（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（十六）Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 牛津译林版

考点集训（十六）unit 1 laughter is good for you对应学生用书p284一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.therearea(vary) ofgoodsintheshoppingmallnearmyhomeandioftendomyshoppingthere.2.adviceasyougaveuswasveryhelpful.3.lucyfailedtogetintoartcollege，whichhadabigeffecther.4.nowadaysmanyparentsfinditincreasinglyinteresting(communicate) withtheirchildren.5.hearingthefunnyjoke，thelittlegirlburstlaughter.6.alltheclassmatesweresurprisedatthewayheworkedoutthatproblem.7.mswangcameupagoodideaforteachingherstudentstowrite.8.itwassuchadifficulttestonlyahandfulofstudentspassed.9.morepeoplecomingtothesmalltownforaholiday，thenarrowroadswere(crowd) withtraffic.10.wehavereachedastagewehavetoworktogethertofightagainsthumantraffickers(人贩子).11.hewasveryangryandglaredme.12.weallhavetomakeroomeachotherspersonalitiesandneeds.13.thebestway(strength) willpower(意志力) istomakeitahabit.14.sheexpressedgratitudetohermother，with(tear) inhereyes.15.shewasbusywithherwork，sherefusedmy(invite) totheteaparty.答案与解析1.variety。句意：我家附近的购物中心有各种各样的商品，我经常在那里购物。结合句意可知，avarietyof是固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，符合句意，故填variety。2.such。such修饰名词advice，as引导定语从句，且在从句中做宾语。3.on。havea(n).effecton对有的影响。4.tocommunicate。考查动词不定式。句意：现在很多父母感到与孩子交流变得越来越有趣。分析句子结构可知，句中it是形式宾语，应用动词不定式短语充当真正的宾语。故填o。burstintolaughter突然笑起来。6.that。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词theway，且在定语从句中做状语。7.eupwith提出；想出。8.that。句意：这次考试很难，只有少数的学生通过。such.that.如此以至于，that引导结果状语从句。9.crowded。句意：有更多的人来到小镇度假，狭窄的道路挤满了车辆。becrowdedwith是固定搭配，意为“充满、填满”，故填crowded(拥挤的)。10.where。考查关系副词。句意：我们已经到了不得不团结一致打击人贩子的地步。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是stage，where引导后面的定语从句，且在从句中做地点状语，故填where。11.at。glareat怒目而视。12.for。makeroomfor让出地方给；为腾出空位。13.tostrengthen。考查非谓语动词。句意：加强意志力的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。thebestwaytodosth.“做某事的最好办法”，故填tostrengthen。14.tears。tear意为“眼泪”时，为可数名词。15.invitation。句意：她正忙于她的工作，她拒绝了去茶会的邀请。分析句子结构可知，设空处填名词，故填invitation。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athereexistcruelwars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，soitsnotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.puttingasmileonsomeonesfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressedmakesthemfeelgoodandwarmstheirhearts.howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，coworker，neighbor，closefriend，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatthecornerstore？iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifidontknowthepersonimjokingaroundwith.mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.iknowofafewpeoplethatdonthaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.theydontgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifiwerefromouterspace.howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke？laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.withouthumor，wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfromgoingcrazy.thereistoomuchsadness，whichwillbringlittlelightintoourlives.therefore，ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether，tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.()16.theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith.a.factsanddescriptionsb.evidenceandtheargumentc.examplesandtheconclusiond.storiesandpersuasion()17.theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.a.keepingsilentb.speakingloudc.laughinghardd.explainingcarefully()18.accordingtothepassage，laughingisnecessaryandessentialbecause.a.itcanliftpeoplesspiritsb.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersc.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldd.itmakespeoplemoreconfident()19.inwritingthepassage，theauthormainlyintendsto.a.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorb.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifec.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifed.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife语篇导读这是一篇说明文。我们不仅仅需要而且更有必要有幽默感，以帮助我们度过困难时期。答案与解析16.c。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifidontknowthepersonimjokingaroundwith.mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.”可知，我总是说一些能让别人笑的话，即使我不认识和我开玩笑的人。我奶奶总是能从她做的每件事中找到幽默，即使这是任何人都能想象到的最困难的工作。这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压力，而且它是一种与周围人交谈的常见方式。作者提出问题后，先举了自己经常和周围的人开玩笑，他祖母也总是寻找幽默的例子，而后表示他认为这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压力，而且也是与周围的人交谈的一种常见方式。故判断出作者在第二段中运用了举例和总结的方式。故c选项正确。17.c。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“theydontgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifiwerefromouterspace.”可知，有些人不能理解让人发笑的笑话，而我就能理解，并大笑起来。其他人就坐在那里，看着我，好像我是从外太空来的。所以第三段中带下划线的短语“bustingagut”可以用laughinghard“大笑”来代替。故c选项正确。18.a。推理判断题。由第四段中的“laughingisessentialtokeepourstresslevelsundercontrol.withouthumor，wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationtokeepourselvesfromgoingcrazy.”可知，笑对控制我们的压力水平至关重要。如果没有幽默，我们会发现自己有很多心理问题，或者我们需要服用很多药物来防止自己发疯。所以通过逆向推理，我们可以判断出，有了幽默感，我们就没有了心理问题，也不用服用很多药物，也不会发疯。笑是必须且必要的，因为它可以振奋人们的精神。故a选项正确。19.b。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段“therefore，ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogether，tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.”可知，我相信改善情绪最好的“药物”是大家聚在一起讲一些笑话，一起开怀大笑。所以在写这篇文章时，作者的主要意图是鼓励人们在日常生活中要幽默。故b选项正确。bialwaysfiguredthatcomedianswerethebestkindofpeopletohangaroundwithasakid.theytellfunnystories，makejokes，andhappinessseemsnevertoleavethem.butwithtimegoingon，wecometoseethesesamepeopleasclownsontheoutside，butcryingontheinside.comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlives，oroutofdeepseatedangertheyhaveintheworldaroundthem.lookatrichardpryor.needisaymore？richardseemedtohaveeverything.forsuperman，heendedupgettingmoremoneythanchristopherreevedid，yethesaidwhilehewasinhisfortiesthatthelasttrulyhappymomentherememberedinhislifewaswhenhewasjumpingaroundinthedirtwhilehewaspretendingtobeacowboyattheageof10.thisguysethimselfonfire，andheplayedthatforfunwhileperformingliveatthesunsetstrip！comedywashisconstantweaponagainstpain，andheneverheldanythingback.themoviefunnypeopleunderstandsverywellthisgloomyfieldinwhichmanycomedianshavetosurvive.itstarsadamsandlerasgeorgesimmons，afamouscomedianinthemovie.simmonshasitall：abeautifulhouseoverlookingthesea，aswimmingpool，greatcars，andsoon.butinhiseyes，weseethatheisasadmanwhohascometotrulylookdownuponhimselfforwhathehasbecome.allthewealthhehascollectedonlyservestoseparatehimfromtherestoftheworldanditmakeshimdefensivewhenheisaroundtotalstrangerswhocannotseehimasanormalperson.butnow，hehearsfromhisdoctorthathehasaterminal(不治的) diseaseandhasonlymonthslefttolive.simmonsreactstothenewsasifsomeonetookawayhisbloodintheheart，anditmakeshimclearlyseejusthowmuchhehateshislife.sonowhehastomakeeveryminutecount.thencomeaseriesoffunnystories.comedyisjustlifeasitis，isntit？()20.whatcanweinferabout“comedians”accordingtothetext？a.comediansliketogetalongwithkids.b.comedianslifeisfullofjokes.c.comediansoftenusetheirsadexperiences.d.comediansoftencryintheirdailylife.()21.whenwastherealhappymomentforrichardpryor？a.playingthepartofsuperman.b.gettingmoremoneythanchristopherreeve.c.performingliveatthesunsetstrip.d.pretendingtobeacowboyinthechildhood.()22.whyisgeorgesimmonsunhappy？a.hehasnofriendsatall.b.hespendstoomuchonhishouse.c.heisntacceptedbytheoutsideworld.d.heishatedbyallthestrangersaround.()23.bysaying“comedyisjustlifeasitis，isntit？”theauthormeans.a.lifeislikecomedywhichwillmakeyouhappyb.comedycomesfromthesadnessinreallifec.comedyisashappyasreallifed.lifeisfullofcomedyinreality语篇导读文章说明了喜剧的背后是悲剧的升华，同时运用了richardpryor和georgesimmons的例子来证明了这一点。答案与解析20.c。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlives，oroutofdeepseatedangertheyhaveintheworldaroundthem.(这些人的喜剧来自他们生活中深深的痛苦和悲伤，或者来自他们对周围世界根深蒂固的愤怒。)”可知，喜剧演员的幽默来自他们在现实生活中经历的悲痛，故可推知c项正确。21.d。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thelasttrulyhappymomentherememberedinhislifewaswhenhewasjumpingaroundinthedirtwhilehewaspretendingtobeacowboyattheageof10”可知，他生命中真正快乐的时刻是他10岁时装扮成牛仔在泥土中跳来跳去的时候，所以d项正确。22.c。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“allthewealthhehascollectedonlyservestoseparatehimfromtherestoftheworldanditmakeshimdefensivewhenheisaroundtotalstrangerswhocannotseehimasanormalperson.”可知，财富使simmons和外界隔离了，他对陌生人有一种防卫感，其他人也没有把他看作正常人，所以他不开心，故c项正确。23.b。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlives，oroutofdeepseatedangertheyhaveintheworldaroundthem.”以及全文可知，本文从一开始就说喜剧的背后是悲痛，并通过两个具体的例子来论证。故作者通过文章最后这句话来总结他的观点，故选b项。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。waystogetyourlaughterbackthroughallmyschoolyears，laughterwaspartofmylife.mybestfriendandicameupwithanameforthe“reallygood”laughs.wecalledthem“bellyrolls”.thatmaysoundsilly，butitisthetruth.however，afterirealizedihad“lost”mylaughter，thefirstthingithoughtofwashowsillyiwasgoingtolookandsound.24.thisishowyoudoit.25.itwillbeaforcedlaugh.iknowitsoundssilly，buttrustme，ifyoucantlaughbyyourselfandbecomfortable，itsevenhardertolaughinasocialsituationwhenyouthinkpeoplearejudgingyou.watchonlyfunnyprogramsontvandatthemovies.beveryselectiveaboutwhatyouwatch.26.ifyoucannotgiveupthoseprogramsabsolutely，thenwatchonlyhalfanhourofthemaday.giveyourselfafightingchanceandmakeitapointtobringlaughterintoyourlife.inviteyourfriendsandfamilytomakeitfunny！dontwaittoolongbeforeyoustartlaughingsocially.asksomeoneclosetoyoutopointoutthefuninlife.maybetheycanpromisetotellajoketoyoueverydayorsitwithyouduringahalfhoursituationcomedy.27.whiledriving，gooveryourdayandremembereverythingfunny.28.notonlywillthishelpyoulaughmore，butitwillkeepyoufeelinghappy.ifyouarespendingallyourtimerememberingthegoodtimesyouhadfortheday，itdoesntleavemuchtimetothinknegatively！a.lookinamirrorandlaugh.b.usethistimeinapositiveway.c.laughterissomuchmorefunwhenyourewithsomeoneelse.d.inourbusyworld，laughterseemstohavebeenlostalongtheway.e.oneeasywaytofindlaughteristowatchfunnymoviesontv.f.ifyoureaheavywatcherofnewsprogramsandpoliticalstations，itshardtofeelhappy.g.ifyouhaventtrulylaughedforalongtime，youhavetofake(假装) ittillyoumakeit.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。生活中不能没有笑声，有时候我们不得不挤出笑容让自己有好心情，所以作者提出了四条建议帮助大家找回笑声。答案与解析24.g。根据空前“当我意识到自己没有了笑声，我想到的第一件事情是我看起来和听起来该是多么愚蠢”，可知失去笑声的我们不得不假装微笑直到自己真的笑出来。g项符合语境，故选g。25.a。根据篇章结构可知，空处填段落主旨句，再根据本段后面的itwillbeaforcedlaugh.可知这是挤出来的笑容，选项中只有a项对着镜子挤出的笑容属于强迫的笑容，符合语境。26.f。根据空前内容可知，我们要观看滑稽的电视节目和电影，对看的节目要有选择性。再结合空后内容的thoseprograms指代f选项中的newsprogramsandpoliticalstations，且f选项承接上下文，故选择f选项。27.c。本段第一句“inviteyourfriendsandfamilytomakeitfunny！”建议我们邀请朋友和家人一起开心，因为和他们在一起会更加开心。可知c项中的“morefun”和“yourewithsomeoneelse”和前文内容相呼应，故选c。28.b。根据本段第一句“whiledriving，gooveryourdayandremembereverythingfunny.”可知我们要利用好零碎时间让自己去想开心的事情。再结合空后内容的this和f选项“要以一种积极的方式去利用这个时间”的内容相呼应，且本段多次提及关键词time，故b项符合语境。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning，hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.yet，i29myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement，30customerstocarryasmanypackagesastheycouldandbringtheminwhenineededtohavemyownpackage31. thequeuemovedveryslowly.mypatienceranoutandigot32. thelongerittook，theangrieribecame.whenigottothecounterfinally，ifinishedmy33quicklyandbriefly，andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasthenextendingpastthefrontdoor.“excuseme，”isaid，tryingnottobetoopushy.severalpeoplehadtomove34tomakeroomformetogettothe35.isteppedout，complainingaboutthe36conditions.thinkingiwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment，iheadedintotheparkinglot.awomanwascomingacrosstheparkinglotinmydirection.shewaswalkingwithdetermination，andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.i37thatshelookedasifshebreathedfire.itstoppedmeinmytracks.i38myselfanditwasntpretty.hadilookedlikethat？herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga39day.myangermeltedaway.iwishedicouldwrapherinahugbutiwasa40.soididwhaticouldinaminute41shehurriedpastmeismiled.inasecondeverythingchanged.shewasastonished，thensomewhat42. thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders43. isawhertakeadeepbreath.herpaceslowedandshe44backatmeaswepassedeachother.icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy45. wow，itsamazingwhatasimplesmilecando.fromthenon，ibecameawareofpeoples46andmyown，thewayweshowourfeelings.nowiusethat47everydaytomakeme48thatwhenfacingtheworld，icantryasmile.()29.a.foundb.helpedc.troubledd.enjoyed()30.a.orderingb.welcomingc.warningd.begging()31.a.liftedb.cashedc.weighedd.carried()32.a.pleasedb.disappointedc.surprisedd.annoyed()33.a.businessb.choicec.explanationd.preparation()34.a.awayb.aboutc.alongd.aside()35.a.counterb.cashierc.exitd.entrance()36.a.weatherb.servicec.workd.shopping()37.a.announcedb.preferredc.provedd.noticed()38.a.trustedb.rethoughtc.hidd.persuaded()39.a.badb.brightc.bigd.nice()40.a.gentlemanb.strangerc.customerd.passenger()41.a.untilb.afterc.befored.since()42.a.attractedb.frightenedc.excitedd.confused()43.a.trembledb.raisedc.relaxedd.tightened()44.a.criedb.shoutedc.smiledd.laughed()45.a.carb.officec.homed.queue()46.a.appearancesb.reactionsc.behaviorsd.expressions()47.a.treatmentb.awarenessc.conclusiond.achievement()48.a.rememberb.defendc.controld.tolerate语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的一次经历介绍了微笑可以让生活变得轻松。答案与解析29.a。考查动词词义辨析。a.found发现；b.helped帮助；c.troubled麻烦；d.enjoyed喜欢。根据语境可知，“我”发现自己站在一个一直排到走廊的队伍中。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故选a。30.b。考查动词词义辨析。a.ordering命令；b.welcoming欢迎；c.warning警告；d.begging恳求。根据下文中的“whenineededtohavemyownpackage”以及常识可知，此处应表示欢迎顾客尽可能多地把包裹带来。所以选择b项。31.c。考查动词词义辨析。a.lifted举起；b.cashed兑现；c.weighed权衡；称重；d.carried拿；搬运。根据语境及常识可知，“我”到邮局是去寄包裹，包裹在邮寄前需要称重，所以c项正确。32.d。考查形容词词义辨析。a.pleased高兴的；b.disappointed失望的；c.surprised惊讶的；d.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文中的“thequeuemovedveryslowly”和下文中的“theangrieribecame”可知，“我”的耐心耗尽了，“我”变得生气。故选d。33.a。考查名词词义辨析。a.business事情，商业；b.choice选择；c.explanation解释；d.preparation准备。当“我”终于到达柜台时，“我”很快地办完了“我”的事情。所以a项正确。34.d。考查介词短语搭配。a.away离去；b.about关于；c.along一起；随着；d.aside在旁边。根据上文中的“andthenwalkedpastthequeue.”可知，“我”要出去，所以人们需要移到一边腾出空间。所以d项正确。35.c。考查名词词义辨析。a.counter柜台；b.cashier收银员；c.exit出口；d.entrance入口。根据语境可知，“我”办完事情要离开，所以空处应选exit“出口”。故选c。36.b。考查名词词义辨析。a.weather天气；b.service服务；c.work工作；d.shopping购物。根据上文拥挤不堪的状况可知，“我”在抱怨服务不好。故选b。37.d。考查动词词义辨析。a.announced宣布；b.preferred偏爱；c.proved证明；d.noticed注意到。那个女士每一步走得都很沉重。“我”注意到她看起来好像很生气。故选d。38.b。考查动词词义辨析。a.trusted信任；b.rethought反思；c.hid隐藏；d.persuaded说服。根据上文中的“itstoppedmeinmytracks”和下文中的“hadilookedlikethat”可知，“我”停下脚步，反思自己。故选b。39.a。考查形容词词义辨析。a.bad坏的；b.bright欢快的；c.big重要的；d.nice好的。根据上文中她的肢体语言可知，她今天过得不好。故选a。40.b。考查名词词义辨析。a.gentleman绅士；b.stranger陌生人；c.customer顾客；d.passenger乘客。对她而言，“我”是陌生人，所以“我”不可以给她一个拥抱(去安慰她)。故选b。41.c。考查连词辨析。a.until直到；b.after在之后；c.before在之前；d.since自从。此处表示“我”不能拥抱她，所以“我”做了“我”能做的微笑，在她匆匆经过“我”之前。故选c。42.d。考查形容词词义辨析。a.attracted被吸引的；b.frightened吓人的；c.excited激动的；d.confused困惑的。根据上文中的“shewasastonished”和下文中的“thenherfacesoftened”可知，她先是很惊讶，然后有点困惑。故选d。43.c。考查动词词义辨析。a.trembled颤抖；b.raised提高；c.relaxed放松；d.tightened拉紧。接着她的表情变温和了，肩膀也放松了。故选c。44.c。考查动词词义辨析。a.cried哭泣；b.shouted呼喊；c.smiled微笑；d.laughed大笑。根据语境及上文中的“ismiled”可知，此处表示她步伐放缓，也冲“我”微笑了。故选c。45.a。考查名词词义辨析。a.car汽车；b.office办公室；c.home家；d.queue队列。根据语境可知，“我”正往停车场去，所以a项正确。46.d。考查名词词义辨析。a.appearances外貌；b.reactions反应；c.behaviors行为；d.expressions表情。根据上文“我”的经历和下文中的“thewayweshowourfeelings”可知，“我”开始意识到人们的表情和“我”自己的表情(的重要性)。故选d。47.b。考查名词词义辨析。a.treatment对待；b.awareness意识；c.conclusion结论；d.achievement成就。根据语境及上文中的“becameawareof”可知，现在“我”每天都用这种意识来让自己记住，当面对这个世界的时候，“我”可以试着微笑。故选b。48.a。考查动词词义辨析。a.remember记住；b.defend防御；c.control控制；d.tolerate忍受。句意：现在我每天都用这种意识来让自己记住，当面对这个世界的时候，我可以试着微笑。故选a。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。sometimes49.(comedian) basetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.thefollowing“blackhumour”willenableyoutoamuse50.(you).amanwhohadbrokenhisrightleg51.(take) tohospitalafewweeksbeforechristmas.fromthemomenthearrivedthere，hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.thoughthedoctordidhisbest，thepatients52.(recover) wasslow.thepatientspentabaddayinbed53.(think) ofallthefunhewasmissing.thefollowingday，54.，thedoctorcomfortedhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitaltocelebratenewyearweregood.themantookheartand，sureenough，onnewyearsevehewasabletohobble(跛行) alongtoaparty.tomakeup55.hisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital，themandrankalittle56.(much) thanitwasgoodforhim.meanwhile，heenjoyedhimselfcompletelyand57.(keep) tellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.hewasstillcomplainingaboutsomethingabouthospitalsattheendoftheparty58.heslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.语篇导读这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个黑色幽默故事。一名右腿骨折的男子在圣诞节前几周被送往医院，病人在床上度过了糟糕的一天，想着他错过的所有乐趣。医生安慰他说，他出院庆祝新年的机会很大。新年前夜那天，他一瘸一拐地去参加一个聚会。他很开心，不停地告诉大家他有多讨厌医院。结果他踩在一块冰上，摔了一跤，摔断了左腿。答案与解析49.comedians。考查名词复数。句意：有喜剧演员根据悲剧情景诸如暴死、重大事故制造笑料。空处在句中做主语，意为“喜剧演员”。comedian为可数名词，再根据空后的谓语动词base可知，此处需要用复数形式，故填comedians。50.yourself/yourselves。考查代词。句意：下面的“黑色幽默”能让你自娱自乐。amuseoneself意为“自娱自乐”，为固定短语。故填yourself/yourselves。51.wastaken。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一名右腿骨折的男子在圣诞节前几周被送往医院。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，且此处表示“被送去医院”，故应用被动语态。故填wastaken。52.recovery。考查名词。句意：虽然医生尽了最大努力，但病人的恢复很慢。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词做主语。recovery意为“恢复健康，康复”。故填recovery。53.thinking。考查现在分词。句意：病人在床上度过了糟糕的一天，想着他错过的所有乐趣。主语thepatient与think之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。故填thinking。54.however。考查副词。句意：然而，第二天，医生安慰他说，他出院庆祝新年的机会很大。分析前后句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填however。55.for。考查介词。句意：为了补偿住院这一段不愉快的经历，那人喝得稍微多了一点。makeupfor意为“弥补，补偿”，是固定短语，故填for。56.more。考查比较级。句意：为了补偿住