（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（十七）Unit 2 What is happiness to you？ 牛津译林版

考点集训（十七）unit 2 what is happiness to you？对应学生用书p287一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.thehusbandrushedtothehospital(direct) heheardthathiswifewasinjured.2.imnotarush，soicandriveyouhome.3.(surround) byloveandcare，sheoftenexpressesgratitudetoothers.4.thatpoint，ilackedconfidence，butnowiamveryconfident.5.mostofthetasks(accomplish) sincelastyear.6.iamnotsurewhetherthistaskwascompletedhisown.7.lucyheadedtheentranceofthepark.8.sometimes(quit) whatyoucannotgetcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.9.hewas(thank) tothedoctorwhohadcuredhimofthetroublesomeheadache.10.ihavealotofreading(complete) beforetheendofthisterm.11.singingsongsandtellingjokes，heseemedtobeingood(spirit).12.tearsrandownhercheeksasshetoldusabouther(suffer).13.ifthesecompaniescannotadaptthechangingmarkettheywillclosedownsoonerorlater.14.heisfeelingtired，soheis(certain) howmuchfurtherhecanwalk.15.herefused(assist) mewithmyhomework.答案与解析1.directly。考查连词。句意：一听到他妻子受伤了，丈夫急忙赶到医院。directly在此处用作连词，意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。故填directly。2.in。inarush匆忙地，急切地。3.surrounded。由byloveandcare可知，surround与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，故填surrounded。4.at。atthatpoint在那时；在那个阶段。5.havebeenaccomplished。由sincelastyear可知，本句应用现在完成时；且mostofthetasks与accomplish之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。6.on。ononesown独自，单独；独立地。7.for。headfor朝方向(地方)行进，前往。8.quitting。句意：有时候，放弃你得不到的东西会让你感到放松。分析句子结构可知，此处的是动名词短语做主语，故填quitting。9.thankful。句意：他很感谢那个治疗了让他苦恼的头疼的医生。10.tocomplete。考查动词不定式。句意：这个学期结束前，我有很多读物要看完。由时间状语“beforetheendofthisterm”可知，空格处应使用动词不定式表示将来，充当reading的定语。故填tocomplete。11.spirits。ingoodspirits心情好，兴高采烈。12.suffering(s)。句意：当她告诉我们她所受的痛苦时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。此处her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为suffering(s)。13.to。句意：如果这些公司不能适应不断变化的市场，他们迟早会倒闭。adaptto是固定搭配，意为“适应”。14.uncertain。句意：他感到累了，所以他不确定他能走多远。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，又结合句意可知，uncertain意为“不确定的”，故填uncertain。15.toassist。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aifyoureplanningtogetyourteenagerapresentsoonandthatteenisabigsciencelover，wevegotsomegreatgiftideastosuggest.thesearentsciencetoysbutthingstoreadandbuildandcareaboutthatwillhelpyourteenexploretheiruniverse，justlikeascientist.mostteenagershaveprobablyoutgrowntheirlegosets，buttheurgetobuildthingsisnolessstrong.onegreatchoice：givethemthematerialstobuildtheirownbicycle.howtobuildabikewillintroducekidstotheprinciplesofbicyclebuilding，andwiththehelpofbeautifulphotosteachthemhowtobuildtheirownsinglespeedride.helpyourteenpickoutasteelframe，andthenletthemassembleitwithnewpartsoverthecourseofamonthortwo.thinkyourteenwouldprefertobuildsomethingthatrequiresalittlelessmusclepowertomove？amodelrocketisagreatoption.estesmakesanumberofgreatoptionsforallskilllevels，butdeterminedteensmightenjoyarocketwhichfliesupto1，500feet(457meters) usingatwostagesystem.wanttogiveyourteensomethingabitmorepracticalthanamodelrocket？hopetosavemoneyonlaptops？getthemthetoolsandpartstobuildtheirownbasicdesktopcomputer.tomshardwarehasaguidetothisproject.getyourteentostartwithaniceclearcasesotheycanwatchallthepartsandlightsinaction.wheniwasyounger，afriendofminereceivedabonsai(盆景) treeasagiftfromhisparents.hesalwaysbeenscientificallycurious，andlearninghowtocareforandshapethelittletreequicklybecameanattractionforhim.now，hesinabigneuroscience(神经科学) program.bonsaifansstresstheopportunitiestolearnthedifficultiesofplants.getyourteentostartwiththesewellreviewed：thebeginnersguide.()16.whatsthemainpurposeofthepassage？a.totellparentshowtobuytheirteenagerssciencegifts.b.togiveparentsadviceonhowtochoosesciencetoys.c.toshowteenagershowtobecomeabigsciencelover.d.totrytopersuadekidstobescientistsbythemselves.()17.whoaretheintendedusersoflegosets？a.youngparents.b.anygamelovers.c.peopleingeneral.d.kidsyoungerthanteenagers.()18.whatcanwelearnaboutamodelrocket？a.itrunsslowestamongthefourgifts.b.ittakesfewereffortstomovethanbikes.c.itischeaperthananyothersciencegift.d.itismoreusefulthanadesktopcomputer.()19.whichcanyouattendinordertodeveloptheabilityofsortingoutdifferentplants？a.estes.b.howtobuildabike.c.thebeginnersguide.d.tomshardware.语篇导读这是一篇说明文。文章作者推荐了四种对爱好科学的青少年有帮助的礼物。答案与解析16.a。主旨大意题。全文多处提到yourteen，结合第一段第一句可知，本文的读者就是家长。再结合全文内容可知，该篇主要讲述了父母可以如何给青少年送与科学有关的礼物。故选a。17.d。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大部分的青少年早已经过了玩乐高玩具的年龄。可见乐高玩具是给那些比青少年小的孩子玩的。故选d。18.b。细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段的前两句可知，让火箭模型动起来比让自行车动起来更加省力。故选b。19.c。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容特别是倒数两句可知，为了培养整理不同植物的能力，作者建议从thebeginnersguide这个项目开始。故选c。baskmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe“tobehappy”.eddiener，anamericanpsychologyprofessor，hasspenthiswholelifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy，comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.butprofessordienerhasoneanyway.“ifyoureacheerful，happyperson，yourmarriageismorelikelytolast，andyouremorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulinyourjob.onaverage，happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems(免疫系统)，andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger.”sowhoaretheworldshappiestpeople？itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.thereisindividual(个人的) happiness，thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.accordingtoprofessordiener，thewesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileasiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.“inthewest，theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheeast.peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting.theybecomeunhappywhentheycantdoanyofthesethings.ifyouaskpeoplefromjapanorchinawhethertheyarehappy，theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.ifnotmuchhasgonewrong，thentheyaresatisfied.”“peoplefromspainandotherspanishspeakingcountrieshavethehappiestculture，”professordienerfound.“thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.hispanicculturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.”incomealsomakesabigdifferencetopeopleshappiness，butonlyatthelowestlevels.averageincomeearnersintheusaremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.butmillionairesareonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsafe.()20.accordingtothepassage，happypeopleenjoythefollowingexcept.a.alongmarriageb.careersuccessc.betterhealthd.respectfromothers()21.whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph？a.hispanicculturesputstressonprideandshame.b.spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves.c.opinionstowardsprideandshamedecidespanishhappiness.d.ifyouarefromspain，youarethehappiest.()22.inthelastparagraph，whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？a.poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionaires.b.thehigherincomeonegets，thehappierlifehelives.c.enoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappy.d.averageincomeearnerslivethehappiestlife.()23.whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？a.genderdifferencesinhappiness.b.reasonsforhappiness.c.thehappiestculture.d.peoplesopinionsofhappiness.语篇导读这是一篇议论文。主要内容是大多数人都想从生活中得到快乐，那么快乐究竟是什么？什么使我们快乐？心理学家进行了详细的研究。答案与解析20.d。细节理解题。由第二段中的内容可知，快乐的人的婚姻更可能持久，事业更加成功，免疫力更强，寿命更长。故用排除法可知d项(赢得其他人的尊重)并未提及，故选择d。21.c。推理判断题。由第五段thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.hispanicculturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers.可知在西班牙文化中，人们的自豪感更多，耻辱感更少，这些造就了西班牙人的幸福感。故c项(对自豪和耻辱的看法决定了西班牙人的幸福感)切题。22.c。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，当我们的收入给我们带来足够的安全感时，我们感觉很幸福。所以在美国，中等收入的人比穷人感觉幸福。而百万富翁的幸福感只比中等收入的人增加了一点点。故c项(足够的钱可以让我们感到安全和快乐)切题。23.b。主旨大意题。文章主要分析了影响人们幸福感的因素：对幸福的定义，收入等。故b项(幸福的原因)切题。三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。iwouldlovetobehappier，asimsuremostpeoplewould，soithinkitwillbeinterestingtofindsomewaystobecomeahappierperson.exercisemoreexercisehassuchadeepeffectonourhappinessandwellbeingthatitsactuallybeenproventobeaneffectivestrategy(策略) forovercomingdepression.24.itcanalsoimproveyourbodyimage，evenifyoudontloseanyweight.sleepmoreweknowthatsleephelpsourbodiestorecoverfromthedayandrepairthemselves，andthatithelpsusfocusandbemoreproductive.25.spendtimewithfriendsandfamily26.severalstudieshavefoundthattimespentwithfriendsandfamilymakesabigdifferencetohowhappywefeel.almostalltheotherthingsthatwethinkmakeushappyareactuallyjustwaysofgettingalongwellwithmorefamiliesandfriends.gooutsidespendtimeinthefreshairtoimproveyourhappiness.27.onestudyfoundthatspending20minutesoutsideingoodweathernotonlyimprovesourpositivemoods，butbroadensthinkingandimprovesworkingmemory.helpotherstomakeyourselffeelhappier，youshouldhelpothers.spendingmoneyonotherpeoplemakesushappierthanbuyingstuffforourselves.28.astudyofvolunteeringshowedthatvolunteerswereaffectedandfeltunhappywhentheiropportunitiestohelpothersweretakenaway.a.sleepaffectsoursensitivitytonegativeemotions.b.whataboutspendingourtimewithotherpeople？c.itcanhelpyoutorelaxandincreaseyourbrainpower.d.peoplewhoexercisefeelbetterabouttheirbodies.e.goingoutsideonanicedaydeliversahugeadvantage.f.itturnsoutthatsleepisalsoimportanttoourhappiness.g.socialtimeishighlyvaluablewhenitcomestoimprovingourhappiness.语篇导读这是一篇说明文。怎样成为一个更快乐的人？本文给出了五条建议。答案与解析24.c。该段谈论了锻炼的好处，c项句子的主语it代指exercise，意为“锻炼可以帮助你放松并增强脑力”，与下文itcanalsoimproveyourbodyimage，evenifyoudontloseanyweight.(它还可以改善你的体形，即使你没有减肥。)改善体形一致，都是锻炼的好处。故选c。25.f。根据上文weknowthatsleephelpsourbodiestorecoverfromthedayandrepairthemselves，andthatithelpsusfocusandbemoreproductive.(我们知道睡眠能帮助我们的身体从一天的工作中恢复过来，并自我修复，它能帮助我们集中注意力，提高效率。)可知该段说明了睡觉的好处，与f项中的“sleepisalsoimportant(睡眠也很重要)”相关联。故选f。26.g。g项中的“socialtime”指“社交时间”，与该段标题“spendtimewithfriendsandfamily(花时间与朋友和家人在一起)”相一致。指：当涉及到提高我们的幸福感时，社交时间是非常宝贵的。故选g。27.e。根据本段小标题gooutside(外出)以及上文spendtimeinthefreshairtoimproveyourhappiness.(花点时间呼吸新鲜空气，提高你的幸福感。)可知下文要说明的是：在天气好的时候出去走走。故选e。28.b。根据上文spendingmoneyonotherpeoplemakesushappierthanbuyingstuffforourselves.列举了把钱花在别人身上的人比花在自己身上的人更快乐，可知本段主要讲了要帮助他人。而b项更进一步列举了另外一种情况，即“花时间与别人在一起怎么样”。故选b。四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。oneeffectivewayofdestroyinghappinessistolookatsomethingandfocusoneventhesmallestfault.itslikelookingatthetiled(铺瓦的) ceilingandconcentratingonthespacewhereonetileis29.onceiheardabald(秃头的) mansaid，“wheneverienteraroom，30iseeishair.”onceyouvedeterminedwhatyourmissingtileis，explorewhethergettingitwill31makeyouhappy.thendooneofthethreethings：getit，replaceitwithadifferent32，orforgetaboutitand33thetilesinyourlifethatarenotmissing.weallknowpeoplewhohavehadarelativelyeasylife，yetareessentiallyunhappy34peoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealgenerallyremainhappy.thefirst35isgratitude(感激).allhappypeoplearegrateful.ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopleto36，butitstruertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.thesecondsecretis37thathappinessisabyproduct(副产品) ofsomethingelse.themostobvious38arethepursuitthatgivesourlivespurposeanything39studyinginsectstoplayingbaseball.themorepassionswehave，themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.finally，thebeliefthatsomethinglastingforalongtimegoesbeyondusandthatour40hassomelargermeaningcanhelpustofeelhappier.we41aspiritualfaith，oraphilosophyoflife.whateveryourphilosophyis，itshould42thistruth：ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveineverysituation，youwillbeblessed；andifyouchoosetofindtheawful，youwillbecursed.aswithhappinessitself，thisis43yourdecisiontomake.()29.a.differentb.missingc.shortd.broken()30.a.nothingb.nonec.alld.anything()31.a.completelyb.naturallyc.hopefullyd.really()32.a.tileb.brickc.ceilingd.house()33.a.lookonb.focusonc.countond.decideon()34.a.sinceb.becausec.whiled.although()35.a.secretb.factorc.ruled.key()36.a.upsetb.quarrelc.complaind.disappoint()37.a.permittingb.wonderingc.provingd.realizing()38.a.sourcesb.resultsc.questionsd.goals()39.a.amongb.fromc.throughd.for()40.a.valueb.destinationc.survivald.existence()41.a.needb.lackc.demandd.expect()42.a.connectb.includec.absorbd.mean()43.a.normallyb.totallyc.absolutelyd.largely语篇导读本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了幸福的几个秘诀。答案与解析29.b。考查形容词词义辨析。a.different不同的；b.missing失踪的；缺少的；c.short短的；d.broken破碎的。根据下文中的“whatyourmissingtileis”可知，应选b项。30.c。考查代词辨析。a.nothing没有什么；b.none没有；c.all一切；所有；d.anything任何事。秃头男子说：“无论我什么时候进入房间，我所看到的都是头发。”此处是举例说明你越在意什么，什么就会越明显。故选c。31.d。考查副词词义辨析。a.completely完全地；b.naturally自然地；c.hopefully有希望地；d.really真的。是否补上这片瓦就真的(really)会让你开心。故选d。32.a。考查名词词义辨析。a.tile瓦片；b.brick砖头；c.ceiling天花板；d.house家。做下面三件事中的一件(来解决这片瓦的问题)：找回那片瓦、用不同的瓦(tile)代替或忘记这片瓦并把注意力放在你生活中没有遗失的瓦片上。故选a。33.b。考查动词短语词义辨析。a.lookon看作，视为；b.focuson集中于；c.counton依赖；d.decideon决定。忘记这片瓦并把注意力放在你生活中没有遗失的瓦片上。focuson意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”。故选b。34.c。考查连词辨析。a.since自从；b.because因为；c.while当时候；然而；d.although尽管。句意：我们都知道有些人过着相对轻松的生活，但本质上是不快乐的，而遭受巨大痛苦的人通常保持快乐。空处前后内容表示对比，故用while，意为“而”。故选c。35.a。考查名词词义辨析。a.secret秘密；b.factor因素；c.rule规则；d.key关键。根据下一段第一句可知，这里揭示的是第一个获得幸福的秘诀(secret)。故选a。36.c。考查动词词义辨析。a.upset使心烦；b.quarrel吵架；c.complain抱怨；d.disappoint失望。不快乐会导致人们抱怨，但抱怨更会导致人们不快乐。根据空后的complaining可知。故选c。37.d。考查动词词义辨析。a.permitting允许；b.wondering好奇；c.proving证明；d.realizing意识到。获得幸福的第二个秘诀是要意识到(realize)幸福是其他事情的副产品。故选d。38.a。考查名词词义辨析。a.sources来源；b.results结果；c.questions问题；d.goals目标。获得幸福最为明显的来源(sources) 是追求。故选a。39.b。考查介词辨析。a.among在当中；b.from从到；c.through通过；d.for为了。句意：最明显的来源是给我们生活目标的追求从研究昆虫到打棒球。故选b。40.d。考查名词词义辨析。a.value价值；b.destination目的地；c.survival幸存；d.existence存在。我们的存在(existence)更加有意义，能够帮助我们感到更幸福。故选d。41.a。考查动词词义辨析。a.need需要；b.lack缺乏；c.demand要求；d.expect期待。我们需要(need)精神信仰。故选a。42.b。考查动词词义辨析。a.connect连接；b.include包括；c.absorb吸收；d.mean意味着。无论你的人生信条是什么，它应该包括(include)这一真理。故选b。43.d。考查副词词义辨析。a.normally通常地；b.totally完全地；c.absolutely绝对地；d.largely在很大程度上。就拿幸福来说，这在很大程度上(largely)取决于你的决定。故选d。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。whenjackwasasmallboy，hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“abigchallengeinmylife”.hewas44.(terrible) shythemomenthethoughtofsomanyeyesstaringathim.hehadnoother45.(choose)，though.first，jackwastodraftthespeech，whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhim46.hewasagoodwriter.butthehardpart47.(lie) inhisoralpresentation，foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.hehadtogivethespeechfrommemoryinfrontofsuchabigaudience！arealtrialbeganwhenjackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.howmuchtimehadpassed48.，hedidntknow.hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.graduallyhefoundhimselfback，givinghisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.after49.seemedtobeahundredyears，hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.hemade50.！fromthenon，hisfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.actuallywithhisconfidence51.(build) up，jacknowturnsout52.(be) agreatspeaker.asweknow，thegreaterdifficultywemee