（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 语法一、名词教案 牛津译林版

一、名词对应学生用书p158在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1(2019全国卷)inrecentyearssomeinuitpeopleinnunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements, leadingtoa_(believe) thatpopulationsareincreasing.2(2019全国卷)whentheywerefreefromwork, theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting_(compete) towatch, togetherwiththestorybehindit.3(2019浙江卷)otheramericanstudiesshowedno_(connect) betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.4(2018全国卷)twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall_ (cause)5(2018全国卷)thisswitchhasdecreased_(pollute) inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.6(2018全国卷)ima_(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.答案与解析1belief。考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief。2competition。考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式towatch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。3connection/connections。考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。4causes。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式。5pollution。考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式做宾语。6scientist。根据空前的a可知，空处应填名词，意为“科学家”。对应学生用书p158名词是表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。历年高考试题对名词的单独考查着重在其复数和所有格这两点上。1名词的复数形式英语中的可数名词在运用中只要大于1，就要用复数形式。如“一个半小时”，要说oneandahalfhours(anhourandahalf)，两小时为twohours。英语名词由单数变复数容易掌握。同学们都比较熟悉。为方便大家复习，现将有关规则列表如下：类别构成方式例词规则变化形式一般在词尾加sbookbooks；mapmaps；boatboats；lakelakes；pigpigs；fieldfields；penpens；machinemachines；tabletables在以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后，加esbusbuses；foxfoxes；brushbrushes；approachapproaches在以f或fe结尾的名词后，改f或fe为veshalfhalves；thiefthieves；selfselves；leafleaves；lifelives；knifeknives在以辅音字母o结尾的名词后，加esheroheroes；echoechoes；potatopotatoes；tomatotomatoes有少数词与以上规则相背，需熟记stomachstomachs；chiefchiefs；roofroofs；proofproofs；beliefbeliefs；radioradios；photophotos；pianopianos不规则变化形式变内部元音footfeet；goosegeese；manmen；womanwomen；toothteeth；mousemice词尾加en或renoxoxen；childchildren单复同形单数复数deerdeerfishfishaircraftaircraftseriesseriessheepsheepspeciesspecies一词二变pennypennies；pennypence外来词bacteriumbacteria；phenomenonphenomena2.名词所有格构成方式例词不以s结尾的名词，不论单数还是复数，一律加sjacksemail; childrensbooks以s