the-clash-between-the-fundamentalists-and-modernistsPPT课件

.,1,Fundamentalists&Modernists,Clash,.,2,Fundamentalism,Modernism,Theclashbetweenthefundamentalistsandmodernists,MainPoints:,1,2,3,.,3,Fundamentalism,.,4,PrevailingSects,FiveFundamentals,BriefIntroduction,Fundamentalism,Tableofcontent,.,5,FundamentalismisthedemandforastrictadherencetospecifictheologicaldoctrinesusuallyunderstoodasareactionagainstModernism,combinedwithanattackonoutsidethreatstotheirreligiousculture.,BriefIntroduction,.,6,ThetermfundamentalismwasoriginallycoinedbyitssupporterstodescribeaspecificpackageoftheologicalbeliefsthatdevelopedintoamovementwithintheProtestantcommunityoftheUnitedStatesintheearlypartofthe20thcentury,andthathaditsrootsintheFundamentalist-ModernistControversyofthattime.Thetermusuallyhasareligiousconnotationindicatingunwaveringattachmenttoasetofirreduciblebeliefs.,BriefIntroduction,.,7,1:TheinspirationoftheBibleandtheinerrancyofScriptureasaresultofthis.2:ThevirginbirthofChrist.3:ThebeliefthatChristsdeathwastheatonementforsin.4:ThebodilyresurrectionofChrist.5:ThehistoricalrealityofChristsmiracles.,FiveFundamentals,.,8,TwomainsectsIslamicfundamentalismHindufundamentalismOtherminorsects:Non-religiousAtheistCriticism,PrevailingSects,.,9,Modernism,.,10,5GoalsoftheMovement,BriefIntroduction,Modernism,Tableofcontent,AmericanModernism,.,11,Time:1890s-1940sBeginning:inGermanyModernism,initsbroadestdefinition,ismodernthought,character,orpractice.Morespecifically,thetermdescribesthemodernistmovementinthearts,itssetofculturaltendenciesandassociatedculturalmovements,originallyarisingfromwide-scaleandfar-reachingchangestoWesternsocietyinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Inparticularthedevelopmentofmodernindustrialsocietiesandtherapidgrowthofcities,followedthenbythehorrorofWorldWarI,wereamongthefactorsthatshapedModernism.,BriefIntroduction,.,12,Fivegoalsofthemovement,Rejectionanddetournementoftradition,Challengetofalseharmonyandcoherence,Counterconsumerismandmassculture,1,2,3,Pragmaticmodernistarchitecture,Criticismandhostility,4,5,.,13,Americanmodernismlikemodernismingeneralisatrendofthoughtthataffirmsthepowerofhumanbeingstocreate,improve,andreshapetheirenvironment,withtheaidofscientificknowledge,technologyandpracticalexperimentation,andisthusinitsessencebothprogressiveandoptimistic.,AmericanModernism,.,14,Thegeneraltermcoversmanypolitical,culturalandartisticmovementsrootedinthechangesinWesternsocietyattheendofthenineteenthandbeginningofthetwentiethcentury.AmericanmodernismisanartisticandculturalmovementintheUnitedStatesstartingattheturnofthe20thcenturywithitscoreperiodbetweenWorldWarIandWorldWarIIandcontinuingintothe21thcentury.,AmericanModernism,.,15,ClashBetweenFundamentalistsandModernists,.,16,Result,Clash,BriefIntroduction,ClashbetweenFundamentalists&Modernists,Tableofcontent,.,17,TheFundamentalist-ModernistControversywasareligiouscontroversyinthe1920sand1930swithinthePresbyterianChurchintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatlatercreateddivisionsinmostChristiandenominationsaswell.ThemajorAmericandenominationwastornbyconflictovertheissuesoftheologyandecclesiology.UnderneaththosestruggleslayprofoundconcernsabouttheroleofChristiantyinthecultureandhowthatrolewastobeexpressed.,BriefIntroduction,.,18,Foranumberofyears,aclashhadbeenbuildingupbetweenthefundamentalistsandmodernists.ThefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationoftheoldTestament.Themodernists,however,acceptedthetheorythatadvancedbyCharlesDarwin-thatallanimallife,includingmonkeysandmen,hadevolvedfromacommonancestor.,Clash,FundamentalistsVSModernists,.,19,1:ThetrialescalatedthepoliticalandlegalconflictbetweenstrictcreationistsandscientiststoinfluencetheextenttowhichevolutionwouldbetaughtasscienceinArizonaandCaliforniaschools.2:AfterScopeswasconvicted,creationiststhroughouttheUnitedStatessoughtsimilaranti-evolutionlawsfortheirstates.3:TheScopestrialhadbothshortandlongtermeffectsintheteachingofscienceinschoolsintheUnitedStates.4:Theimmediateeffectsofthetrialareevidentinthehighschoolbiologytextsusedinthesecondhalfofthe1920sandtheearly1930s.,Effect,.,20,1:Fundamentalism(1)BriefIntroduction(2)FiveFundame