2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good课件 牛津译林版必修1

,unit3lookinggood,feelinggood,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。nowadays,moreandmoreteenagerswhoareoverweightfeel1._(embarrass)abouttheirfigures.asamatteroffact,everyonewantstobeslimand2._(energy).tolookattractive,someofthembegintogoon3._diet,whilesomeeventurntopillsforhelp,4._mayreallyworkinashorttime.,embarrassed,energetic,a,which,healthexpertssaythesepillsmayhaveside5._(effect)suchasfallingout,andliverfailure.6._weight-losspillscontainchemicalswhichmaycausedamagetobody,theyadviseteenagerstoworkout7._(regular)andgetintoshapeinthelongterm.8._(walk)andridingabikealsocount.atthesametime,havinga9._(balance)dietisnecessary.dontskipbreakfast.acertainamountoffruitandvegetablesshould10._(eat)everyday.,effects,because,regularly,walking,balanced,beeaten,part1考纲高频单词1.figuren.c体形;数字;人物;人影vt.认为;计算【写作金句】ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustokeepourfigureanditalsohelpsimproveourmemory.骑自行车是我们保持身材的好方法,它也有助于提高我们的记忆力。,【语块必记】figureout理解;想出;计算出keeponesfigure保持体形,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义shetakesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.()itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaventgotajob.()lisawasveryfrightenedasshesawafigureinthedarkness.()ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldntbeallowedtodrive.()用figure短语替换下面句中加黑部分tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.(),身材;体形,数字,人影,认为,figureout,【巧学助记】,2.ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞愧的【写作金句】iamashamedthatiwastedthemanyhourswhenishouldhavestudiedinclass.我为自己浪费了许多本来应该在课堂上学习的时间而感到羞愧。,【语块必记】(1)beashamedof因感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.不好意思做某事(2)shamen.羞耻,羞愧;憾事;带来耻辱的人itsashamethat.真让人遗憾whatashame/pity!真可惜!toonesshame令某人感到羞耻的是,【语境速测】单句语法填空ishouldbeashamed_(show)myfaceinpublic.jimwasashamed_troublingmewithsomanyquestions.完成句子i_(不好意思承认)thativeneverreadanyofhisbooks._(真遗憾)hewascaughtstealinginclass._(真可惜)!sheshouldfailthisround._(令我感到羞愧的是),ineverdidsomethingforyouwhenyoureintrouble.,toshow,of,amashamedtoadmit,itsashamethat,whatashame,tomyshame,【误区释疑】ashamed为表语形容词,一般不放在名词前作定语,常用作表语或后置定语。同样用法的单词还有alone,asleep,awake,alike等。,3.failuren.失败;衰退,衰竭;故障,失灵【文化金句】successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.成功就是不失热情地从一次失败走向另一次失败的能力。,【语块必记】(1)afailure一个失败的人,一件失败的事(2)failv.在中失败;忘记、未能(做某事)failtodosth.没能做某事fail(in)sth.失败,没有通过,【语境速测】单句语法填空hefeltlikealoserwhenhefailed_(pass)thedrivingtest._(fail)tounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.句型转换therunnercouldntkeepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.therunner_keepupwiththeothersthoughhetriedhisbest.,topass,failure,failedto,【知识拓展】抽象名词用作本义时,一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物,被称作抽象名词具体化,此时名词的词义将发生变化。successu成功,成名;c成功的人或事物comfortu安慰,宽恕;c令人感到安慰的人或事reliefu宽慰,减轻;c令人感到轻松的事attractionu吸引,吸引力;c有吸引力的事物pityu怜悯,同情;c可惜/遗憾的事pleasureu高兴,快乐;c乐事,趣事shameu羞耻,羞愧;c遗憾的事,可耻的人或事物surpriseu惊奇,吃惊;c令人惊奇的人或事wonderu惊奇,惊叹;c令人感到惊奇的事,奇迹,奇观,4.containvt.包含;容纳;抑制(强烈的感情等);克制【写作金句】thisexhibitioncontainsmanyworksofthemostfamousartistsandsomeenvironmentalexperts.这次展览包含许多最著名的艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。,【语块必记】,【形象记忆】,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义ireceivedalettercontainingsomeimportantinformationabouttheproject.()thestadiumislargeenoughtocontainanaudienceof100thousand.()hearingtheamusingstory,johncouldntcontainhisamusementanymore.()选词填空(contain/include)thebox_anumberofletters,_thosefromheradmirersandofcourseherhusbandsletter_aswell.世纪金榜导学号,包含,容纳,抑制;克制,contains,including,included,5.damagevt.认为胜过【文化金句】anumberofgraduatesprefertoworkinbigcities,wheretherearelotsofattractions,likeconvenienttransportation,moreopportunitiesandbetterenvironment.许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作,因为那里有许多吸引人的地方,如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。,【语块必记】(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做prefersth.tosth.喜欢而不喜欢preferdoingtodoing宁愿做而不愿做(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对偏爱,【语境速测】单句语法填空iprefer_(exercise)athome,anditseemsthatiamalwaysgoingonadiet.manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountryto_(live)inthecity.theyounghavea_(prefer)forthemusicwithfastandcheerfulrhythm.,exercising/toexercise,living,preference,一句多译世纪金榜导学号毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。=afterall,allkidsprefer_ratherthan_.=afterall,allkids_ratherthan_.=afterall,allkidswouldrather_than_.=afterall,allkids_.,tobepraised,bescolded,wouldbepraised,bescolded,bepraised,bescolded,preferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded,【误区释疑】(1)prefer=likebetter,不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred,preferred。(3)prefer后面的to有时为介词,如preferdoingsth.todoingsth.;有时为动词不定式符号,如prefertodosth.,在使用时要注意区分。(4)preferthat.宁愿,从句常用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。,7.suffervt.遭受,蒙受,经历vi.受苦,受损失,患病【文化金句】sufferingalotinzhazicave,jiangzhujunwouldratherdiethangivein.江竹筠在渣滓洞(集中营)遭受了折磨,但仍然宁死不屈。【语块必记】(1)sufferfrom遭受之苦;患病sufferloss/pain/hardship/defeat.遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)sufferingn.痛苦,遭难,【语境速测】单句语法填空manyofhisnovelshavedescribedthe_(suffer)ofhisrace.readingfictionshelpsthosewhodonotsuffer_lonelinesstounderstandlonelypeople.完成句子newsouthwales,australia_,_whichthepeoplethere_.澳大利亚的新南威尔士遭受了森林大火,那里的人们由此遭受巨大损失。,sufferings,from,sufferedgreatbushfires,from,sufferedgreatloss,【误区释疑】(1)suffer用作及物动词时,指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”,后常接loss,pain,hardship,defeat,punishment等,无被动语态。(2)suffer用作不及物动词时,常与from连用,意为“受之苦,患病”。,8.effectn.效果,作用;影响【文化金句】leifengspirithasanimportanteffectonoursociety.雷锋精神对我们的社会有很重要的作用。,【语块必记】(1)sideeffect副作用havean/noeffecton.对有(没有)影响comeintoeffect开始实施takeeffect见效,生效ineffect实际上;在实施中(2)effectiveadj.有效的;实际上effectivelyadv.有效地(3)affectvt.影响,【语境速测】单句语法填空thedaytimespeedlimitondutchroadsistobecutto100km/h,whichwillbe_(effect)inreducingnitrogenoxidepollutioncrisis.everyemployeeofthecompanyisrequiredtosolvetheproblemsinworking_(effect).sometimes,theadultscouldalso_(affect)bytheviolencecontentofthevideogames.,effectively,beaffected,effective,用effect的相关短语完成小片段thenewtrafficlawhas_(开始实施)._(事实上),it_(对有影响)peopleslifeinmanywaysbesidespeoplesfocusonroadsafety.sinceit_(生效),manypeoplehavedrunklessthanbefore.,comeintoeffect,ineffect,hasaneffecton,tookeffect,9.countvi.认为,算作;重要vt.数数【文化金句】thewholeteamcountoncristianoronaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多(c罗),而他也很少让他们失望。,【语块必记】count.in把计算在内,包括count.out不包括counton/upon(=depend/relyon/upon)依赖,依靠;指望countformuch/little价值大/不大count.as.把看作countup(=addup)把加起来,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义eachweekieagerlycountedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.()ifyoureallgoingtotheparty,youcancountmein.()heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.()onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.()单句语法填空beingill,mygrandmothercounted_ustocareforher.ifyoudontcountthebrokenone_,therearefiftyeggsinall.wellhavetocountfrank_fornextsundaystrip.,数数,算作,重要,认为,on,in,out,10.concentratevt.全神贯注【文化金句】ifyouconcentrateonyourstudy,iamsureyouwillmakegreaterprogress.如果你专心学习,我相信你会取得更大的进步。【语块必记】(1)concentrateonesmind/attention/energyon把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrateon集中精力于,全神贯注于(2)concentrationn.专注,专心concentratedadj.专心的,聚精会神的,【语境速测】单句语法填空becauseofhisfamilysjewishbackground,theyweresenttoliveinthe_(concentrate)camps.withhisattention_(concentrate)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatihadtoldhim.withsomanypeople_(concentrate)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.,concentration,concentrated,concentrating,完成句子webelievethatifwe_,wewillachieveouraims.我们相信,如果我们全神贯注于我们所做的事,我们就会实现我们的目标。,concentrate(ourmind/attention)onwhatwedo,【知识拓展】concentrateon“专注于”同义短语小结fix/focusonesattention/mindon/upon.beabsorbedin(doing).buryoneselfin.beburiedin.putonesheartinto.devoteoneselfto.,11.amountn.数量vi.总计,合计【文化金句】themomentabigearthquakehitssomeareainourcountry,alargeamountofhelpfromotherareaswillbeprovided.一旦我们国家某一地区发生大的地震,其他各地的大量援助就会提供给该地区。,【语块必记】(1)许多/大/少量的表达法:agood/large/smallamountof(+不可数名词作主语时谓语常用单数);largeamountsof(+不可数名词作主语时谓语常用复数)(2)amountto等于;达到,【语境速测】单句语法填空properamountsofchildcare_(do)goodtograndparents.agoodamountofsleepeverynight_(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.furthermore,theamountofsleep_(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.完成句子thetotalsalesofthecompanydidnt_(达到一百万美元).,do,is,haschanged,amounttoamilliondollars,【知识拓展】表示“许多/大量”的短语大集合(1)anumberof只接可数名词复数。(2)agreatdealof,agreatamountof(largeamountsof)只接不可数名词。(3)alotof(lotsof),plentyof,alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。,part2重点短语句式12.workout锻炼;计算出;(有预期的)结果;解决(问题);制订出(计划等)【写作金句】theprofessorsspeechworkedoutverywell,andeveryonepresentunderstoodhisopinions.教授的演讲结果很好,在场的每一个人都理解了他的观点。【语块必记】workon从事(某种工作);致力于work(hard)at(努力)学习;认真做workas作为/担任某职务,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义aftertheydiscussedforseveraldays,theyfinallyworkedoutanewplan.()thingshaveworkedoutquitewellforus.iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.()imjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchispendeachmonth.()ihaveneverbeenabletoworkherout.(),制订出,(以某种方式)发生,锻炼,计算出,理解,弄明白,用work的短语填空whatevertheweatherislike,mysister_inthegymeveryday.well_aprojectnextmondayandweregettingeverythingpreparedtoday.,worksout,workon,【巧图助记】,13.inthelongterm从长远角度看,长期内【文化金句】wemustaimforworldpeaceinthelongterm.我们要争取持久的和平。【语块必记】inthelongterm/run从长远角度看,长期内intheshortterm/run从短期角度看,就眼前来说intermsof就而言,在方面;依据beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好cometotermswith向让步;对妥协,【语境速测】用term的相关短语搭配填空protectingourenvironmentisverycostly,but_,itwillbenefitthewholesociety.wehavebeen_ourneighborsforalltheseyears._individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydontplayfootballtogetherwellatall.inneedofmoney,devoneventually_hisparents.,inthelongterm,ongoodtermswith,intermsof,cametotermswith,14.ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyoureawonderfulperson.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。【写作金句】wheninrome,doastheromansdo.入乡随俗。,【句型公式】as引导方式状语从句as引导的状语从句类型:(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“一边一边;随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”。(4)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。从句用倒装语序,即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”结构(注意:名词前无冠词)。(5)引导比较状语从句,用于as/so.as或notas/so.as中。,【语境速测】完成句子theboydoesntwanttomakefriendswithanyonewhoisnt_heis.这个男孩不想与不像他一样诚实的人交朋友。theboywassingingasong_.这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。_,youmaystayathome.既然你身体不舒服,你可以待在家里。_,heisstillfullofenergy.尽管年纪大了,但他依然精力充沛。,ashewascycling,asyourenotfeelingwell,oldasheis,ashonestas,15.walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算。【写作金句】thenewzealanderscarealotabouttablemanners,andsodothechinese.新西兰人很在意餐桌礼仪,中国人也如此。,【句型公式】so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物,表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物,可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,就用句型“soitis(was)with./itis(was)thesamewith.”。,【语境速测】完成句子nancyhadagreattimeattheparty._(她的丈夫也是).sheshouldnthaveyelledatyou;_(我也不应该).henryisverycleverbuthedoesntworkhardathislessons._(他的弟弟也是这样的).,sodidherhusband,neither/norshouldi,soitiswith,hislittlebrother,【备选要点】1.recovervi.复原,痊愈;恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复