109-110新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_lesson109-110

Lesson109Agoodidea,languagepoints,practice,Episode,Revision,Topic:,Whatwouldyoulikewhenyouarehavingcoffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?ApieceofadviceEatmoreandsmokeless!,Questions:,1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?,Newwords,1.idean.主意2.alittle少许3.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙的4.lessadj.较少的，更少的5.afew几个6.pityn.遗憾7.insteadadv.代替8.advicen.建议，忠告,idean.主意,agoodidea-ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?-Thatsagoodidea.,noidea,Theideasoundsgreat.,alittle,afew,little,few,肯定,否定,不可数,可数,much,many,alittle与littlealittle表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在有，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”瓶子里还剩一点酒。Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.,notafew不少的，相当多的不少人犯过这种错误。Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew仅少数，只有几个房间中只有几个男性。Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口语中)相当多的你必须等上好几个礼拜。Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.,alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）你要不要吃点蛋糕？Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间读书。Ihavelittletimeforreading.他复原的希望极为渺茫。Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.,lessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的,lessthanleastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的few的最高级和比较级fewer,fewest,afew几个（通常置于可数名词之前）few和afewfew是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。他几乎没有朋友Hehasfewfriends.他有一些朋友Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天她过几天会回来Shewillcomebackinafewdays.,teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙,tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonfultwoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfuls,insteadadv.代替,insteadof代替Haveabiscuitinstead!,advicen.建议，忠告,apieceofadvice(不可数名词)Thatsverygoodadvice!短语：giveadvicetakeonesadvicefollowonesadvicev.adviseadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.,idea,less,instead,alittle,advice,speakspoke,teaspoonful,pity,afew,hand,advice,cigarette,Readandchoose,1.Letmegiveyouapieceofa_2.Idontlikecoffee,givemetea_3.Thereareaf_eggsintherefrigerator.4.Itsapitythatyoufailedtheexam.5.Ani_cametome.6.Icanspeakal_Japanese.7.Tomatel_thanbeforebecausehewasill.8.Aliceputat_ofsugarintoeachofthefivecups.,HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?,Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.,WhatsmoredoesJanewant?,Shedlikeacigarette.,Doesshehaveanycigarettes?,No,shedoesnt.,Whatsthegoodidea?,Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!,4.AnalyzethetextAnalyzethetextandthenaskstudentstoreadthetextandactoutthestory.,CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:Thatsagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:Itsready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?,JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.Thatsenoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.,JANE:Idlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:Imafraiditsempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesntmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:Thatsverygoodadvice!,课文讲解,ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI.?我.好吗？shall构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）Shallwegooutforadrink?让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）Shallthemanwaitoutside?makesomecoffee煮咖啡我给你煮点咖啡。Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。你想来给苹果吗？Wouldyoulikeanapple?,Justalittle,please.alittle“一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词在杯子里有一点咖啡。Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.我只有一点钱。Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.afew“一些，几个“用于可数名词在外面有几个学生。Thereareafewstudentsoutside.他只有几个小时做这件事。Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.,No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.less是little和few的比较级“更少的“在此处是little的比较级。lessthan少于。oneandahalf一个半Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.,Thatsenoughformebeenoughforsb对某人来说足够了我有三只笔就足够了。Threepensareenoughforme.enoughtodo足够做我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。Iamoldenoughtolivealone.notenoughtodo.可与too.to.互换她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.,Idlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?dlike=wouldlike想要没有人称和数格的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want,但比want口气委婉我想喝杯茶Idlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.他想要去国外Hedliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.你想和我们一起去吗？Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI?我可以吗？表示请求或请求充许。,Haveabiscuitinstead.haveabiscuit吃一块饼干insteadadv.作为替代她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干Shedidnthavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.她病了，你可以替她上这次课。Sheisill,youcangivethislessoninstead.insteadof代替，而不是她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.,Eatmoreandsmokeless!eatmore多吃点more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级smokeless少抽点less是little的比较级，修饰smokeThatsverygoodadvice!advice忠告（不可数名词）apieceofadvice一个忠告adviceon关于的忠告你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?,【课文】,CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:Thatsagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:Itsready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.Thatsenoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:Idlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:Imafraiditsempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesntmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:Thatsverygoodadvice!,【课文】,CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:Thatsagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:Itsready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.Thatsenoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:Idlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:Imafraiditsempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesntmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:Thatsverygoodadvice!,ShallImake.Jane,Thats.Charlotte.,Its.Doyouwant.Just.,Whatabout.Two.No,less.Oneand.Thats.,Thatwas,Wouldyoulike.,Yes,Idlike,tooMayI,Ofcourse.Ithink,ImafraidWhat!Itdoesnt,征求建议的相关句型：,(1)Doyouwant?(2)Wouldyoulike?(3)Whatabout?(4)MayI(5)ShallI.?,Languagepoints:1ShallI.?表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。回答：OK./Sure./Thatsagoodidea.ShallImake_(some/any)coffee?2Whatabout?怎么样，好不好？Whatabout_(they)?Whatabout_(any)bananas?Whatabout_(play)basketball?Lessthan少于morethan多于oneandahalfteaspoonfuls=oneteaspoonfulandahalfwouldlike想要=wantwouldlikesth想要某物wouldliketodosth想要做某事,them,some,playing,Doyoulike_(swim)?Wouldyoulike_(swim)?6Whatapity!真遗憾。What可以引导感叹句。例句：多漂亮的花儿啊！7insteadofsb代替某人8Eatmoreandsmokeless!多吃点儿，少抽点儿！9goodadviceadvice是一个不可数名词。一个建议apieceofadvicegiveadvice/takeonesadvice/followonesadviceadvice的动词是adviseadvisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth建议某人不要干某事advisedoingsth建议做某事10afew/alittleafew+可数名词的复数alittle+不可数名词比较：Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.,toswim,toswim,lessthanthat,Eatmoreandsmokelessless：few/little的比较级more:many/much的比较级,这两句话有什么特点呢？,Letsgobacktothelastclass:Itssmallerthantheblueone.L107Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.L107,她比我高。,SheistallerthanIam.,平行,SherunsfasterthanIdo.,Lilyisverytall.LucyistallerthanLily.DanistallerthanLucy.Danisthetallestinourclass.,形容词的比较级,一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger),形容词的最高级,需有一个比较范围。例：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest),Canyoutellmehowmanybooks/moneyyouhavegot?,Ivegotmanybooks.Ivegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.Tomh