（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Unit 4 Law and order教案 牛津译林版选修10

unit 3 protecting ourselves unit 4 law and order对应学生用书p150项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语提示完成句子)1.“really？youregoingtowalkthedog？feedthedog？_ (洗澡) thedog？”2.wemadeourfinaloffer，whichstillwasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyers_ (出价).3.thedoghadinitiallybeenknocked_(失去知觉的) buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.4.whatwashis_ (反应) tothenews？5.otherformsofparental_ (参与)，includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachildsclass，alsofailtohelp.6.itriedbeing_ (坚定的) aftermydaughterfailedinherattempttoregaintheworldtitle，butitdidntwork.7.itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe_ (体贴的) tothem.8.heistheprime_(嫌疑人) inthecase.9._ (申请人) forimmigrantvisasmustpayanadditional$75charge.10.in1965，a_ (机密的) reporttopresidentjohnsonwasleakedtothepress.答案1.bathe2.bid3.unconscious4.reaction5.involvement6.firm7.considerate8.suspect9.applicants10.confidential重点短语中译英1.有机会，进入_2.突然出现_3.消除，去除_4.涉及，参加_5.向旁边瞥了一眼_6.与相反_7.闯入_8.吸干的活力_9.跟上_10.向某人骗取某物_11.上瘾_12.熟悉_13.在某些情况下_14.坐牢，被监禁_15.把告上法院_16.首先，开始_17.网络犯罪_18.养成习惯_19.知识财产_20.合作，联合_答案1.haveaccessto2.burstonthescene3.wipeaway4.beinvolvedin5.giveasidewaysglance6.contraryto7.breakinto8.suckthelifeoutof9.keepup10.cheatsb.ofsth.11.becomeaddictedto12.befamiliarwithsth./ellectualproperty20.joinforces句型操练背诵与仿写1.ifitisseriousvandalism，weneedtoreportittotheteacher.(p129，a)仿写1)请保持安静，要不然我将报告老师。pleasebequiet，orill_.2)我有事要报告校长。ihavesomethingto_.2.whileinthebeginningsomepeoplemayevenenjoyabusingdrugs，intheenddrugusersfindthemselvestrappedinaprisonfromwhichtheycannotescape.(p47，l3637)仿写那演讲者很啰嗦，尽管我开始认真地听，可最后却不知怎地在座位上睡着了。thelecturertalkedtoomuch.whileinthebeginning_，_ifellasleepsomehowinmyseat.句型操练背诵与仿写3.contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink，hivcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes，acoughorsneeze，orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithaids.(p34，l2325)仿写和他所说的相反，杨老师是因工作累倒的。_，mr.yang_.4.therearethreemainclassesofdrugs，eachofwhichhasadifferenteffectonthebody.(p46，l910)仿写他写过三部电视剧剧本，其中有两部获奖。hewrotethreetvplays，_.答案1.1)reportittotheteacher2)reporttotheheadmaster2.ilistenedseriously/carefully；intheend3.contrarytowhathesaid；wasillbecauseofwork4.twoofwhichwonsomeprizes/awards对应学生用书p151重点单词1conclude(concludes/concluded/concluded/concluding)vt.&vi.(使)结束；下结论；推断heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。theenquiry_concluded_that_theaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.调查结论认为这次事故是人为失误造成的。thesessionusuallyconcludeswithaninformaldiscussion.会议通常以一场非正式的讨论作为结束。温馨提示：conclusionn结论，推断；结局reachtheconclusion得出结论cometotheconclusion断定inconclusion最后makeaconclusion下结论必记搭配：推断出，断定conclude(sth.)以结束完成句子：iwouldliketo_thatidoenjoyyourmagazine.最后，我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。whatcanyou_theseobservations?你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？hethoughtitover，butcould_.他仔细考虑了，但没能得出结论。用所给词的适当形式填空：in_(conclude), ibelievethatclassattendanceshouldnotberequiredforuniversitystudents.总之，我认为不应该强制规定大学上课必须出席。whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesure_(conclude) itwithimportantpoints.当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，确保用重要的观点结束。答案concludebysayingconcludefromcometonoconclusionconclusiontoconclude2discriminationn歧视；差别；辨别；鉴别力sex/racialdiscrimination性别/种族歧视wearestronglyopposedtoracialdiscrimination.我们强烈反对种族歧视。必记搭配：discriminate.from.区分和3suspect(suspects/suspected/suspected/suspecting)vt.怀疑n嫌疑犯；有嫌疑的人isuspectedhermotivesinofferinghelp.她主动要帮忙，我怀疑她的动机。we_suspect_thetruthofhisstory.我们怀疑他的故事的真实性。twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.有两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕了。必记搭配：suspectsth./sb.怀疑某事/某人suspectsb.of(doing) sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事suspectthatclause以为；怀疑suspectsb.tobe.猜想某人是4scene(pl.scenes)n(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色thesceneofthisplayissetinireland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。theboatsintheharbormakeabeautiful_scene_港湾中的船只构成了美丽的风景。thereweredistressingscenesaftertheearthquakeoccurred.当地震发生后，到处都是悲惨的景象。必记搭配：behindthescenes在幕后；暗中onthescene在现场；当场；在台上comeonthescene出场，登场5smooth(smoothes/smoothed/smoothed/smoothing)adj.顺利的；光滑的；平坦的vt.&vi.使平滑；使平坦；变光滑；变平静theinstructionsaysthelotioncanmakeyourskin_soft_and_smooth_说明书上写着，这种乳液能使你的皮肤变得柔嫩而光滑。ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.我们的人生之路不会永远平坦。wewillsmoothawaythesedifficulties.我们将克服这些困难。必记搭配：1)asmoothroad平坦的路asmoothlanding平稳降落2)smoothaway消除(问题)；克服(困难)smoothover缓和；调解【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1he_(concluded/resulted/connected) bywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.2wedbetternotleaveuntiltheplayends，forthelast_(sight/scene/scenery) oftheplayisveryimportant.答案与解析1concluded。句意：他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。2scene。词义辨析。scene场面，景象；sight视力，眼界；scenery风景，景色。句意：我们最好直到演出结束时再离开，因为这个演出的最后一场非常重要。故填scene。.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1discrimination_blacksisstillcommon.2theman_(suspect) ofkillinghisfamilymemberswasreportedtohavebeentakentothepolicestation.答案与解析1against。discriminationagainst歧视。句意：歧视黑人仍是普通现象。2suspected。考查非谓语动词。theman和suspect之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。.完成句子。1theplay_ahappyending.(conclude)这出戏以大团圆结束。2firefighters_immediately.(scene)消防队员立即赶到了现场。3theengineis_(smooth)发动机正在平稳运转。答案1concluded/concludeswith2rushed/rushtothescene3runningsmoothly核心短语1有机会，进入have_access_toeverystudenthasfreeaccesstothecomputer.每个学生都可以自由使用电脑。进入的通道，入口access_to_.使用或见到的机会、权利have/gain/get/obtain_access_tosth.思考：与介词to搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？_答案lose.to被夺去addictionto对上瘾solutionto对的解决方法keyto的关键，解决方法approachto的方法/途径connectionto连接，接通answerto的回答完成句子：_thatcastleisacrosstheforest.去那个城堡的唯一通道是穿过森林。thelibrary_thestudentsatweekends.周末学生们可以使用图书馆。therearemanypeopleonearthwhodonot_cleandrinkingwater.地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。答案theonlyaccesstoisaccessibletohaveaccessto2网络犯罪_commit_cybercrimewhydomanypeoplecommitcybercrime?为什么许多人进行网络犯罪呢？做错事commit_an_error_将某人监禁commitsb.to_jail_对表态commitoneself_on/to_sth.承诺，保证做，专心致志于commitoneself_to_sth.3养成习惯get_into_thehabitofivegotintothehabitofcallingonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.我已养成在放学回家路上去看望祖父母的习惯。惯于，有某种习惯be_in_thehabitof改掉的习惯_break_thehabitof使某人改掉某习惯breaksb.out_of_ahabit养成(染上)某习惯_fall_intothehabitof/_develop_/_form_ahabitof出于习惯_out_of_habit改掉某种习惯_get_outofahabit【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1youneedapasswordtoget_(entrance/money/access) tothecomputersystem.2obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey_(confirm/commit/compensate) it.答案与解析1access。句意：使用这个计算机系统需要密码。getaccesston.意为“得到进入/使用的权利或机会”。2commit。句意：显然使人们意识到一个行为在道德上是错误的唯一途径是如果他们犯了错误就惩罚他们。confirm证实；commit犯罪，做错事，承诺；compensate补偿，赔偿，报酬，抵消。所以填commit。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。breakinto；beinvolvedin；keepup；breakthehabit1imtryingto_ofstayinguptoolate.2ashe_themurder，thepolicecaughthim.3thethieveswaiteduntilitwasdarkenoughto_thehouse.4thingsarechangingsofastthatitshardto_.答案1breakthehabit2.wasinvolvedin3.breakinto4keepup关键句型及惯用法1hivisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate，withabout7，000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.(p34，l1415)译：艾滋病病毒在全球快速传播，每天大约有7000人受到感染。with复合结构在句中可做伴随状语、原因状语或定语。withnightcomingon，theywenthome.(伴随状语)pictureabroadwhitesandybeachwithbrightbluewavescrashingit，andahotsunoverhead.(定语)hecouldntsleepwell, withhisdaughterindanger.(原因状语) 思考：a.with复合结构中的非谓语形式中，现在分词、过去分词和不定式三种非谓语形式的意义有何区别？_答案现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。不定式表示将来的动作。例如：hefellasleepwithhisradiostillworking.(主动、进行)withtheproblemsettled，weallfelthappy.(被动、完成)withsomuchworktodo，wecantkillanytimebyplayingcards.(将来)bwith复合结构除了with名词/代词非谓语形式外，还可以用什么形式？_答案还可以有以下形式：with名词/代词形容词。thegirlenteredtheroomwithhereyesfulloftears.(with复合结构做伴随状语)with名词/代词副词/介词短语。withthemonourside，wearesafe.(with复合结构做条件状语)with名词/代词名词。shediedwithhersonyetaschoolboy.(with复合结构做伴随状语)2theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.(p35，l5051)译：当考虑到这一形势会变得多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更为重要。这个句子可以看作是一个含有由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句是theworkof.isevenmoreimportant。【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1_(consider) youhavelittleexperience, wedecidenottohireyou.2youreallydontneedtobuyanothercomputer_youhavealreadygotone.3hestoodagainstthewallwithhisrighthand_(raise)4_allthenightschoolcoursesavailable，thereisnoexcusefornotgettingsomesortoftraining.答案与解析1considering。considering在此意为“考虑到，鉴于”。2when/as/since。when在此表“考虑到，既然”之意。相当于“considering (that).”。when，as，since在此都表原因。3raised。考查withn.的复合结构。hisrightha