[2018湖北中考英语限时训练（附答案）1]小学生短文阅读训练

2018湖北中考英语限时训练（附答案）1小学生短文阅读训练 第一部分 听力技能 (两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后回答1个小题。 1. What does the woman want to borrow? A. CDs. B. Bookcases. C. Books. 2. How is the weather now? A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Its rainy. 3. What does David think of the plan? A. Its bad. B. It needs improving. C. Its very good. 4.Who plays basketball best? A. Lucy. B. Sam. C. Tom. 5. How is the boy feeling now? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Where is the man going? A. London. B. Washington. C. New York. 7. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。 8. When is the concert? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 9. How will Linda go to the theater? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面的对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. How to sell books. B. How to collect money. C. How to help John with study. 11. Which is TRUE about John? A. He is seriously ill. B. His parents are rich. C. He often fails in exams. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Do some charity sale on the school campus. B. Call on the students and teachers to collect money. C. Collect some old books and clothes and sell them on the Inter. 听下面的对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and shop assistant. 14. Who might buy the roses? A. The boys father. B. The boys mother. C. The boy. 15. What will the boy buy for his mother? A. A handbag. B. Oranges. C. A scarf. 第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过3个单词。(5小题，计5分) The School Trip to Shaoshan How to get there 16. _. How long will it take More than 17. _ hours. When and where to meet 18. _ at 7:30 after breakfast. Food for 1unch Sandwiches and fruit. Things to 19. _ 1) Get back at 4pm; 2) 20. _ is the most important. 第二部分 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节语法填空 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) 21. I visited _ European country named Italy last summer vacation. A. a B. an C. the 22. The old man prefers donating his money to the charity to _ himself expensive things. A. to buy B. buying C. buy 23. The woman _ son won the first prize in the petition was very proud. A. who B. which C. whose 24. Hows it going with your project? I dont think I can finish it perfectly unless I _ more time. A. will give B. am given C. will be given 25. Look! What are those? _ sheep! They make the grassland so lively! A. What beautiful B. What a beautiful C. How beautiful 26. Help _ to some fruit, children Thank you, Miss Green. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves 27. May I try this skirt? Yes, you _. A. can B. should C. may 28. _ is the plane taking off? In twenty minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 29. Changsha is _ than any other city in Hunan Province. A. the busiest B. much busier C. busy 30. He asked the man outside _. A. what is he doing. B. for whom he was looking C. how long he has been waiting 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。( 共10 小题，计10分) A documentary about smog(雾霾) has bee well-known across the country with over 100 million views in less than 24 hours. Under the Dome, the 31 documentary by Chai Jing, was shown on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has 32 pushed the public awareness (意识) about air pollution and 33 people to join in efforts to make a difference. Showing a number of photos and videos, Chai examines how the pollution problem has bee so 34 in the country and told us the project was inspired(启发)by lung(肺) illness of her new-born daughter. “I 35 all the windows. I started every day by checking the 36 pollution index(指数),” Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the 37 things. While they stop there, Chai goes deeper. “I dont want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog es from and what is going on.” Over a year, she went to polluted areas to find the cause of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their 38 , and interviewed officials, scientists and the general public. The film has led to national 39 after going popular online. Cheng Chen, a 22-year-old student from Bei _g Foreign Studies University, found the documentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it was not my duty to 40 air pollutionI dont own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai tells me we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot I can do.” At the same time, experts remind moved viewers of the films limitation. So what do you think of it? 31. A. 103- second B. 103-minute C. 103-hour 32. A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly 33. A. prevented B. influenced C. encouraged 34. A. serious B. important C. necessary 35. A. opened B. cleaned C. closed 36. A. rubbish B. water C. air 37. A. same B. right C. terrible 38. A. news B. experiences C. hobbies 39. A. agreement B. discussion C. development 40. A. deal with B. find out C. listen to 第三部分 阅读技能(三部分，共25小题，计50分) 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 5小题，计10分) A Films Kinds Information Prices Cinderella Love Live-action, not cartoon, New interpretation of an old fairy tale 2D: ￥30; IMAX: ￥50 (Mon-Fri Morning：Half) Wolf Totem Drama Adapted from a novel of the same name by Jiang Rong ￥ 80 (VIP 40% off) Big Hero 6 Cartoon The sixth of the Series about Robot Baymax IMAX ￥60 (Students half price) Paddington Comedy Little bear Paddingtons story with his new human family ￥35 (Kids under 12 are free in the morning) 41. John is crazy about robots, which might he go to watch ? A. Cinderella. B. Wolf Totem. C. Big Hero 6. 42. 11-year-old Linda wants to watch Paddington with her parents and her young brother on Sunday morning, how much will they pay ? A. 70 Yuan. B. 105Yuan. C. 140 Yuan. B PLACES TO GO Soll (Austria) Chiang Mai ( Thailand) Hawaii ( America) ATTRACTIONS Forests and the mountains; Floating (漂浮的) Market on the river; Long, sandy beaches; Mountains and forests; ACTIVITIES Camping; Taking a mini train in the forest; Watching shows; Enjoying fruit and vegetables; Taking a walk on beaches; Swimming in the sea; Playing beach volleyball; TIPS 20 to 25 in the daytime; Cheap hotels. Thai Baht(泰铢) only; Around 40 ; Fine living condition. Expensive hotels; A little cooler at night. 43. If you enjoy a place near the sea or river, you wont travel to _. A. Bangkok B. Soll C. Hawaii 44. You should take the following things EXCEPT _ before you travel to Chiang Mai. A. coats B. sunglasses C. Thai Baht 45. What information does the writer give about every place he mentions? A. food and weather B. weather and hotel C. hotel and shopping 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共15小题，计30分) A When you have a different opinion with your friend, what should you do? One of the ways is to talk to your friend and tell him or her how youre feeling. Its always important to share your feelings with your friend. Of course, sometimes friends do drift apart. As we grow older, our interests change and sometimes this means that a friendship may not be as close as it once was. This also means that you , too, may find a different group of friends to spend time with. Then what should you do to keep friends? One helpful thing is to be sure you let others know you like them. Smile, talk to them, listen with interest and praise them for the things you like about them. People naturally like to make friends with the people who understand and enjoy them. Its also important to remember that you should always be yourself. Sometimes when you focus on “keeping friends”, you might begin to do things or act in some ways that arent normally part of your personality. Moreover, if your friend is unfriendly to you, that doesnt mean you should bee hurtful to other people. If keeping a friendship means you have to bee someone who you arent, that friendship isnt worth keeping. 46.When you have a different opinion with your friends, you should _. A. keep quiet and have a good rest B. tell how youre feeling to them C. keep away from them for days 47.When the writer says “friends do drift apart” in the second paragraph, he wants to express _. A. people remain friends for a lifetime B. the friendship is closer and closer C. the friendship is not as close as before 48.Which of the following is good for keeping friends? A. Praise and enjoy your friends. B. Never understand the weakness of friends. C. Say something that does harm to your friends. 49.The last paragraph tells us that _. A. its important to always agree with our friends B. people shouldnt lose themselves to keep friends C. we are encouraged to be hurtful to unfriendly people 50.The passage is mainly about _. A. feelings B. education C. friendship B Recycling is a way to take trash and turn it into new products. There are a number of different recycling processes that allow materials to be used more than once. All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most mon processes in use today involve(牵涉) recycling plastic, glass, metals , paper, electronics and so on. Items made of these materials include soda cans, plastic boxes, newspapers, old puters, and cardboard boxes. There are many steps in recycling. It isnt actually a simple process and is different for each type of material. For example, paper starts its recycling process by being mixed with water and other chemicals to break it down. This process finally turns the paper into a pulp(纸浆). Then remove the plastics and other useless materials from the pulp. After that, it gets cleaned. Now the pulp is ready to be made into new paper. However, puters and batteries(电池) are usually recycled in order to remove harmful chemicals as well as to find again some valuable materials such as gold. In general, we should follow different steps in the recycling process. These steps are: ?Collecting recyclable materials, like cans and plastic bottles. ?Processing(加工) the old materials and making new items. ?Buying items made from recycled materials. 51. What is recycling? A. It makes your heart and body strong. B. It is to reuse anything that can be used again. C. It means keeping the land , air and water clean. 52. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _. A. recycling is very easy B. recycling process is different C. what materials can be recycled 53.Which shows the recycling process of paper correctly? a. cleaning it b. removing useless materials c. being mixed with water and other chemicals d. turning the paper into a pulp A. c-d-b-a B. b-a-d-c C. c-a -b-d 54. Batteries shouldnt be thrown into the fields because _. A. the chemicals in them are harmful to the fields B. some of the batteries are very expensive C. the batteries are good for the plants in the fields 55. Aording to the passage, t he first step of recycling is _. A. throwing cans and plastic bottles away B. collecting recyclable materials C. buying items made from recycled materials C We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans. However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology. “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC. Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after menting(评论)the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking has got a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI puter to municate. The puter learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next. This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films show big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited(限制) by slow biological evolution (进化), couldnt pete,” said Hawking. But not every scientist is pessimistic (悲观的) about AI technology. “I believe we will be in control of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK, which is a software program that remembers past conversations. “The advantages of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful? 56.Which of the following is TRUE about AI? A. It makes our lives easier. B. The technology is not very popular now. C. Scientists havent controlled the technology. 57.The writer took Hawking as an example to _. A. explain how AI has helped us B. show AI has already bee part of our life C. suggest that AI might bee dangerous for humans 58.What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the passage? A. 象征 B.促进 C. 超越 59. We can know from the last paragraph that _. A. Rollo agrees with Hawking B. Rollo is a British creator C. Rollo invented Cleverbot in the US 60. Which of the following can be a suitable title for this article? A. AI: a friend or an enemy B. The future of human beings C. The fight between humans and AI 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分) Getting recognization(认可)from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many photographers. A lucky Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream e true just after his 14th birthday last year. With his work Qiangtoucao (Weed on the Wall), Gong Zijie, a student from Changsha, Hunan, won the xx International Photography Contest for Kids in Chinas petition last year. It was hosted by National Geog raphic Kids. Gong got the first place in the Wild Vacation part. His photo shows the shadow (影子) of a weed (野草) on the Palace Museums red walls. In world-famous photographer Li Sha obais words, “The picture is silent, but its also powerful.” How did Gong make it? “I just saw the weed and found it lonely and helpless,” said Gong. Gong learned photography from his father, a photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures. Gong is a patient photographer. When he views something valuable, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time for the picture. Compared with beautiful sights, the young photographer is paying more attention to social topic. In Gongs pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to focus more peoples eyes on the environment. “Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty for me,” said Gong. 61.Where did Gong Zijie take the photo named “Qiangtoucao”? 62. How did Li Shaobai like Gongs photo in the passage? 63. What is Gongs father? 64. How long has Gong learned photography? 65. Did Gong decide to document polluted rivers only once a year? 第四部分 写作技能(共三节，计30分) 第一节语篇翻译(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 In the USA, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yello