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unit 2poems.阅读理解a2020四川省绵阳市第二次诊断i graduated in 1941 and of course got caught in the war. in 1945 i was out, twentyone years old, a soldier though 35 bombing missions, and at the university of washington taking creative writing courses, something id looked forward to all through the air force.id started writing when i was nine and writing seemed to be the only thing id ever be able or want to do. my teacher was a new man named grant redford, a very good short story writing teacher but a sad man. he was from montana and had been connected with the old rocky mountain review. i think it became the western review but im not sure and i dont bother to look it up. im afraid i was never much of a student for redford. my stories were hopelessly selfindulgent (任性的), on and on about my personal problems, without form, without development, and without even any good writing.however, i did write humor in those days and had no trouble getting it published in the campus magazine, though i hate to see it now. mostly my writing was used to get my own attention, to satisfy a terrible personal interest in selfadmiration, and it wasnt until i concentrated all my efforts on poems that i was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when youve done something you like. thats far more satisfying than seeing your name in print, good reviews, praise or applause after a reading. and more lasting.1what do we know about the authors childhood?athe author was a good student of his teacher.bthe author was crazy about writing.cthe author was good at telling short stories.dthe author felt a longing to be a pilot.2how was his writing career at the early stage?aproductive.bsuccessful.cstruggling. dbright.3where did the author eventually find comfort in writing?ashort stories. bpoems.chumorous stories. dgood reviews.b2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food. this happens even though many people go hungry. so some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.one of those people is brett myers. in 2011, myers started nourish now, a food recovery and food bank in the us. state of maryland. this nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“nourish now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. and then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”each month, it recovers more than 20, 000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients (接受者)a woman named rhoda is one of the recipients. she describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by nourish now. “it consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. you will get bread. sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. and you will get some meat items also. and if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”the supplies can feed a family for five days. each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. and the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.nourish now has grown considerably since it opened. brenda is one of them. part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“in the morning, i make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”4what do we know about nourish now?ait donates money to the poor.bit benefits from collecting food.cit gets food from many places.dit distributes food only to the poor.5what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?anourish now. bfood banks.cthe poor. dorganizations.6what does the author want to clarify with the example rhoda in paragraph 5?ashe can get food donations every five days.bshe isnt satisfied with the food supplied.ceating better can keep people healthier.dthe recovered food is fresh and rich.7what is the best title for the text?aa group uses leftover food to feed the hungrybthe poor are suffering from starvationcnourish now calls on people to save fooddpeople should take care of the weak.七选五2020昆明市高三复习诊断how to win votes in a school electionin many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. _1_ you will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.decide what position to run for._2_ make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. there are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you cant keep._3_ talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. you wont be able to do this alone. it looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.advertise yourself. you and your campaign team should make posters, tshirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you dont get to talk to them._4_encourage people to vote. sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. _5_ get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.acreate a network.bargue with people.ctherefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.dspeak to as many people as you can throughout the school.estudent organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.fto win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.gthe most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.语法填空2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试students at a primary school in hangzhou had their first class 1._ march 1st on movable type. this is 2._ ancient chinese printing system.the west lake primary school in zhejiang province has introduced the course in the new term. an expert in chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 3._ major responsibility is to teach students how 4._ (use) the ancient printing technology. students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5._ (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. they then print their own document, 6._ (apply) the knowledge theyve learned. one student printed her 7._ (new) written essay “whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”8_ (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient china, movable type printing 9._ (invent) by bi sheng in the 1040s during the song dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.the school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of chinese characters and their 10._ (appreciate) of chinese culture.课时作业(二十七).阅读理解a体裁:记叙文题材:人物故事主题:写诗带来的快乐【语篇解读】作者自幼酷爱写作,但开始时,作者的写作没有固定的格式,没有故事发展,甚至没有任何好的文字。直到作者将自己的精力都放在诗歌创作上,他才发现自己更爱写诗,并且意识到诗歌创作所带来的快乐超乎以往。1b推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,作者九岁开始写作,而且写作是作者唯一能做且想做之事。故可推知,作者小时候痴迷写作。故选b项。2c推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知,作者的作品都是关于私生活的琐事或与幽默有关,没有固定的格式,没有跌宕起伏的故事发展。直到创作诗歌以后,这一切才发生了变化。故可推知,作者早期的写作生涯是很艰辛、很努力的。a项意为“多产的”;b项意为“成功的”;c项意为“奋斗的;努力的;挣扎的”;d项意为“有希望的;大有可能成功的”。故选c项。3b细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“. it wasnt until i concentrated all my efforts on poems that i was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when youve done something you like.”可知,当作者把精力都投入到诗歌上的时候,他才意识到写作给自己带来了真正的快乐。故选b项。b体裁:说明文主题语境:人与社会社会服务食物银行nourish now【语篇解读】针对每年大量食物被浪费的现状,brett myers在美国马里兰州成立了一个名为nourish now的非营利食物银行组织,该组织收集剩余的食物捐赠给贫困人群和供养贫困人群的组织。【难句分析】in the morning, i make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.(para. 9)分析:该句为复合句,句中第一个that引导宾语从句,作make sure的宾语;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词all the things, that在从句中作主语;last前的that指代all the things that came late yesterday; so that引导目的状语从句。译文:在早上,我确保所有昨天晚到的食物都被收集起来,这样我们就可以到最后使用,我们先用前一天到的东西,这样我们就可以一直提供新鲜的食物,而不会扔掉任何东西。4c考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“nourish now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores,hotels, farms and more”可知,nourish now是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行,从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故c项正确。5c考查代词指代。根据第二段尾句“this nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them”可知,该非营利组织收集食物,然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知,画线词them指代该句中的the poor,故c项正确。6d考查推理判断。根据第五段rhoda所说的话可知,她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜,还会得到面包、乳制品,以及肉类等;据此可推知,作者以rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富,故d项正确。7a考查标题判断。根据第二段并结合全文其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了非营利组织nourish now从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人,故a项最适合作本文标题。.七选五体裁:说明文题材:学校生活主题:如何在校园选举中赢得选票【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。1答案与解析:f根据空后“you will also need to work. vote for you”可知,f项:为了赢得投票人(的支持),你需要表示愿意倾听尽可能多的投票人,符合语境。2答案与解析:e根据该段主题句“decide what position to run for”以及该段的内容可知,e项符合语境,衔接上下文。3答案与解析:a根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知,空处为该段主
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