浙江省台州市书生中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月线上教学检测试题

浙江省台州市书生中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月线上教学检测试题 （满分：120分 考试时间：150 分钟） 2020.4第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is the music store?a. on this block. b. two blocks away. c. on the next block.2. what will the woman drink?a. coffee. b. tea. c. milk.3. how many tickets does the woman want? a. two. b. four. c. six.4. why is the man reading the book again?a. it is important. b. it is interesting. c. it is hard to understand.5. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. teacher and student. c. shop assistant and customer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. when is the conversation happening?a. in the morning.b. in the afternoon.c. in the evening.7. what will the woman do first?a. cook some noodles. b. call the doctor. c. make some tea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the conversation mainly about?a. school hours. b. a school event. c. allens grades.9. when will the man pick up allen on friday?a. at 1:00 p.m. b. at 1:30 p.m. c. at 4:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what happened to the man?a. he dropped his drink.b. he forgot giving a tip.c. he got dirt on his face.11. how does the man feel?a. embarrassed. b. angry. c. relaxed.12. what was in the mans cup?a. juice. b. wine. c. water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how do the speakers advertise their products now?a. through a magazine.b. through a television ad.c. through an internet page.14. why did the woman refuse the mans first advice?a. its too expensive.b. its too difficult.c. it wont work.15. how many people can get the magazines?a. hundreds. b. thousands. c. millions.16. who will the man call?a. his boss.b. his friend. c. his customer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. which season is it now?a. spring.b. summer.c. winter.18. what day is it today?a. monday.b. tuesday.c. wednesday.19. what will the highest wind speed be during the week?a. 30 km per hour b. 35 km per hour c. 50 km per hour.20. how many centimeters of snow will fall on friday?a. 2b. 8c. 10.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)athe gilroy garlic(大蒜) festival started with a “crazy idea” by dr.rudy melone.in 1978, melone, the president of gavilan college in gilroy, read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in france. the town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the “garlic capital of the world”. he doubted that gilroys garlic production and processing(加工) were far greater. in fact, christopher ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world.so melone set about trying to convince christopher ranchs owner don christopher, to host a garlic festival of their own. at first, the idea seemed crazy. outside of italian families, garlic at the time was considered an esoteric material. it wasnt something thought to be normal and it wasnt something you generally shared in polite company.but melone had a love for gilroy and garlic. he decided to stick to his idea. he and christopher employed a local cook, val filice, to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes. they invited local media and food writers as well. the meal was a success, and the city leaders agreed to support them.the first gilroy garlic festival was held at bloomfield ranch in 1979. rudy melone served as the president; don christopher provided all the garlic from his; and val filice was the head chef. they got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the community. festival organizers werent sure at first if anyone would come, but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors. despite all the chaos(混乱), the first gilroy garlic festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19,000 for the local community.to date, the gilroy garlic festival has given the city of gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition. not bad for one mans crazy idea!21what is christopher ranch?aa ship ba farm ca shop da businessman22what can we infer about the first gilroy garlic festival?aits purpose was to attract city leaders.bits organizers were certain that no one would come.cit benefited the local community a lot.dit made gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.23what is the main idea of the passage?aspreading the food culture.bpraising a mans crazy idea.cshowing the benefits of eating garlic.dintroducing the history of gilroy garlic festival.bstrangely enough, music is no fun at all for some people. about four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. people who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音符). amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.as a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. many amusics consider the sound of music is similar to pieces of metal hitting each other. life can be hard for amusics. their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. it can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. in fact, most people cannot begin to understand what it feels like to be amusic. just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. that is why many amusics stay away from places where there is music on purpose. however, this can result in loneliness and social distancing. “i used to hate parties,” says margaret, a seventyyearold woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.by studying people like margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. the difference is complicated, and it isnt affected by defective hearing. amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. they also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.many amusics are happy when their condition is final diagnosed(诊断). for years, margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. now she knows that she is not alone. there is a name for her condition. that makes it easier for her to explain. “when people invite me to a concert, i just say, no, thanks, i am amusic., ”says margaret. “i just wish i had learned to say that when i was seventeen and not seventy.”24which is not the characteristic of amusics?athey are born without the ability to recognize musical notesbthey hate music and often keep off places where there is music.cthey are set apart from others as they fail to enjoy musicdthey prefer to make metal noise rather than listen to music.25what does the underlined word “defective” most probably mean in the passage?adetective bserious. cimperfect dartificial26in the last paragraph, margaret expressed her wish that_.ashe were seventeen years old rather than seventybshe hadnt felt embarrassed about her problemcher problem with music had been diagnosed earlierdthere could be a better name for her conditioncwe often seek food after focused thinking activity, like preparing for an exam. researchers guess that too much thinking consumes(消耗) a lot of energy from the brain. so the brain, realizing that it may soon require more calories(卡路里) to keep going, leads to bodily hunger, and even though there has been little physical(身体的) movement, we eat.the researchers point out that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐) circulating(循环) in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.because the brain consumes sugar and lactate as fuel(燃料), researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a tired brain and reduce the desire to overeat.thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to discover their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢) rates and to report what their favorite pizza was. afterward, they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted. at a later date, the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduateschool entrance exams.next, half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes, before being given pizza. the rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes on a treadmill(跑步机) two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking, repeated five times. these students were then allowed to gorge on pizza, too. but in general, they did not overeat.when the researchers factored in(将作为因素考虑) the calories burnt on running, they discovered that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.the researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner. they also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running, although the researchers say they doubt that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat, it should also increase blood sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.27what do we learn from the first paragraph?awe eat for more body movements.ba busy brain can make one hungry.cenergy from the brain cant be used up.dan exam results in caloric consumption most.28what can a physical movement do?aincrease blood flow.bincrease calories.cencourage one to eat more.dmake the brain tired.29what does the underlined phrase “gorge on” in paragraph 5 mean?aeat bpurchase ctaste dobtain30what do the researchers want to know from the study?awhether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.bwhether brain can be tired during exercise.cwhether exercise can reduce eating desire.dwhether exercise increases blood sugar.第2节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。penguins(企鹅) are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water._31_they have dark and white feathers, and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹼)most penguins feed on fish, squid and other forms of sea life caught while swimming._32_they are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins. penguins each have their own unique mating call, and they use that to locate their mate(伴侣) and chicks in such a large group.although almost all penguin species are native to the southern hemisphere, they are not found only in cold antarctica(南极洲). _33_several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species, the galtpagos penguin, lives near the equator(赤道)unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats. the biggest is climate change and global warming. as the earth warms up, the sheets of ice have melted, and the algae(藻类) that grow under the ice decrease. the algae are eaten by tiny creatures called zooplankton. when there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it. _34_another major threat is from oil spills(泄露).if coated with oil, penguins cannot float or swim in water. also, if oil is swallowed, penguins will die from poison._35_athese birds are very social.bin fact, only a few of them live so far south.cpenguins are highly adapted for life in the water.dthe biggest threat for penguins comes from humans.ethey have a tendency to live in a community together.fas a result, penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.gothers include overfishing, illegal egg harvesting, and natural enemies.第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分)第1节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的abcd四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was one of the hardest days of my young life. i was a 13-year-old freshman trying out for the high school_36_team. it was the first day of full_37_and my 110 pounds body had been_38_to the ground more times than i could count. it had become_39_as the practice went on that there was no way i was going to be able to_40_against the faster and stronger boys. my dream of being a high school football star had been crashed to the ground along with my_41_body.i made it home sore(疼痛的) and_42_ and my mom met me at the door. she could see i was _43_in a glance. she warmed me up a bowl of soup and_44_me until dinner. while i sipped(小口喝) at the warm soup i _45_her hand gently rubbing my aching back. we_46_said a word, but by the time the soup was done i was feeling better again. i knew i was_47_and that was all that mattered.i have carried that_48_in my heart all of these years. even today, no matter what_49_life throws at me, a bowl of soup always raises my spirits. sometimes i can even feel moms gentle hand_50_my back from heaven and see her beautiful face smiling_51_with love.in this world all of us have had our dreams _52_at one time or another. it takes a lot of broken dreams until we find our true_53_in life. god is always there, _54_ to comfort us, and to help us back to our_55_ again. may you always share your own love with a gentle touch, or even a bowl of soup.36. a. football b. baseballc. basketball d. debate37. a happiness b. contactc. surprise d. apology38. a. kicked b. pushedc. knocked d. lain39. a impossible b. difficultc.unknown d. clear40. a. quarrel b. competec. wrestled d. turn41. a. disabled b. slight c. thin d. painful42. a. sad b. joyful c. quick d. silent43. a. praised b. threatenedc. troubled d. abused44. a. waited b. taught c. fed d. held45. a. saw b. felt c. let d. kept46. a. never b. even c. also d. last47. a. persuaded b. loved c. saved d. accepted48. a. talk b. word c. memory d. belief49. a. benefits b. accidents c. surprises d. difficulties50. a. rubbing b. patting c. wrapping d. pressing51. a. up b. around c. down d. out52. a. realized b. crashed c. carried d. built53. a. career b. feeling c. purpose d. hobby54. a. therefore b. moreover c. also d. though55. a. feet b. peak c. courage d. origin第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母填入适当的单词，注意形式变化。56. i would a_ it if you offer me the job.57. my aunt lost her purse which c_ lots of money, while shopping.58. great importance should be a_ to childrens education.59. police asked p_ if they had seen the accident.60. he had to speak to emma b_ because of the time limit.61. farmers are busy during the harvest, g_ food for the winter.62. the expedition(探险队) got lost in the forest and s_ to death.63. it is the c_ in that country for women to marry young64. i opened the gift out of c_ when i received it.65. he didnt shout; he just g_ at me silently.第三节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)选择适当的词组填入句子中，注意形式变化。without permission respond to be of benefit to (sb/sth) get away with rely on in addition for certain break up in relief as though without mercy before long limit sb/sth to sth or so turn up 66. when you were a baby, you entirely _ your mother for food.67. shes perhaps a girl of eighteen_.68. you have several ways to _this difficult question.69. i smiled_when the news of their safety came.70. we arranged to meet at 7 oclock, but she never_.71. the products are of high quality. _, the price is low.72. their marriage _in the end.73. it sounds _ you had a good time.74. he wont have anyone_laughing at him. 75. you cant take photographs here_.76. _he began to realize how serious mistakes he had made.77. doing exercise every day_ health.78. we should treat enemies_ and we will.79. i think he lives there but i cant say_.80. families_ five masks each.第四节 课文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling 81._(frustrate). it 82._(be) a very strange mo