（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Growing pains教案 牛津译林版必修1

unit 2 growing pains对应学生用书p7项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.“icant_(容忍) yourbadmannersanylonger，”saidthemanangrily.2.icantaffordalawyersoishall_(辩解) myselfincourt.3.thegermanteam_(应得) towinthechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.4.itisparentsresponsibilitytoensurethattheirchildrendonotsufferany_(伤害).5.themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithan_(紧急情况) istostaycalm.6.thereisaheartbreakingnewsreportabout_(挨饿的) children.7.mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaintswereh_.8.ifyouthinkthatthesetransportproblemscanbesolvedbybuildingmoreroads，youcompletelym_thenatureoftheproblems.9.theshowwassoboringthaticouldhardlysitthroughthefirsta_.10.neverinhislifehadheseensuchasplendids_.答案1.tolerate2.defend3.deserved4.harm5.emergency6.starving7.handled8.misunderstand9.act10.scene词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.afterseeingthe_film，the_boywastoo_towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)2.the_problem_the_boywhoisalways_aboutsuchthings.(confuse)3.he_hisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsin_ofournationalindustry.(defend)4.iwillnot_thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe_ofthat.(tolerate)5.inordernottobe_todeath，themotherwentouttobegforsomefoodforher_children.(starve)6.thechild_sowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood_infrontofothers.(behave)7.whileiagreethatthiskindoffoodis_，itwillbe_totheteenagersiftheyeatitoften.(harm)8.ifyoumakea_ofyourself，youbehaveinawaythatmakesotherpeoplethinkthatyouare_.(fool)9.shewasa_teacher，teachinguspronunciationofeveryenglishwordwithgreat_.(patient)10.themost_wayintheworldisnotthe_acrossus，butitiswhenisitnearyou，youdontunderstandiloveyou.(distant)11.timeis_，butthereisno_toservingthepeople.(limit)12.sometimes，tolose_forloveispartoflivinga_life.(balance)答案1.frightening；frightened；frightened2.confusing；confuses；confused；confused3.defended/defends；defence4.tolerate；tolerant5.starved；starving6.behaved；behavior7.harmless；harmful8.fool；foolish9.patient；patience10.distant；distance11.limited；limit12.balance；balanced重点短语,汉译英1.对苛刻_2.既然，由于_3.处理_4.目前_5.(灯)熄灭_6.失控_7.理当，理应_8.在(方面)不同_9.让某人负责_10.经历_11.不睡觉，熬夜_12.混淆，混乱_13.往往会，常常就_14.认为是_15.以形式_16.坚持_17.对无礼_18.一天天，日复一日_19.乱糟糟，一团糟_20.出现，发现_21.迫不及待地做某事_22.似乎，好像_答案1.behardon2.nowthat3.deal/dowith4.atpresent5.goout6.(go/be) outofcontrol7.besupposedto8.differin/heformof.16.insiston17.berudeto.18.daybyday19.inamess20.turnup21.cantwaittodo22.asif句型操练背诵与仿写,1.sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds，theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.(p38，l2426)仿写她学数学有些困难，所以她经常向老师和同学请教。she_maths，sosheoften_herteacherandclassmatesforhelp.(比较：_difficult_maths.她学数学有困难。)2.alongwiththesephysicalchanges，therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.(p38，l16)仿写门铃响了。大门一开，进来了一群学生。_thebell.withthedoor_，_agroupofstudents.3.but，but.youwerentsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow！ (p22，l910)仿写你就不应该把狗带进公园。you_yourdogintothepark.4.asteenagersgrow，itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.(p38，l1213)仿写随着节日的临近，她越发想回家陪陪父母是很自然的。as_，itis_tobeintendedtogohomestayingwithherparents.答案1.hassomedifficulty(in) learning；asks/turnsto(比较：itis；forhertolearn)2.therewent；open；camein3.werent/arentsupposedtobring/take/carry4.thefestivalis/drawsnear；natural/certainforher对应学生用书p8重点单词1.leave(leaves/left/left/leaving)vt.留下，剩下；离开vi.离开theaccidentlefthimanorphan.这次事故使他成了一个孤儿。pleaseleavethedooropen.请让门开着。hefellasleep，_leaving_all_the_lights_on_.他睡着了，所有的灯都开着。同/近义词：remain/forget温馨提示：leave作“留下”解时，为及物动词；而remain作“留下”解时为不及物动词。作“遗留/遗忘”解时，forget后面不能接地点状语。例如：heforgotthekey.他忘了带钥匙。helefthiskeyinthecar.他把钥匙落在车里了。sheremainedathomeduringtheweekend.她周末待在家里。必记搭配：leavefor前往leavesb./sth.tosb.把留交/留下给某人leavesb./sth.withsb.把交给某人leave宾语宾补(adj.adv.prep.doing，todo，ved) 使处于状态；听任，让2.deserve(deserves/deserved/deserved/deserving)vt.应得，值得deservetodosth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注deservedoing/tobedone值得被做注意：“deservedoing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deservetobedone。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need，want，require等。用所给词的适当形式填空：onefamousplayerinparticular_(deserve) amention.thesepeopledeserve_(make) morethantheminimumwage.whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becauseeveryonesideasdeserve_(consider).答案deserves/deservedtomakeconsideration/tobeconsidered/considering3.explain(explains/explained/explained/explaining)vt./vi.解释，说明；辩解，辩护n.explanation解释，说明；辩解，辩护pleaseexplainthiswordinenglishtome.请用英语给我解释这个单词。canyou_explain_to_me_how_the_machine_works_？你能向我解释一下这台机器是如何工作的吗？ourteacherisexplainingthetexttoussentencebysentence.老师正向我们逐句地解释课文。同/近义词：setout/state温馨提示：explain后接名词、代词或从句，但不能接双宾语。必记搭配：explainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sth.向某人解释explaintosb.that/what/how等从句explainoneself把自己的意思解释清楚inexplanationof作为的说明(辩解)4.suggest(suggests/suggested/suggested/suggesting)vt.建议；暗示，表明n.suggestion建议myunclesuggested(my) gettingajobinabank.我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作。isuggestthatwe(should) bringthemeetingtoanend.我建议会议到此为止。hisexpressionsuggestedthat_he_was_angry_.他的表情表明他生气了。同/近义词：advise/propose/recommend温馨提示：(1)suggest意为“建议”时，如接动词做宾语，只能用动名词；如接宾语从句，要用虚拟语气。而作“暗示，表明”解时，则用陈述语气。例如：theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeeting (should) beputofftillnextmonday.(这里的suggest为建议)herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasnotfeelingwell.(这里的suggest为表明)(2)advise建议，劝告，可说advisedoingsth.，亦可说advisesb.todosth.例如：headvisedtakingherouttodinnerforachange.(advisedoingsth.) themanageradvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.(advisesb.todosth.)必记搭配：suggeststh.提议/提出(意见/计划)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestsb./sb.sdoingsth建议某人做某事suggestthatsb.(should) dosth.建议某人做某事5.forbid(forbids/forbade/forbidden/forbidding)vt.禁止weshould_forbid_smoking_duringofficehours.工作时间禁止吸烟。iforbidyoutogoouttonight.iforbidyourgoingouttonight.今晚不许你出去。whocanforbidtheirmarriage？谁能禁止他们的婚姻？同/近义词：ban反义词：allow/permit必记搭配：forbidsth.阻止某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事单句语法填空：lackofspaceforbids_(list) thenamesofallthosewhocontributed.thedriverwasforbidden_(drive) forsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules.thedriverwasforbidden_drivingforsixmonthsbecauseofdisobeyingtherules.答案listingtodrive；from6.insist(insists/insisted/insisted/insisting)v.坚持，坚决主张，硬要theyinsistedonadefiniteanswer.他们要求得到一个明确的答案。sheinsistedonseeingthemanagerassoonaspossible.她要求尽可能快地见到经理。herfatherinsiststhatshe_(should)_learn_musicaftersheleavesschool.她的父亲要求她毕业后学音乐。同/近义词：persist温馨提示：(1)insist后接动词时不能直接接ving做宾语，要与介词on搭配。(2)意为“坚持要求/坚持做”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，而意为“坚持认为/坚持说”时，则用陈述语气。例如：sheinsistedthatshewasnotwrong.她坚持说她没有错。必记搭配：insistonthispoint坚持这一点insistondoingsth.坚持做insistthat主语(should)动词原形坚持要求/坚持做themaninsistedon_finding_a_taxi_for_me_eventhoughitoldhimilivednearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但这位男子坚持为我找辆出租车。thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_was_badly_hurt_andthathe_(should)_be_operated_on_atonce.医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重，应该立即(给他)做手术。7.charge(charges/charged/charged/charging)n.要价，收费；指控；负责vt.收费；指控；充电johnwaselectedthenewpresidentoftheclubandtookchargeatthenextmeeting.约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在接下来的一次会议上接管俱乐部。tomworksthere，_in_charge_of_thesalesdepartment.汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。themanchargedus10yuanforabottleofpurifiedwater，whichleftabadimpressiononus.那个人卖一瓶纯净水收了我们10元钱，这件事给我们留下了不好的印象。hisfatherwaschargedwithbeingoffhispositionwhenitwashisduty.他的父亲被指控在当班的时候擅自离开岗位。必记搭配：freeofcharge免费beinchargeof负责，掌管bein/underthechargeof在掌管下takechargeof负责，掌管chargesb.withsth./accusesb.ofsth.因指控某人【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidnt_(obtain/deserve/achieve) thehonor.2.ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithourwork，youcancomplaintothemanagerwhois_(inhonorof/inchargeof/inneedof) customerservice.答案与解析1.deserve。考查动词。obtain获得；deserve应受，值得；achieve取得。句意：杰克逊拒绝接受报酬，因为他认为他不值得获得这份荣誉。故填deserve。2.inchargeof。句意：如果你对我们的工作不满意，你可以向负责客户服务的经理投诉。inhonorof为了纪念；inchargeof负责；inneedof需要。根据句意可知填inchargeof。.阅读下面材料，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.hisremarksleftme_(wonder) abouthisrealpurpose.2.ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildren_(take) theirexamsearly.3.expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning_(attach) tothem.4.myfatherforbidsmy_(use) hiscar.5.canyougivemeagood_(explain) forbeinglate？答案与解析1.wondering。leavesb.doingsth.让某人一直在做某事。这里指让我一直在思考他真正的意图。2.(should) take。句意：有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。3.attached。句意：专家坚持要求在香烟的包装上附带上健康警告。此处是with复合结构，即：“with宾语todo/doing/done”形式，而宾语warning和动词attach之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动。4.using。句意：我父亲不准我使用他的车。5.explanation。句意：关于你的迟到你能给我一个合理的解释吗？此处应用名词形式。.完成句子。1.dont_yourcar_thestreet.你的车不要停在街中间。(leave)2.we_hisstayingwithusforanotherweek.我们坚持要他再和我们待一个星期。(insist)3.thishotel_foraroomforonenight.住这家旅馆，我需要每晚花费十美元。(charge)4.hisdoctor_strictly_himtodrinkalcoholtwodaysago.两天前，他的医生已经严禁他饮酒。(forbid)5._thekids_home，wehavegotalotofextraspace.既然孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。(nowthat)答案1.leave；inthemiddleof2.insisted/insistson/upon3.charged/chargesme$104.had；forbidden5.nowthat；haveleft核心短语1.出现；发现；将(声，光等)调大turn_up_oneday，shejustdidntturnupforwork，andweneversawheragain.有一天，她没来上班，从此我们再也没见过她。(音量)调低，关小；拒绝turn_down_(水电、煤气)关掉，关上turn_off_打开(电视机、电灯等)turn_on_交还；上交turn_in_翻到；转向；求助turn_to_结果是，原来是turn_out_把打发走；拒绝turn_away_思考：你能想出至少5个与up搭配的其他动词吗？_答案breakup打碎；分解bringup抚养；教育clearup整理，收拾；放晴comeup走过来；被提出来dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮endup到头来，最终处于holdup举起(及物)；阻碍；支撑mixup混淆，弄混stayup熬夜2.应该；被期望be_supposed_todoadriverisnotsupposedtoflashhislightsatthecomingvehicles.司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事(实际未做)besupposedtobe被认为是itissupposedthat.被认为suppose/supposing (that) 假设/假定大家认为，被认为be_thought_tobe大家相信，被认为be_believed_tobe据估计，被预料be_expected_todo应该，旨在be_meant_todo完成句子：_wehadnthelpedhim，whatwouldhavehappened？假定我们没有帮助他，那么会出现什么情况？whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehe_，hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhisneighbourscar.当他正在等公交车去他本应该去参加面试的办公室时，他看到一位老人在用力地踢他邻居的汽车轮胎。parents_theirkids，whichisbeneficialtotheirgrowth.父母应该信任他们的孩子，这有利于他们的成长。答案suppose/supposingwassupposedtobeinterviewedaresupposedtotrust3.把看作/认为_think_of_.aswethinkofhimasasuccess.我们认为他是一个成功者。自言自语think_aloud_想出think_up_心中想，盘算，自思自忖thinkto_oneself_再三考虑，三思think_twice_思考：表示“把看作/认为”的短语还有哪些？_答案lookon.as；take.as；referto.as；consider.as；treat.as；regard.as；have.as；recognize.as4.一天天，日复一日day_by_daythepatientsconditionisimprovingdaybyday.病人的病情逐日好转。一点一点地，逐渐地_little_by_little_一步一步地，逐步地_step_by_step_一个一个地，依次地_one_by_one_肩并肩地，并排_side_by_side_不久，迟早_by_and_by_【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。1.hisenglishisimproving_(littlebylittle/soonerorlater/oneafteranother)，whichmakesbothhisparentsandhisteacherhappy.2.inordertofinishtheresearch，theprofessoralways_(stayup/cleanup/turnup)，foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidntgooutuntil4：00a.m.答案与解析1.littlebylittle。句意：他的英语在一点一点地提高，这让他的父母和老师都很高兴。littlebylittle一点一点地；soonerorlater迟早；oneafteranother一个接一个。根据句意可知填littlebylittle。2.stayedup。根据didnt可知用一般过去时。stayup深夜不睡觉，熬夜；cleanup打扫，整理；turnup出现，发现。句意：为了完成研究任务，教授总是熬夜，每天他房间的灯到凌晨四点才熄灭。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。dowith；besupposedto；incharge；mix.up；behardon；goout；nowthat1.itscommonto_him_withhisbrother，becausetheyretwins.2.ithinkweshouldnt_jack，forheisonlyachildafterall.3._sheissettled，whydoesntshetakeupsomeseriousstudy？4.thebedroomlight_suddenly，causingmetofallover.5.westudents_showrespectfortheoldonbuses.6.theteacherdidntknowwhatto_thenaughtypupil.7.ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine，itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer_.答案与解析1.mix；up2.behardon。句意：我认为我们不应该对杰克太苛刻，毕竟他还是个孩子。behardon表示“对苛刻”。3.nowthat4.wentout。句意：卧室里的灯突然灭了，害得我摔倒了。由语境可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填wentout。5.aresupposedto。我们学生应该在公交车上尊敬老人。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填aresupposedto。6.dowith7.incharge。句意：如果机器有什么问题，应立即向主管工程师报告。incharge表示“主管、负责”。关键句型及惯用法1.theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(p22，l1819)译：房间里乱七八糟，披萨盒子在地板上，脏盘子在洗碗槽里。with宾语宾补(介词短语)句中withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是“with宾语宾补(介词短语)”结构，在句中做伴随状语。补充说明theroomisinamess的情况。该结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式等等。with复合结构在句子中做状语，常表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。这种结构在句中也可以做定语。单句语法填空：withsomanyproblems_(solve)，hewillhaveahardtime.withaboy_(lead) theway，wefoundtheplaceeasily.theysattogetheraroundthetable，withthedoor_(close).hestoodtherewithhishand_hispocket.hefellasleepwithallthewindows_(open).答案tosolveleadingclosedinopen2.ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewontrespectus.(p23，l5354)译：我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，要不然他不会尊重我们。feellike.feellike后面接名词或动名词。但有时候在口语中也接从句。例如：ifeellikesomedrink.我想喝点水了。theboyfeelslikeplayinggamesnow.这孩子现在想玩游戏了。doyoufeellikeyourparentstrytoforceyoutospendyoursparetimedoingthingsyoudontlike？你觉得你的父母想强迫你在你的业余时间做你不喜欢的事情吗？【辨异】wouldliketodosth.很想做某事；wouldliketohavedonesth.过去很想做某事，但没有做成；wouldlikesb.todosth.很想某人做某事。例如：wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithus？你想和我们一起去看电影吗？iwouldliketohavegonetothepartylastnight，butiwastoobusy.昨天晚上我很想去参加晚会，但我太忙了。中译英：她真想和他谈谈在学校的学习。_我很累了。真想去睡了。_答案shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.imverytired.ifeellikegoingtosleep.3.also，everytimeiwatchadvdhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.(p37，l1112)译：每一次我看dvd时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。everytime引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。时间状语从句的五类引导词：(1)基本类：before，after，when，while，as，since，until，once等；(2)time短语：everytime，eachtime，(the) nexttime，thelasttime，bythetime，thefirsttime，anytime等；(3)名词类：themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant；(4)副词类：immediately，directly，instantly；(5)句型类：nosooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.等。完成句子：istillrememberthat_wemetatschool，youwerereadingintheclassroom.我仍然记得，当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。_myfatherreturnshome，healwaysmakessometimetostaywithme.每次我的父亲一回到家，他总是抽出一些时间与我待在一起。ifyoudonotmind，imaybringitbacktoyou_igotocanada.如果你不介意的话，我可以在下次去加拿大的时候把它给你带回去。根据要求改写句子：as_soon_as_the_boy_gets_home_every_day，hebeginstoworkathislesson.(用介词短语改写划横线部分)_theytoldmethenewsimmediatelytheygotthemessage.(用hardly.when改写)_答案thefirsttimeeverytime(the) nexttimeon/uponarrivinghomeeverydayhardlyhadtheygotthemessagewhentheytoldmeaboutit.【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的短语填空。1.lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl._(everytime/assoonas/onconditionthat) sheisfacedwithdifficulties，shealwaysseesthebrightside.2.pleasetellmatthewineedtoseehim_(totheminute/theminute/aminute) hearrives.答案与解析1.everytime。everytime每次；assoonas一就；onconditionthat如果，条件是。句意：lucy是一个乐观的女孩，每次面对困难的时候，她总是看到好的一面。2.theminute。totheminute一分不差，恰好；theminute一就；aminute一会儿，片刻。句意：马修一到就请告诉他我要见他。.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.aftersittingfor3hours，ifeellike_(go) outandstretchingmylegs.2.theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights_(burn).3.withallthethingssheneeded_(buy)，shewenthomehappily.4.withalotofthings_(deal) with，johnwillhaveadifficulttime.答案与解析1.going。考查非谓语动词的用法。feellike后跟ving形式做宾语，因此填going。2.burning。burn“发亮，发光”，是不及物动词，和lights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。3.bought。考查with的复合结构，该结构宾语为allthethings，sheneeded做定语修饰allthethings，因为allthethings和buy之间为动宾关系，故答案为bought。4.todeal。考查“with宾语动词不定式”的复合结构。根据句中所用的一般将来时可判断复合结构中用动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作。对应学生用书p12.语法填空黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。growingupishard.alongwiththeusualchallengesof1._(get) older，teenagersmustbehardworkingandgettopgradesinsc