹豫向我们求助。,【语块必记】(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/over.对犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空intheeventofdifficulties,pleasedonothesitate_(contact)ourcustomerservicedepartment.whenthegirlenteredtheroom,theboyfollowedwithout_(hesitate).,tocontact,hesitation,句型转换iwouldacceptthepostwithouthesitation.i_thepost.(hesitate)i_thepost.(hesitation),wouldnthesitatetoaccept,wouldhavenohesitationinaccepting,4.anxiousadj.焦虑的,忧虑的;不安的【文化金句】whenweareanxiousorupset,practicingcalligraphycanmakeuscalmdown,andturntobereasonable.当我们焦虑不安的时候,练习书法可以让我们平静下来,变得理性。,【语块必记】(1)beanxiousfor/about.为担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousthat.(should)dosth.希望(2)anxietyn.忧虑;担心;渴望withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地,【语境速测】完成句子we_(焦急地等待)forthenewsofhersafearrival.herfamilywaspoor,sothegirl_(急于完成学业)andgetajob.,wasanxioustofinishschool,waitedanxiously/withanxiety,句式升级(用形容词短语作状语改写)becausehisparentsareanxiousabouthissafety,theysendhimtoschoolinperson._,anxiousabouthissafety,hisparentssendhimtoschoolinperson.,5.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认【文化金句】pingyaohasbeenlistedasaworldheritagesitebyunescoinrecognitionofitsconservedancientcitylayout.平遥被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,这是对平遥保存完好的古城布局的认可。,【语块必记】(1)recognizesb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/物berecognizedtobe/as.被认为是,被认作itisgenerallyrecognizedthat.人们公认(2)recognitionn.认识;认出outof/beyondrecognition认不出来,【语境速测】单句语法填空ihaventseensarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_(recognize).althoughhehadntseenhisfriendjackforyears,herecognizedhim_hisvoice.完成句子themonalisa_(被公认为)themostfamouspaintinginthehistoryofart.,recognition,by/from,iswidelyrecognizedas/tobe,句型转换trafficjamisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens._trafficjamhasbecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.,itisrecognizedthat,【知识拓展】表示“认为,把看作”的词组还有:regard.as/tobe.consider.as/tobe.thinkof.as.,6.attachvt.使连在一起,把附在上;认为重要;使依恋vi.与有联系【文化金句】thecountryshouldattachgreatimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.国家应该重视能源节约和环境保护。,【语块必记】(1)attach.to.将附在上attachimportance/significance/valueto.认为有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)(2)attachedadj.依恋的;附属的;喜欢的beattachedto喜欢;依附于;隶属于,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义withtheskingone,towhatcanthehairattachitself?()thehighschoolisattachedtothatuniversity.()wemustattachimportancetotheeducationofthechildren.()ayoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandicouldntgetridofhim.(),把附在上,附属于,认为重要,缠着,纠缠,单句语法填空thephoto_(attach)totheapplicationwassometimesthatofaverygood-lookingpersonandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.weareveryattached_thishouseandwouldhatetomove.recentyears,ourcountryhasattachedmuchimportance_buildingheritage.,attached,to,to,7.panic(panicked,panicked)vi.对不予理会【写作金句】oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrectitimmediately.我们一旦发现错误,就不应忽略它,而应立即纠正。,【语块必记】(1)ignorantadj.(对某事)不了解的;无知的beignorantof/about.对不知道/不了解(2)ignorancen.无知outofignorance由于无知beinignoranceof.不知道,【语境速测】单句语法填空dontmakeimpropercommentsoutof_(ignore)beforeyouknowthewholestory.peopledontliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearing_(ignore).完成句子heconfessedhimselfthat_.他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。,ignorance,ignorant,hewasignorantof/abouttheirfamilyincome,part2重点短语句式9.insight看得见,在视力范围之内【文化金句】outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。,【语块必记】outofsight看不见atfirstsight初看时,乍一看atthesightof.一看见catchsightof看见losesightof看不见comeintosight进入视野,【语境速测】用sight的短语完成句子_hismother,thebabycriedwithexcitement.theplacewassocrowded;wesoon_him.attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrainwas_.i_myformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedatacornerandi_him.世纪金榜导学号,atthesightof,lostsightof,outofsight,caughtsightof,lostsightof,10.reachout伸出(手),伸手拿【文化金句】onecanreachouttoanotherpersonwithoutanywords.whatittakesisashouldertocryonandanearthatlistens.一个人可以不用任何言语就接触到另一个人,需要的仅仅是一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀和一只倾听的耳朵。,【语块必记】(1)reachfor伸手去拿/去够(2)withinonesreach够得到/在某人能力范围之内beyondonesreach=outofonesreach够不到/力所不及,【语境速测】单句语法填空hereached_hishandsandgavehiswifeabighugandsaid“iloveyou”.mydaughterisnottallenoughtoreach_thedishes.youshouldleaveyourkeys_yourreach.,out,for,within,11.watchoutfor留心,密切注意【写作金句】whereveryougo,youmustwatchoutforthetrafficsafetythere.无论你去哪里,你都要注意那里的交通安全。,【语块必记】(1)watchout小心;提防watchfor守候,等待watchover看守;监视;照管(2)onwatch值班,看守keep(a)closewatchon密切注视,严密监视,【语境速测】用watch的短语填空_!theresacardrivingfasttowardhere.becareful!_cyclistsandotherrunners.itissaidthateachcountrywillhaveitsownexpertsto_thechanges.theman_didntnoticethedanger.jimisanxiously_theresultofthefootballmatch.thegovernmentis_howthesituationdevelops.,watchout,watchoutfor,watchover,onwatch,watchingfor,keepingaclosewatchon,【知识拓展】表示“当心,留神”的短语还有:lookoutfor,takecare等。,12.pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着胡子的老人的脸。【写作金句】eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话来表达自己。,【句型公式】find+宾语+宾语补足语(1)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式:,(2)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。【误区释疑】find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用tobe,且常省略,构成findsb./sth.(+tobe)+形容词/介词短语/名词短语“发现某人/物是(状态/性质等)”。,【语境速测】单句语法填空whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself_(surround)byagroupofboys.dickfoundhimself_(walk)inthedirectionofmikeshome.shewokeupandfoundherself_ahospitalbed.atfirst,thenewsettlersfound_difficulttoobtainjobs.,surrounded,walking,in,it,13.dontbefrightenedbysharks:youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.不要惧怕鲨鱼,因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。【写作金句】ourgrainoutputwillbe10timesthatof1960.我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。,【句型公式】英语中常见的倍数表达法有:,【语境速测】单句语法填空thepopulationnowinthisvillageisfivetimes_itwastenyearsago.一句多译世纪金榜导学号theredruleristhreetimes_theyellowone.=theredruleristhreetimes_theyellowone.=theredruleristhreetimes_theyellowone.这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。,what,aslongas,longerthan,thelengthof,【备选要点】1.approachvt.靠近,接近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;途径【文化金句】withtheapproachofspringfestival,thecommunitybegantotakeonacheerfulatmosphere.随着春节的临近,社区开始呈现出一片欢乐的气氛。,【语块必记】(1)approachsth.靠近某物;处理某事approachsb.on/aboutsth.与某人商量某事with.approaching随着的临近(2)approachto.的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到的时候,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义suchpeopleasarefriendlyareeasytoapproach.()wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.()hethoughtofseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.(),接近,方法,着手处理,单句语法填空atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.weneedtotryotherapproachesto_(solve)theproblem.完成句子haveyou_takingadayoff?你和你的班主任谈请一天假的事了吗?,approaches,solving,approachedyourheadteacherabout/on,【知识拓展】(1)approach作名词用,指做事的“方法,途径”时,其后常接介词to;而表示某人或某物“临近,靠近”时,其后常接介词of。(2)各种不同的“方法”所搭配的介词不同:in.way以的方法thewayofdoingsth./todosth.做某事的方法withthemethodofdoingsth.用做某事的方法bymea