（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Public transport教案 牛津译林版选修7

unit 4 public transport对应学生用书p120项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.whenireturnedhome，itriedto_ (表达) thewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.2.theyhavearrivedataconclusion_(通过) scientificinvestigation.3.asmallboat_(装载) withfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.4.the_ (当权者) havesaidtheywillattempttomaintainessentialservices.5.womenmaybeusedtoreceivingflowersonbirthdaysand_(周年纪念日).6.tomsvoicec_，andthetearsrandownhischeeks.7.tocoveritscosts，thecompanywillneedana_incomeof5million.8.insocialactivitiesitisalwaysemphasizedtobep_.9.ithoughtitwouldbeeasy，butalotofproblemshavea_.10.isawthelightenings_thecloudsandheardthethunderfollowing.答案1.convey2.via3.loaded4.authorities5.anniversaries6.choked7.annual8.punctual9.arisen10.split词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.shewasverybusyrightuptothemomentofher_(depart)2.thedriveris_andresponsiblefortheaccidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.(drink)3.she_toofastroundthecorner，lostherbalanceandfelloff.whatwasmore，sheranintoanother_(cycle)4.hewantedtomakea_intheusa，but_，hediedhalfway.(fortune)5.icalledto_atablefortwo，butthewaitertoldmeallthetableshadbeen_andiwassupposedtomake_inadvance.(reserve)6.herteachersdidalotforher_sowhenshe_up，shefrequentlyvisitedthemonfestivals.(grow)7.theofficerinvolvedwasdismissedbecausehehad_strictguidelines.nowheregretshis_oftherules.(violate)8.whenwegottothathotel，wewerewell_wewouldappreciateitifthehotel_couldcallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.thuswewillthinkwelloftheir_(receive)9.althoughtheimageis_，icantseeitclearly.ibegyouto_ittoascaleof1：1，000.(large)10.whenyou_thestreetatapedestrian_，youcantbetoocareful.(cross)11._inyourselfandworkharderthanothers.thenyoucando_things.(believable)12.yesterdayireceivedapresent.idontknowwhosentit，butillmakecareful_imwritingtomyfriendsto_aboutit.(enquiry)答案1.departure2.drunk3.cycled；cyclist4.fortune；unfortunately5.reserve；reserved；reservations6.growth；grew7.violated；violation8.received；receptionist；reception9.large；enlarge10.cross；crossing11.believe；unbelievable12.enquiries；enquire重点短语,汉译英1中途下客/卸货_2.联合_3.每隔距离或时间_4给某人接通(电话) _5.选定_6.推迟_7辨认出；明白_8.填写_9.少数的，少量的_10分解，分组_11.(使)加速_12.起因于_13处理_答案1dropoff2.linkup3.at (.) intervals4.putthrough5.decideon/upon6.putoff7.makeout8fillin9.ahandfulof10.splitup11.speedup12.arisefrom13.dealwith句型操练背诵与仿写,1.itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.(p63，l6061)仿写1)帮他学英语是你的义务。itis_2)因为磁悬浮列车不接触地面，所以跑得非常快，每小时可达500公里。becausemagnettrains_，theycan_，_perhour.2bothdriversandpedestriansmaymakemistakesorviolatethetrafficrules，whetherthatistheirintentionornot.(p133，a)仿写不管你开车去还是乘火车，都得准时出席会议。youllhaveto_3driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsinparticular，becausetherearelikelytobemanychildren.(p62，l2930)仿写别担心！可能马上有车来接。dont_！there_4thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.(p62，l56)仿写这首歌写的很差，别的几首也一样。他不喜欢，我也不喜欢。thissongispoorlywritten，which_heaswellasi_答案11)uptoyoutohelphimwithenglish2)donttouchtheground；goveryfast；upto500kilometers2attendthemeetingontimewhetheryoudriveacarortakeatrain3worry; is/arelikelytobeabus/busestopickyouupatonce4istrueofothers; doesntlike (it)对应学生用书p121重点单词1transport(transports/transported/transported/transporting)vt.运送，运输n.运输，输送；运输工具；交通车辆；交通运输系统ahelicopterwasusedtotransportthewounded.一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。inormallytravelbypublictransport.我通常坐公共交通(工具)去旅游。nowadays，themotorcyclehasbecomeanimportantmeansoftransportinmanycities.现在，摩托车在许多城市已成为一种重要的交通工具。同/近义词：carry/convey/transfer/transmit必记搭配：transportbodily/continuously/regularly/swiftly整体/不断/定期/快捷运送transportsb./sth.tosp.把运送到2permit(permits/permitted/permitted/permitting)vt.&vi.允许，许可wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.我们不允许在办公室抽烟。foreignersarenotpermittedtoholdofficesinthatcountry.在那个国家外国人不准担任公职。idontpermitquarrelinginclass.我不允许课堂上吵架。同/近义词：admit/allow/let/promise必记搭配：o/out/through允许进入/出去/通过permitsb./sth.准许某人/某物permit(sb.s) doingsth.允许某人做某事bepermitted被允许permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3aim(aims/aimed/aimed/aiming)v瞄准，针对，以为目标，计划，打算n瞄准，目标，目的heaimedhisgunatthetiger.他拿枪向老虎瞄准。heaimsatbecomingadoctor./heaimstobecomeadoctor.他想成为一名医生。hehasonlyoneaiminlifetobecomerich.他的人生目标只有一个成为富翁。同/近义词：level/point/train必记搭配：aimhigh/low志向远大/太低aimat瞄准；旨在aim.at.把对准4arise(arises/arose/arisen/arising)v发生，形成，起立，起身，起床，起义thatquestiondidnotarise.那个问题没有出现。herillnessarosefrom/outoflackofrest.她的病是缺乏休息引起的。problemsariseoutofthelackofcommunication.由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态，意为“发生，出现”时，主语多为抽象名词。必记搭配：ariseoutof/from由引起，由产生【图文助记】辨一辨：rise/raise/arise单句语法填空：themeasureintended_(raise) peoplesawarenessofenvironmentalprotectioniswellreceived.standingonthehill, wesawsmoke_(rise) fromthechimneysinthevillage.wheniarose_thesofa，theywereindeepconversation.答案与解析toraise。考查非谓语动词。句意：这项旨在提高人们环保意识的措施很受(人们)欢迎。intend和被修饰词themeasure之间是被动关系，raise引起。rising。考查分词。句意：站在山上，我们看到袅袅炊烟从村庄里的烟囱中升起。此处表示的是看到烟正在升起，而不是动作的全部过程。from5speed(speeds/spedspeeded/spedspeeded/speeding)vt.急行，加速vi.超速行驶n速度，速率theinternetiswidelyused，whichspeedsupthedevelopmentofenglish.互联网的广泛应用，加速了英语的发展。iconsiderthatdrivingatsuchaspeedisverydangerous.我认为以这么快的速度驾驶是很危险的。thespeedlimitisthefastestspeedyouareallowedtodriveacarat.限速是允许你驾车的最快速度。同/近义词：dash/hurry/quicken/rush必记搭配：averagespeed平均速度ataspeedof以的速度attopspeed以全速withallspeed全速地speedby飞驰而过speedup加速6load(loads/loaded/loaded/loading)vt.装载，装上，装入n负荷，负担，工作量，负荷量theworkersareloadingtheshipwithcoal.工人正把煤装上船。thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.听了这个好消息我就放心了。thetruckwascarryingaloadofsand.卡车装运了一车沙子。同/近义词：burden必记搭配：transportload运货fullload满载carload汽车运载量loadup(使)载满aloadof/loadsof大量的loadsb./oneself/sth.withsth.用装满【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1successalways_(rise/raise/arise) fromdiligence.2inordertoprotecttheenvironment，peoplearegreatlyencouragedtotravelbypublic_(transport/service/means)答案与解析1arises。考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨；raise提高，饲养，提出；arise产生。句意：成功往往源于勤奋。2transport。句意为：为了保护环境，大力鼓励人们乘公共交通工具出行。transport交通，运输；publictransport公共交通；service服务；means方法，方式。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1thetruck_(load)withbricksbrokedownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.2theschoolrecommendsparentsnottopermittheirchildren_(swim) inriversorlakesduringsummerholidays.3hestudiedhard，_(aim) atpassingtheexam.4althoughthepolicemanwasinjured, heranafterthethief_anamazingspeed.答案与解析1loaded。句意：装载着砖头的卡车在桥中间突然出了故障。beloadedwith“装载着”。这里用动词ed形式短语充当定语。故填loaded。2toswim。permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。3aiming。考查现在分词作状语。这里的aimingat (旨在)，是现在分词作伴随状语。也可改为hestudiedhardandaimedatpassingtheexam.但这样aimedat就与前面的studied一起作并列谓语了。句意：他努力学习，目的是通过考试。4at。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，短语runafter“追赶”，短语atanamazingspeed“以惊人的速度”。句意：尽管这个警察受伤了，但他仍以惊人的速度追赶那个小偷。核心短语1给接通(电话)；使经受；使成功；完成put_through_iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.我将帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记录你的详细要求。放好，收起put_away_记下；镇压put_down_扑灭；出版put_out_举起；张贴put_up_忍受put_up_with_穿上；上演put_on_推迟，延迟put_off_提出(建议)put_forward_写出句中putthrough的含义：thestorewillopenagainwhenthedecorationhasbeenputthrough._sheaskedtobeputthroughtothemanager._boththefellowswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore._theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams._答案完成接通电话使经受使通过2处理，利用，安排do_with_/deal_with_howshallwedealwiththeproblem?我们将怎样处理这个问题？干掉；废除do_away_with_固定住；绑紧；扣上do_up_没有也行do_without_做好事do_good_有害处do_harm_帮助某人dosb._a_favour_尽最大努力do_ones_best_委屈某人dosb._wrong_思考：你能想出与do搭配的其他词组吗？_答案做分内的事doonesduty彻底打扫，清理doout创造奇迹dowonders凑合用，将就用makedo (with)行了，够了！thatwilldo！使失败，使完蛋dofor【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的短语填空。1whatdidyou_(dowith/dealwith) thetroublesomeproblemwithinsuchashorttime?2thesoldierswere_(putthrough/putdown/putoff) eightweeksofbasictraining.答案与解析1dowith。考查动词短语。句意：在这么短的时间内，你怎么处理这个棘手的问题？分析句子可知，本句为特殊疑问句，空处缺少谓语。由what可以知道，dowith“处理”符合句意。故填dowith。how一般跟dealwith搭配。2putthrough。putthrough使经受；putdown写下，镇压；putoff推迟，延迟。句意：士兵们经受了八个星期的基本训练。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。dropoff；inorder；putupwith；getusedto；turnup1inthepasttwoyearsthenumberoftrafficaccidentsarisingfromdrunkdrivinghas_.2someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeptheirclasses_.3havinglivedinthecountryformanyyears，theoldmancouldnt_livinginthecity.4youneverknowwherehappinesswill_next, sograspeverychancearoundyou.5dont_anyonewhosmokesintheclassroom.答案与解析1droppedoff。句意：在过去的两年中，因酒后驾驶而引起的交通事故数量有所下降。根据inthepasttwoyears“在最近的几年里”，可知句子用现在完成时态，dropoff“下降”，故答案为droppedoff。2inorder3getusedto。句意：在乡村生活了多年，这位老人无法适应在城市生活。句中getusedto中的to是介词，后面接名词或动词ing形式作宾语，意为“习惯(做)某事”。4turnup。句意：你永远不知道幸福接下来会在哪里出现，所以要抓住身边的每一个机会。turnup表示“出现”，故填turnup。5putupwith关键句型及惯用法1asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped，thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheriverthameswasdugin1884.(p50，l2627)译：随着开挖隧道方法的日渐进步，第一条穿过泰晤士河底的隧道于1884年动工。astimewentby，wegrewup.随着时光的流逝，我们长大了。asmoreandmoregraduatescomeintothefield，itisnoteasytofindasatisfyingjobhere.withmoreandmoregraduatescomingintothefield，itisnoteasytofindasatisfyingjobhere.随着越来越多的毕业生进入这一领域，在这儿要找到一份满意的工作不容易。“withn.宾语补足语”这一结构，也有“随着”的意思。withthedarkcloudsapproaching，comestheheavyrain.随着乌云压顶，暴雨来了。2whatdoyouthinkitwasliketravellingonit100yearsago？(p53，partf)译：你认为100年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的呢？本句是带有插入语“do you think”的混合疑问句。其句型结构为：特殊疑问词陈述语序的句子？温馨提示：若插入语为doyousuggest，其后句子要用(should)动词原形。中译英：你为什么相信她是无辜的呢？_sheisinnocent?你建议她如何去那里呢？_shegothere?你认为热度和温度是如何不同的呢？_heatisdifferentfromtemperature? 答案whydoyoubelievehowdoyousuggesthowdoy