专升本统考英语定语从句复习PPT课件

.,1,简述一、关系代词that,which,who,whom引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语,例句：Isawtheboywholosthisbook.Didyouseethemailthat/whichcameyesterday?Wefoundtheoldshipundertheseathatwehadtalkedabouttheyearbefore.Theyhelpedthegirlwhomtheyfoundinthestreet.比较：Isawtheboy.Helosthisbook.Didyouseethemail?Themailcameyesterday.Wefoundtheoldshipunderthesea.Wehadtalkedaboutittheyearbefore.Theyhelpedthegirl.Theyfoundherinthestreet.,.,2,Exercises:用that,which,who,whom合并下面各句中的简单句，使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。,Iboughtanewhat.Itcostme80,000yuan.2.Whathashappenedtotheradio?Itwasonmybed.3.Heistheman.Youshouldknowhim.4.Theyarethepeople.TheyofferedSueajob.Theirdoorhasnowbeenrepaired.Itwasbroken.,Iboughtanewhatwhich/thatcostme80,000yuan,Whathashappenedtotheradiowhich/thatwasonmybed?,Heistheman(whom)youshouldknow.,TheyarethepeoplewhoofferedSueajob.,Theirdoorwhich/thatwasbrokenhasnowbeenrepaired.,.,3,简述二、where,when,why所引导的限制性定语从句,例句：ThemachineryfactorywhereIworked20yearsagoisgoingtoclosedown.Istillrememberthetimewhenwewereverypoor.IwillneverforgettheyearswhenIwasaworkerinthiscarfactory.Tellmethereasonwhyhewaskilled.比较：Themachineryfactoryisgoingtoclosedown.Iworkedinthefactory20yearsago.Istillrememberthattime.Wewereverypooratthattime.Iwillneverforgetthosedays.Iwasaworkerinthiscarfactoryinthoseyears.Tellmethereason.Hewaskilledforthatreason.,.,4,Exercises,Thatisthereason.Hedidtturnupforthatreason.Theschoolisquitebig.Itaughtinthatschooltenyearsago.April1st,2001isthetime.Themid-aircollisiontookplaceovertheChinesesea.Idontknowthereason.Shecriedforthatreason.Youcantswiminthesea.Therearealotofsharksinthesea.,Thatisthereasonwhyhedidntturnup.,TheschoolwhereItaughttenyearsagoisquitebig.,April1st,2001isthetimewhenthemid-aircollisiontookplaceovertheChinesesea.,Idontknowthereasonwhyshecried.,Youcantswimintheseawheretherearealotofsharks.,.,5,简述三、非限制性定语从句,引导词：who,whom,whose,which,when,where例句：Inversion,whoisamemberoftheLakes,playedbeautifullyduringtheimportantgame.MrSmith,whomIvelongbeenlookingfor,ishereinChina,isagoodfriendofmine.TheAmericanEP-3spyplane,whoseenginefailedafterthecollision,landedinHainan.April1st,whichiscalledAprilFoolsDay,isapproaching.Mysonwasbornin1949,whenChinawasliberated.HestayedinAbington,wheretherewasahugeEuropeanatomicproject.,.,6,Haveatry,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.ThechildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.(),主语宾语定语宾语,.,7,Haveatry,5.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.()7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.()8.Weshallneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(),定语介宾宾语状语,.,8,考点一：that和which,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing等。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)Iveeverread.,.,9,考点一：that和which,3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,.,10,考点二：连接词which的用法,Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,BB,Good!,.,11,考点三：介词+关系代词,*“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,D,D,.,12,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImnotsure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.,.,13,关系代词前介词的确定,4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.,.,14,关系代词前的介词的确定,5.Whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.,Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.,.,15,Canyouworkthemout?,Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_whichwecantlive.2.Thestudent_whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.Illneverforgettheday_whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason_whichhehasntturnedupyet?,for,about,on,without,.,16,考点四:关系副词的运用,在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。e.g.1.AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear,_forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when,BD,.,17,Correctthesentences:,1.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.,_,(去掉),which,_,to,theone,.,18,Correctthesentences:,5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.Imgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.,when,_which,.,19,历届高考英语单项选择题精选（五）定语从句,1.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose(89)2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that(91)3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom(92)4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it(92)5.AfterlivinginPairsforfif