青少版新概念1b18单元ppt课件.ppt

,Mencancook,too！,MissZhang,单词记忆大比拼,根据英语说出汉语意思.,单词记忆大比拼,根据汉语说出英语单词.,c_k做饭,o,o,f_d食物,o,o,w_t_r水,a,e,d_nn_晚餐,i,e,r,sp_n勺子,o,o,f_k叉子,o,r,dr_w_抽屉,a,e,r,m_st必须,u,r_st_r_nt饭馆,e,a,u,a,_干燥的,d,r,y,s_g_食糖,u,a,r,h_nd手,a,_湿的,w,e,t,m_l_牛奶,i,k,p_n平底锅,a,h_lp帮忙,e,_op切开,c,h,r_大米,i,c,e,j_g罐子,u,_ni_n洋葱,o,o,1.Givemesomespoons.Givesomespoonstome.2.GiveTomapen.GiveapentoTom.3.GiveLucyanonion.GiveanoniontoLucy.4.GivePaulsomemilk.GivesomemilktoPaul.5.GiveRobertsomesugar.GivesomesugartoRobert.,1.GivesometeatoWilliam.GiveWilliamsometea.2.GiveajugtoKaren.GiveKarenajug.3.GiveaforktoMary.GiveMaryafork.4.GiveapantoYanMingyang.GiveYanMingyangapan.5.GivesomefoodtoDad.GiveDadsomefood.,W:Letscookdinner,Robert.Youcanhelpme.Givemesomerice,please.Theressomericeinthatjar.,give接双宾语,直接宾语,间接宾语,W:Putsomewaterinthepan,andpassmeaknife,please.R:Whichone?W:Thatoneonthetable.R:Ok,Dad.Hereitis.,指aknife,W:Choptwoonions,please.R:Ok,Dad.Choptwoonions.,W:Isthereabigspoonoverthere?R:Yes,Dad.W:Passmethebigspoon,please.R:Icantgetaspoonandchopanonoin,Dad!,特指那个大的勺子,overhere,W:Youreright.Whataboutsomeplates?R:Dad,therearesomeplatesontheshelf.Therearesomeknives,someforksandsomespoonsinthedrawer.Andmyhandsarewet.,W:Yousee,Robert,mencancook,too.Perhapswecanopenarestaurant!R:Oh,yeah!,1.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）,例：Thereisacatunderthetree.树底下有一只猫。,Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.教室里有两个学生。,2.结构：a.Thereis+单数可数名词不可数名词,瓶子里有些水。,Thereisabookonthedesk.,桌子上有一本书,Thereissomewaterinthebottle.,b.Thereare+复数名词,墙上有些图画。,Therearetwoapplesinthebasket,Therearesomepicturesonthewall.,篮子里有两个苹果。,1.Thereisaplateonthetable.,Therearesomeplatesonthetable.,2.Thereisanonioninthepan.,Therearesomeonionsinthepan.,3.Thereisaspoonoverthere.,Therearesomespoonsoverthere.,4.Thereisaknifeinthedrawer.,Therearesomeknivesinthedrawer.,5.Thereisatomatointhefridge.,Therearesometomatoesinthefridge.,Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句,否定句：在be动词后加not.如果句中有some，一般要变成any.,Therearetwobooksonthedesk.,Therearenttwobooksonthedesk.,Thereissomebreadintheplate.,Thereisntanybreadintheplate.,一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。some变any，其他都不变,Thereisamouseinthehouse.(变成一般疑问句）,Isthereamouseinthehouse?,Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(变成一般疑问句）,Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?,1.There_somewaterinthebox.,is,2.There_somemilkintheglass.,is,3.There_someboysunderthethebigtree.,are,is,5.There_aclockonthetable.,is,4.There_apictureonthewall.,6.There_aradioonyourdesk.,is,7.There_amaponthewall.,is,8.There_somestudentsintheclassroom.,are,9.There_apencilonthetable.,is,10、There_aspoonnearthebooks.,is,11、There_lotsofflowersinourgarden.,are,12、There_somemilkinthefridge.,is,13、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.,are,14、_thereanysugarinthebottle?,Is,15、_thereanyonionsinthepan?,Are,16、There_notanycomputersintheroom.,are,17、There_somebooksandpensonthetable.,are,对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间通常不用there.,Thereisabikeunderthetree.,Whatsunderthetree?,Therearemanybooksonthetable.,Whatsonthetable?,针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：1.Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？,Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.,Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?,Therearetenboysintheclassroom.,Howmanyboysarethereintheclassroom?,Therearefivespoonsinthejug.,Howmanyspoonsarethereinthejug?,Therearefifteenchairsintheroom.,Howmanychairsarethereintheroom?,Therearethreecomputersintheclassroom.,Howmanycomputersarethereintheclassroom?,Therearefourforksinthedrawer.,Howmanyforksarethereinthedrawer?,2.Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？,Thereissomemilkintheglass.,milkisthereintheglass?,Howmuch,Thereissomemilkinthejug.,Howmuchmilkisthereinthejug?,Thereissomesugarinthebottle.,Howmuchsugaristhereinthebottle?,Thereissomewaterinthepan.,Howmuchwateristhereinthepan?,Thereissomeorangejuiceinthefridge.,Howmuchorangejuiceisthereinthefridge?,Thereissomericeinthepan.,Howmuchriceisthereinthepan?,在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。,若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。,例：1.Thereagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.,2.Theretwoboysandagirlunderthetree.,are,is,练习二、用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.,is,are,is,are,5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenl7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridge.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.,are,is,are,is,have&has,第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lilyhas,第一人称：Ihave,第二人称：Youhave,复数:They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BenandJanethave.,have与has的用法,Iabook.Youabook.Theytwobooks.HeSheabook.,have,have,have,has,两者的区别,Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。,例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一个盒,例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我们有两个篮球。,Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。,have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。,练习一、用“have,has”填空1.I_anicepi