海南省2019年中考英语模拟试题

2019年海南中考英语考前模拟试题第一部分 语言知识运用（30分，每小题1分).单项选择。(15分，每小题1分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. mary is _ honest girl. she is from britain, _ european country. her friend lily is _asian.a.an;a;an b.an;an;a c.a;a;an d.an;a;a( )2. we are _ and they are _.a.englishmen; germans b.englishmen; germanc.englishmans; germans d.englishmen; germen( )3. mr. li has three daughters, none of _ is an engineer.a.they b.them c.whom d.that( )4. some people like to stay at home on sunday, but _ like to go to the cinema.a.another b.other c.others d.the other( )5. the second world war broke out in _.a.1930s b.the 1930s c.1930s d.the 1930( )6. please hold the book _, because i cant see the words clearly.a.more closer b.more closely c.closely d.closer( )7.what do you mean _ saying “the body is overgrowing”?i mean that he is tall _ his age.a.by;for b.in; for c.about; with d.by;to( )8. when mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. he _ before.a.never saw b.had never seen c.never sees d.has never seen( )9. it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. a.had b.having c. to have d. have( )10. if i _ money, i _ you.a.had; would lend b.have; would lend c.had; would have lent d.had; will lend( )11. you didnt go to school yesterday, did you? , though there was a heavy rain.a.yes, i did b. no, i didnt c. yes, i didnt d. no, i did( )12. david has made great progress recently. _, and _ .a.so he has; so you have b.so he has; so have youc.so has he; so have you d.so has he; so you have( )13. we were warned _ the journey would be dangerous.a.if b.whether c.how d.that( )14. did you return freds call? i didnt need to _ ill see him tomorrow.a.though b. until c. when d.because( )15.lucy is a clever girl, i say it, _ i dont like her. a.as if b.even though c.as long as d.thoughii.完形填空。（15分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。when i was twelve years old, my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of grand rapids, michigan. many of our new neighbors werent very welcoming. some of the adults said 16_ that we should return where we came _17_. the children sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home _18_ . most of my teachers simply take no notice of me, but not dorothy bean, my history teacher. miss bean was angry at how badly i was being _19_, but she didnt say this to me. miss bean 20_ her respect for me by teaching me just like _21_ else. instead of being unnoticed, i was given a 22 to show that i was smart. miss bean was the first teacher who ever made me _23_ myself. she insisted on knowing what i thought about difficult questions. was thomas jefferson right to buy louisiana from france? _24_ ? she expected me to have an opinion and to be able to back it up. miss bean was teaching me that thinking for myself was the real key to education.one day, when i was not paying attention in class, miss bean suddenly 25 an eraser at me. unbelievably, the eraser hit me right on the hand and _26_ my pencil flying. the whole class was _27_ at first, then started laughing. this incident became famous in the school and, _28_ it happened to me, the students wanted to get to _29_ me. so thats hte story of how dorothy bean made her target(目标), and how i became just another _30_ in school.( )16. a. kindly( )17. a. to( )18. a. school( )19. a. taught( )20. a. kept( )21. a. anyone( )22. a. question( )23. a. worry about( )24. a. how( )25. a. aimed( )26. a. sent ( )27. a. excited( )28. a. so( )29. a. ask( )30. a. kidb. surprisinglyb. fromb. streetb. consideredb. expectedb. anywhereb. chanceb. look outb. whereb. threwb. leftb. frightenedb. thenb. knowb. problemc. angrilyc. forc. officec. welcomec. showedc. someonec. testc. work forc. whenc. passedc. madec. movedc. becausec. praisec. friendd. happilyd. ind. downtownd. treatedd. refusedd. whereverd. placed. think ford. whyd. foundd. sprangd. shockedd. whetherd. understandd. example第二部分 阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）(a)a farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. one day his wife was ill and he had no money. he had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. the next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. when his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. he bought some medicine and hurried to his village.on his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. he placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. at that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. he was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.the next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. having shown the baskets, an officer asked: “are these yours?” “yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地)。”have you killed the man?” “no, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.” when did you see the dead man?” ”about seven last evening.” “did you see who killed the man?” “no, sir.” the officer brought out a knife and asked, “have you seen it yet?” ”no, sir. the officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.that evening the officer went on trying .pointing to the knife, he asked again,” have you seen it yet?” ”yes, sir.” the officer was happy and asked,” when and where?” “i saw it here this afternoon, sir.”31the farmer decided to sell the vegetables to .a. buy some food for his family b. buy some medicine for his wifec. go to see a doctord. go to the cinema32the farmer didnt sell out his vegetables until the evening because .a. they were too badb. they were very expensivec. it rained hard that morningd. few people liked to go out on such a bad day33as , the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.a. he wanted to get some money from him.b. the person was one of his friendsc. he thought the person would thank him.d. he thought the person had drunk too much34the farmer ran away quickly because .a. the policemen were coming towards him.b. his wife was waiting for him at homec. he was afraid to see a dead man.d. it was so late that he couldnt stay there any longer.35the officer tried the farmer to .a know who had killed the man.b. know if he had seen the dead manc .ask when he saw the dead mand .ask if he had seen the knife (b)henry ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fasthe was able to se11 millions of cars because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made many cars of the same kindfords father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）by the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carhowever，the car made in this way，the famous “ model t ” did not appear until 1908. five years ago, ford started his great motor car factorythis kind of car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearsince fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would be very expensive36henry ford was the man to built _ carsacheap and strong bcheap and longcfast and expensive dstrong and slow37ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_ahe made many cars bhis cars are manyche made lots of cars of the same kind dboth a and b38the young man became a mechanic，_awhich was his fathers will bwhich was against his own willcwhich was against his fathers will dwhich was his teachers will39the “ model t ” was very famous_abefore 1908 bbetween 1982 and 1908cbefore 1892 dafter 190840ford built his own car factory_ain 1903 bin 1908 cin 1913 din 1897 (c) many of the expressions using water have different kinds of meaning in english. “throwing cold water” means “not to like an idea”. for example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems but your parents throw cold water on the idea, because they think a new car costs too much.“water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. its something that finishes and it cant be changedthe expression comes from the ideawater has run over a dam and it cant be brought back again . when a friend is troubled by a mistake he has made, you might tell him to forget about ityou can say “its water over the dam”.“be in hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in troubleone story says it got the meaning from throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a townthat happens no longer，but we still get into hot water.when we are in hot water，we are in troubleit can be any kind of trouble，serious or not seriousa person who breaks a rule can be in hot water with the policea young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in a house with dirty shoes.阅读短文，根据要求完成下列各题。41.if your partner breaks your glasses，you want him to forget about it, you might say“_”.42.when uncle clark missed the flight，we can say that“_”. 43.if one of our friends wants to spit in public，we will _on him. 44.把文中画线部分翻译成汉语_.45.whats the best title of this passage?(d)man has a big brain. he can think, learn and speak. scientists thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. they know now that dogs, cats and birds can learn too. they are beginning to understand that. they make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. apes(猿) can understand some things more quickly than human, one or two of them have learnt a few words. but they can not join words to make sentences. they can not think like us because they have no language. language is a wonderful thing. man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. how do children learn it ? scientists do not really know. what happens inside our body when we speak? they do not know. they only know that man can speak because he has a brain.46the best title for this passage is .a. animals language b. man and ape c. brain and language d. mans brain47men are different from animals in the way that .a. men can understand things quickly b. men can learnc. men have learnt to use language d. men have brains48an ape can not .a. make noises b. understand things c. learn words d. speak like man49scientists now know .a. how children learn to speak b. why apes can learn a few wordsc. mans brain helps him to learn to speak d. what happens when men speak50which of the following is not true ?a. some animals can learn. b. apes can understand some things more quickly than men.c. apes can put the words they know together.d. apes have no language though they can learn some words第三部分 初级写作（共30分）i. 句子翻译，将正确答案填写在下面的横线上。（共10分，每小题2分）我们别无选择，只有严格要求自己。( choice,strict ) _你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。( give up, wise ) _衡山如此美丽，值得一游。( beautiful,visit ) _中国的人口比美国要多得多 ( population ) _如果你用这种方法做，肯定能成功。（be sure） _ii.短文填空 选择正确的单词并用恰当的形式填入文中，每小题1分。sometimeknowwhiledoingalwaysinsidespecialhands forkevery country has its own customs（风俗）and traditions. a custom is a special way of 56 something. a tradition is a custom that is passed down over 57 .these customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.we should 58 about other peoples customs and cultures. and we should 59 respect them.for example, in america, people wear their shoes in their homes. but in 60 asian countries like japan and korea, people take off their shoes before going 61 their homes.in many asian countries, people us