（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 语法十三、倒装句教案 牛津译林版

十三、倒装句对应学生用书p194在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1(2015福建卷)sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.whenthishappens, theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.here_(be) mytipsforyou.2(2015天津卷)onlywhenlilywalkedintotheoffice_sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.3(2015湖南卷)onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents_idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.4(2014湖南)onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.答案与解析1are。考查倒装。由副词here放在句首可知，此题考查倒装结构。主语是mytipsforyou，时态为一般现在时，故本空应填连系动词are。2did。句意：当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据句意应用一般过去时，因此应填助动词did。3did。句意：在和两位学生交谈之后我才发现，强大的动力是达成目标的一个重要因素。“only状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据句意应用一般过去时，因此应填助动词did。4will。句意：只有当你内心平静时，你才能和他人保持良好的关系。“only状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据句意应用一般将来时，因此应填助动词will。对应学生用书p194(一)概述英语句子的基本结构是主语加谓语。通常主语在前，谓语在后，这就是自然语序。一旦谓语处在主语之前，就形成了倒装语序。倒装语序又分为部分倒装与完全倒装两种。(二)部分倒装将谓语动词的一部分移至主语之前。具体地说，是将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句子中无助动词(包括be动词)或情态动词，谓语动词仅为一个实义动词，则在主语前另加助动词do，does或did，主语后的实义动词用原形。例句结构解析littledidiknowthatshehadalreadyleft.seldomhavewereadanovelthatwassointeresting.neverinmylifehaveiseensuchathing.atnotimewastheentranceleftunguarded.nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhefellill.hardlyhadhearrivedwhentheyaskedhimtoleaveagain.表示否定意义的词或短语做状语位于句首时，其部分否定的结构是：sv.onlythendidheunderstandit.onlywithmorepracticecanyoupassthedrivingtest.onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.onlysv.注意：不要误以为“only”开头的句子就要倒装。例如：onlyheknowsit.only修饰主语，属正常语序。notonlydidshemakeapromise, butshealsokeptit.notonlywaschurchillastatesman, butalso(hewas) awriter.notonly.butalso连接两个句子时，notonly后的句子倒装。notonlysv., butalsosv.注意：notonly.butalso连接两个主语，属正常语序。notonlyhebutalsoiamastudent.notuntilyesterdaydidlittlejohnchangehismind.notuntilihadreadthereportdidiunderstandthetruestateofaffairs.notoftendotheymeet.notoncedidhetalktome.(1)notuntil后接从句位于句首，主句的主谓部分倒装，切忌将until所带的从句倒装。仔细观察左边例2句。(2)not.sv.sobeautifulwasthegirlthatshewonthechampionshipinthebeautycontest.suchanattractivespeechdidhemakethatallthelistenersweremoved.(1)svthat.(2)后面的that引导目的或结果状语从句，属正常语序。wereiasked, iwouldtellallthefact.hadyoubeenthere, youwouldhavemethim.shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow, hewouldtellyou.在虚拟语气中，若if条件句含were，should或had，可将if省略，将该类词置于句首，形成倒装结构，使句子简练。mayyousucceed！表示祝愿的句子。childasheis, heknowsalotofthings.braveastheywere, thedangermadethemafraid.tryashemight, hecouldntgetthedooropen.strangethoughitmayappear, itistrue.(1)n./adj.as(though)slink.v.；v.as(though)saux.v/mod.v.引导让步状语从句。(2)若名词是可数名词单数，则省去不定冠词a/an。(3)这种结构不是严格意义上的主谓倒装结构。ifyoucandoit, socani.iwentthereyesterday.sodidshe.societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.“we must start for the factory now.”“so must me.”tomdoesntlikebananas.neither/nordoi.hedidntgiveanytips.nor/neitherdidhissecretary.ifyoudontgo, neithershalli.thefirstonewasntgoodandneitherwasthesecond.idontknow, nordoicare.(1)要说主语a“做什么/怎么样”，主语b“也做什么/怎么样”，则用句型a.sob(2)要说主语a“没做什么/没怎么样”，b“也没做什么/没怎么样”，则用句型a.b(3)下面“so”引导的句子属正常语序，要注意区分与上述句型的差异。如：helikesskating.(他喜欢滑冰。)sohedoes.(他的确喜欢。)前后两句的主语指的是同一人；对前者的内容表示赞同或进一步强调。(三)完全倒装将整个谓语提到主语之前。例句结构解析thereisatable, fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.therearelotsofpeoplelikethat, arentthere？therellstillbesomeshopsleftopen.therewasaconcertlastnight.therehasntbeenanyrainforsomedays.theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine.thereisgoingtobeaheavyshower.thereoughtnttobemuchtroubleinbuildingtheroad.theredoesntseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.therestandsapinetreeatthetopofthehill.oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.thereliesabamboogardenatthebackofthevillage.thereflewafivestarredflagfromthewindow.inthevalleythererunsastream.doyouthinkthereremainsanythingelsetobedone？therebe句式：(1)there是引导词，不做句子成分，be是谓语动词，表“存在”，常译为“(某地/时)有”主语在be之后。be的数由其后的主语的数决定。如果主语由and连接两个或两个以上，则由be最近的一个决定。(2)根据表达需要，therebe结构可有各种时态变化，可接各类情态动词。(3)therebe与begoingto, oughtto, usedto, belikelyto, seemto, happenedto连用，便形成了“there.to be.”结构。(4)除了动词be外，there还可与remain, live, lie, exist, stand, fly, run等词连用，展开这种句式。hereisthebookyouwant.theregoesthebell.nowcomesyourturn.thencamethedayofhisexamination.比较：hereyouare.therehecomes.whereisthebook？hereitis.主语(1)这类结构用于描述某种情景。(2)若主语是代词，则不倒装。awayflewthebird.offwentjack.upwentthepricesagain.thedooropenedandincametheheadmaster.downwenttheboat.outwenttheboy.比较：awaytheywent.downitflew.(1)up, down, in, out, away, off等adv.位于句首，主谓倒置，使描述的现象更生动。(2)若主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。ontheleftsatherhusband.onthecoastliesthesmallvillage.infrontofthehousestoodayoungman.表示地点的介词短语置于句首，句子又没宾语时，常倒装。presentatthemeetingweregeneralmanagerand50workers.belowisarestaurant.aroundthelakearefivebuildings.facingtheriverisasevenstorytower.seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.表语位于句首，主谓倒装的情况比较多。(1)这类表语的中心词往往为adj., adv., p