2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Public transport课件 牛津译林版选修7

,unit4publictransport,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofvehicles1._(be)increasingrapidly.moreandmoretrams,cabs,minibusesandprivatecarsconveythousandsofpassengerseverydayandspeed2._thepaceoflife.theyareplaying3._importantpartinpeopleslifebecausecitieshave4._(enlarge)greatly.meanwhile,manysubways,railways,platforms,is,up,an,been,enlarged,andportshavebeenbuilt.5._(fortunate),thisalsobringsaboutmanyproblems,suchasterribleaccidents,trafficjamsandsoon.theauthorityundertakes6._(make)surethesafetyoftransportanddecideson7._(link)upmanysectionstosolvethisproblem.manynewtrafficruleshaveturnedup.thedrunkpeoplecantdriveacar.driversshouldslowdownandbrakeattheturningandcrossing.cyclistsandpedestriansshouldalsoobeytrafficrules.trucksareforbidden8._(load)toomanygoods.vehiclesshouldbeputthroughregulartests.anyone9._violatesruleswillbepunishedandfined.peopleallhopethe10._(grow)ofvehicleswillbenefitthem.,unfortunately,tomake,linking,toload,who,growth,part1考纲高频单词1.postponevt.延迟,延期【写作金句】wehavetopostponethesportsmeetbecauseoftheunfavourableweather.由于天气不好,我们只得将运动会推迟。【语块必记】(1)postponesth.推迟某事postponedoingsth.推迟做某事postponetill/until/to.使推迟至(2)同义词:delay/putoff(doing)sth.,【语境速测】单句语法填空thegamehasalready_(postpone)threetimes.itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone_(build)thenewhospital.,beenpostponed,building,2.arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现,产生【文化金句】thechinesepeoplesnationalprideandconfidencearisesfromtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.中国人民的民族自豪感和自信心来自于我们国家的快速发展。【语块必记】arisefrom=ariseoutof由引起,由产生iftheneedarises如果有需要,【语境速测】单句语法填空problemsarose_thelackofcommunication.完成句子必要时孩子应该受到管教。childrenshouldbedisciplinedwhen_.wecandrawtheconclusionthat_forothers.世纪金榜导学号我们可以得出这样的结论,礼貌来自于对别人的尊敬。,from,theneedarises/itisnecessary,goodmannersarisefromrespect,【熟词生义】读句子悟含义wheniarosefromthechair,myfatherandeleanorsfatherwereindeepconversation.(),vi.起身,part2重点短语句式3.linkup联合,连接【写作金句】engineerscanlinkupdistantcountriesbyradioortelephone.工程师们用无线电或电话把相距遥远的国家联系在一起。【语块必记】(1)linkupwith连接,联合link.to/with将与联系或连接起来(2)alinkbetween.and.和之间的联系/纽带,【语境速测】完成句子thenewbridgewill_(连接岛屿和大陆).arrangementsarebeingmadeto_(合并)thetwofirms,soastoreducethecompetition.theywentontothenexttown,wherethey_(与联合)theotherparty.signlanguageinterpretersrepresent_(和之间的重要联系)thedeafandhearingcommunities.,linktheislandtothemainland,linkup,linkedupwith,avitallinkbetween,【知识拓展】“与有关”的表达方式berelatedtobeconnectedtobeconnectedwithhavesth.todowithbeassociatedwith,4.turnup出现,到来;调高(音量);翻起【文化金句】inchinesecustom,whengueststurnup,thehostreacheshishandtoshakehandswiththem.在中国风俗中,当客人到达的时候,主人伸手给客人握手。,【语块必记】turnaway走开,避开turnaround转身;好转turndown拒绝;关小,调低turnoff关闭,关掉turnin交上,归还o.把变成turnout结果是,证明是turnto转向,求助于,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义ifeelcoldandidliketoturntheheatupalittle.()heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.()iturnedupattheaddresshegavemebutthehousewasempty.(),调大,翻起,出现,5.carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.用自行车载重物使得车子难以控制。【写作金句】havingagoodcommandoffrenchmadeiteasiertogetthejob.精通法语更容易得到这份工作。【句型公式】(1)make+it+形容词/名词+不定式/that从句(it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式或that从句)。(2)make+宾语+宾语补足语(宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语等)。,【语境速测】完成句子scienceandtechnology_.科技让我们的生活更容易、更方便。myparentsoften_someotherhomework.我父母经常让我做一些别的作业。childrenshould_theimportanceofsavingwater.应该让孩子们理解节约水的重要性。,makesourliveseasyandconvenient,makemedo,bemadetounderstand,【误区释疑】makesb.do与sb.bemadetodo在主动语态中,这种结构中的动词不定式不带to,而在被动语态中,这种结构当中的动词不定式必须得加上to。,【备选要点】1.undertakevt.承诺,答应【文化金句】wechineseyounggenerationshouldstudyharderandcontinuouslyimproveourselvestoundertakegreaterresponsibilitiesinthefuture.我们中国的年轻一代应该更加努力地学习,不断提高自己,以在未来担当更大的责任。【语块必记】undertaketodosth.着手做某事,答应做某事undertakethat.答应,保证,【语境速测】单句语法填空heundertook_(finish)thejobbyfriday.measurementofbloodpressurecan_(undertake)bypracticenurses.完成句子_aperiodofunpaidworkhelpingpeopleinthecommunity.建议年轻人应该承担一段时期的公益工作,帮助社区的人。,tofinish,beundertaken,itissuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldundertake,2.loadn.c负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入【写作金句】classesafterschoolhavebecomeaheavyloadforstudents.课外辅导已经成为学生很大的负担。【语块必记】(1)aloadof=loadsof大量的,许多的takealoadoffonesmind消除某人心头的负担(2)load.with.=beloadedwith用装载loadinto/onto装货于;使负担loadup(使)载满,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义teachingloadshaveincreasedinalltypesofschool.()theresloadsofworktodotodaysoimverybusy.()weloadedthecarintenminutes.()heisloadingthegoodsintothebackofthecar.(),负荷,大量,装载,装进,【巧学助记】load学“装载”【知识拓展】uploadn.上传(或上载)的数据vt.上传downloadv.下载n.已下载的数据资料,3.putthrough给某人接通(电话);使经历【写作金句】wemuststicktogethertoputthroughnomatterwhatwillhappenhereafter.不管今后会发生什么事,我们都要一起渡过难关。,【语块必记】putaside把放在一边;储备putaway收起来,放好putdown记下;放下;镇压,平定putforward提出(建议、计划);提前;拨快putoff延期,推迟;使反感puton穿上,上演putout扑灭(火),使熄灭putupwith容忍,忍受,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义theyhavejustputthroughabusinessdeal.()iputthroughalong-distancecalltoafriendinfuzhouthismorning.()oneshouldalwaysputalittlemoneyasideforarainyday.()ifyouhavefinishedwiththosetools,pleaseputthemaway.()theydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterchristmas.(),完成,打通电话,储备,收起来,推迟,4.conveyvt.运送,输送;表达,传达【写作金句】imwritingtoconveymythanksforyourhelpandcareduringmystayinyourhome.我写信是为了感谢我在你家期间你对我的关心和帮助。【语块必记】conveysth.tosomeplace运送某物到某处conveysth.tosb.向某人传送或表达conveyonesfeeling/meaning表达某人的感情/意思,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.()pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilerstotheradiators.()trucksconveycoalfromminestovariouscitiesandtowns.()hetrieddesperatelytoconveyhowurgentthesituationwas.(),传达,输送,运送,表达,说明,5.splitvi.分离,解散,绝交splitupwithsb.与断绝关系,分手splitsb.up拆散某人split(up)into分开(成几部分),【语境速测】单句语法填空shesplittheclass_groupsoffour.myfriendisdoingherbesttosplitus_.完成句子tomakeataskeasiertofinish,theteacheralways_.为了让任务更容易完成,老师总是把它分成更小的任务。,into,up,splitsit(up)intosmaller,ones,6.unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地【写作金句】hewasbornintoahappyfamily.unfortunately,thewarbrokeoutwhenhewasten.他出生在一个幸福的家庭里。不幸的是,在他十岁时战争爆发了。【语块必记】(1)fortunen.财富;命运;运气makeafortune发财,赚大钱(2)fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地(3)misfortunen.不幸;灾祸,灾难,【语境速测】单句语法填空_(fortunate),ihurtmykneewhenifelldownontheice.完成句子thegirlwas_(足够幸运)havehermotherasabestfriend.idontwantto_(发财),buticandomybestformymotherlandbydoingthisjob.,unfortunately,fortunateenoughto,makeafortune,7.reservationn.预订,预约;保留意见【文化金句】paper-cuttingisanartformoriginatinginchinaandhasthevalueinreservation.剪纸是一项起源于中国的手艺,具有保留价值。,【语块必记】(1)makereservations预订cancelreservations取消预订with/withoutreservation有无保留地(2)reserven.储备,储存;自然保护区v.储备,保留,预约awildlifereserve野生动物保护区reservesth.forsb./sth.留作之用;保留bereservedfor留作之用,【语境速测】单句语法填空ivemadeyouadinner_(reserve)forseventhirty.heapprovedofandacceptedtheplan_reservation.youshouldreserveenoughmoney_yourfare.完成句子thefirstthreerowsofthehall_specialguests.礼堂的前三排座位留给特别来宾。,reservation,without,for,arereservedfor,8.decideon/upon决定,选定【写作金句】dontdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事不要过于匆忙地做出决定。【语块必记】(1)decidetodosth.决定做某事decide+that/whether/when.决定decide+疑问词+todo决定(2)decisionn.决定,决心;判断make/cometo/arriveat/reachadecision做出决定,【语境速测】完成句子atfirstididntknowwhichonewouldbethebest,butafterwardsi_(决定)this.thepaintingcaughthisfancyandhe_(决定购买)itthenandthere.wehaventdecided_(在哪里建学校).soithinkweshouldthinkcarefullybeforewe_(做出决定)tochangeourjob.,decided,on,decidedtobuy,wheretobuildtheschool,makeadecision,9.speedup(使)加速【写作金句】obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestination.显而易见,一个好的学习习惯有助于加速我们到达目的地。【语块必记】(1)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof以的速度(2)withgreatspeed快速地pickupspeed/gatherspeed加速(3)slowdown(反)减速,放慢速度,【语境速测】完成句子ifyou_(加紧工作),wecanfinishbeforeitisdark.onthissuperhighwayyoushoulddrive_(以速度)over80milesperhour.whenweretravelling_(高速地)thepassingcou