Annabel-Lee-PPT课件

.,1,AnnabelLeeByEdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849),.,2,BriefIntroductiontoAllanPoe,EdgarAllanPoewasborninBoston,Massachusetts,onJanuary19,1809.Poesfatherandmother,bothprofessionalactors,diedbeforethepoetwasthreeandJohnandFrancesAllanraisedhimasafosterchildinRichmond,Virginia.JohnAllan,aprosperoustobaccoexporter,sentPoetothebestboardingschoolsandlatertotheUniversityofVirginia,wherePoeexcelledacademically.Afterlessthanoneyearofschool,however,hewasforcedtoleavetheUniversitywhenAllanrefusedtopayhisgamblingdebts.PoereturnedbrieflytoRichmond,buthisrelationshipwithAllandeteriorated.In1827,hemovedtoBostonandenlistedintheUnitedStatesArmy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,Tamerlane,andOtherPoems,waspublishedthatyear.In1829,hepublishedasecondcollectionentitledAlAaraaf,Tamerlane,andMinorPoems.Neithervolumereceivedsignificantcriticalorpublicattention.FollowinghisArmyservice,PoewasadmittedtotheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademy,buthewasagainforcedtoleaveforlackoffinancialsupport.Hethenmovedintothehomeofhisaunt,Mrs.MariaClemmandherdaughterVirginia,inBaltimore,Maryland.,.,3,Poebegantosellshortstoriestomagazinesataroundthistime,and,in1835,hebecametheeditoroftheSouthernLiteraryMessengerinRichmond.Hebroughthisauntandtwelve-year-oldcousin,VirginiaClemm,withhimtoRichmond.HemarriedVirginiain1836.Overthenexttenyears,PoewouldeditanumberofliteraryjournalsincludingtheBurtonsGentlemansMagazineandGrahamsMagazineinPhiladelphiaandtheBroadwayJournalinNewYorkCity.Itwasduringtheseyearsthatheestablishedhimselfasapoet,ashort-storywriter,andaneditor.Hepublishedsomeofhisbest-knownstoriesandpoemsincludingTheFalloftheHouseofUsher,TheTell-TaleHeart,TheMurdersintheRueMorgue,andTheRaven.AfterVirginiasdeathfromtuberculosisin1847,Poeslife-longstrugglewithdepressionandalcoholismworsened.HereturnedbrieflytoRichmondin1849andthensetoutforaneditingjobinPhiladelphia.Forunknownreasons,hestoppedinBaltimore.OnOctober3,1849,hewasfoundinastateofsemi-consciousness.Poediedfourdayslaterofacutecongestionofthebrain.,.,4,Poesworkasaneditor,apoet,andacritichadaprofoundimpactonAmericanandinternationalliterature.Hisstoriesmarkhimasoneoftheoriginatorsofbothhorroranddetectivefiction.Manyanthologiescredithimasthearchitectofthemodernshortstory.Hewasalsooneofthefirstcriticstofocusprimarilyontheeffectofthestyleandofthestructureinaliterarywork;assuch,hehasbeenseenasaforerunnertotheartforartssakemovement.FrenchSymbolistssuchasMallarmandRimbaudclaimedhimasaliteraryprecursor.,.,5,ThePoem,Stanza1Itwasmanyandmanyayearago,Inakingdombythesea,ThatamaidentherelivedwhomyoumayknowBythenameofANNABELLEE;(Thesecapitalizedlettersgivesheraalmostdivinestature)AndthismaidenshelivedwithnootherthoughtThantoloveandbelovedbyme.Line1givesthepoemanairofafairytaleanditisreinforcedbyLine2.Thefirst3linesgivesusacluethatthisisaflashbackorstory.Thesubjectisrevealed.,.,6,Stanza2Iwasachildandshewasachild,Inthiskingdombythesea;Butwelovedwithalovethatwasmorethanlove-IandmyAnnabelLee;Withalovethatthewingedseraphsofheaven(wingedseraphsareangels)Covetedherandme.Line1showsusthattheywereyoung,maybenotactuallychildrenbyage,butintheirnaivetaboutloveandtheworld.Anditisbecauseofthislovethattheangelsinheavenwerejealousofthecouple.,.,7,Stanza3Andthiswasthereasonthat,longago,Inthiskingdombythesea,Awindblewoutofacloud,chillingMybeautifulAnnabelLee;SothatherhighbornkinsmancameAndboreherawayfromme,Toshutherupinasepulchre(achamberusedasagrave)Inthiskingdombythesea.Inthisstanza,thespeakerhadputheronanextremelyhighpedestalthatseemedtomakeheranangel,orshewasinnocentandperfectsotheyputherawaywhereshecouldntbesoandendtheirlove.Line3isaforeshadow.”,.,8,Stanza4Theangels,nothalfsohappyinheaven,Wentenvyingherandme-Yes!-thatwasthereason(asallmenknow,Inthiskingdombythesea)Thatthewindcameoutofthecloudbynight,ChillingandkillingmyAnnabelLee.Theangelswerejealousoftheirloveandthereisaself-insertinthepoemthatshowsthereaderthatheistellingthestorytosomeoneorheisrememberingtheeventsandismakingclaimswithisaftersomanyyears.Italsoshowsusthatitisauniversallovestory,eventhoughAnnabelLeedies.,.,9,TheTimeFrameChanges,.,10,Stanza5ButourloveitwasstrongerbyfarthantheloveOfthosewhowereolderthanwe-Ofmanyfarwiserthanwe-Andneithertheangelsinheavenabove,Northedemonsdownunderthesea,CaneverdissevermysoulfromthesoulOfthebeautifulAnnabelLee.Thisstanzatellsusthatlovewillgoon,nomatterwhatforces(betheyGodorSatan,asisreferenced-Biblicalallusion!).Themotifisrevealed.,.,11,Stanza6ForthemoonneverbeamswithoutbringingmedreamsOfthebeautifulAnnabelLee;AndthestarsneverrisebutIfeelthebrighteyesOfthebeautifulAnnabelLee;Andso,allthenight-tide,IliedownbythesideOfmydarling-mydarling-mylifeandmybride,Inthesepulchretherebythesea,Inhertombbythesoundingsea.Heremembersherthroughpersonifyingthemoonthatbringshimdreams,thatsheiswatchingoverhimwith“brighteyes.”Thelast4linestellusthatheislayingdownbyhertomb,orhercorpse,andhehasbeendoingsoforyearsashecallsherhislife.,.,12,OverallAnalysisofthePoem,ThemeEternallove.ThelovebetweenthenarratorandAnnabelLeeissostrongandbeautifulandpurethateventheseraphs,thehighestorderofangelsinheaven,envyit.TheyattempttokillthislovebysendingachillingwindthatkillsAnnabelLee.However,theloveremainsaliveeternalbecausethesoulsoftheloversremainunited.ThedeathofabeautifulwomanisacommonthemeinPoeswriting.,.,13,Rhyme,Rhythm,Repetition,PoeusesthreeRsrhyme,rhythm,andrepetitionin“AnnabelLee”tocreateaharmonyofsoundsthatunderscoretheexquisiteharmonyofthenarratorsrelationshipwithhisbeloved.RhymeandRepetitionThroughoutthepoem,Poerepeatsthesoudoflonge.Forexample,inthefirststanza,Line2endswithsea,Line4withLee,andLine6withme.Stanzas2and3repeatthesea,Lee,mepattern,althoughStanza3addsasecondend-rhymingsea.Stanza4altersthepatterntome,sea,andLee.Stanza5useswe,we,sea,andLee;thelaststanzausesLee,Lee,sea,andsea.AnotableexampleofinternalrhymeoccursinthelastlineofStanza4:“ChillingandkillingmyAnnabelLee.”,.,14,RhythmandRepetitionThelinesofthepoemalternateinlengthbetweenalongline(usuallywith9to11syllables)andashortline(usuallywith6to8syllables),asinthefirststanza:.Itwasmanyandmanyayearago,(11syllables).Inakingdombythesea,(7syllables).Thatamaidentherelivedwhomyoumayknow(10syllables).BythenameofAnnabelLee(8syllables).Andthismaidenshelivedwithnootherthought(11syllables).Thantoloveandbelovedbyme.(8syllables)Poerepeatsthisrhythmicpatternthroughoutthepoem,perhapstosuggesttheriseandfallofthetides.HealsorepeatskeyphrasessuchasinthiskingdombytheseaandmyAnnabelLee(ormybeautifulAnnabelLee)tocreatehauntingrefrains.Inaddition,Poesometimesrepeatswordsorwordpatternswithinasingleline,asin(1)manyandmanyayearago,(2)welovedwithalovethatwasmorethanlove,and(3)mydarlingmydarling.Poefurtherenhancestherhythmofthepoemwiththerepetitionofconsonantsounds(alliteration).Notice,forexample,therepetitionofthe“w”and“l”soundsinthislineinStanza2:Butwelovedwithalovethatwasmorethanlove.Poesometimescouplesrepetitionofconsonantsoundswithrepetitionofvowelsounds,asinmanyandmany,loveandbeloved,andthosewhowereolderthanwe.,.,15,UseofAlliteration,PoereliesheavilyonalliterationinAnnabelLeetocreatepleasingsoundpatterns.Followingareexamplesofalliterationinthepoem:Thatthewindcameoutofthecloudbynight,ChillingandkillingmyAnnabelLee.(Alliteratingwords:came,cloud,killing)ButourloveitwasstrongerbyfarthantheloveOfthosewhowereolderthanweOfmanyfarwiserthanwe.(Alliteratingwords:was,who,were,we,wiser,we),.,16,ImageryDarknessandLight,Impliedandexplicitimagesofdarknessandlightoccurthroughoutthepoem.Poeimpliesthatthekingdombytheseaisabright,cheerfulplacewherethesunshinesontwoyounglovers,thenarratorandAnnabelLee.Ironically,inanotherrealmofdazzlinglightheaventhehighestorderofangels,theSeraphim,growdarkwithenvyoftheyoungcouple.Undercoverofnight,theysendacoldwindthatkillsAnnabelLee:Thewindcameoutofthecloudbynight,/ChillingandkillingmyAnnabelLee.Butthenarratorsaysheremainsinarealmoflight,forhissoulandthesoulofAnnabelLeeareone.Inthelaststanza,Poeemphasizesthispointwithlightimagery:Forthemoonneverbeamswit