（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Advertising教案 牛津译林版必修4

unit 1 advertising对应学生用书p54项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.thisnecklaceisareal_(便宜货) atsuchalowprice.2.helovedexperimentingandhis_(目标) wastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.3.im_(有决心的) toworkouttheproblem，thoughitisabitchallenging.4.itsbelievedthatthisprojectwillbeofgreat_(益处) totheyoungergeneration.5.ifthepaincontinues，_(咨询) yourdoctor.6.localresidentshave_(作出反应) angrilytothenews.7.theagentsu_themtoselltheirhousewhilethemarketwasgood.8.generallyspeaking，cancercanonlybecontrolled，notc_.9.tocareaboutyourchildrensm_healthisasimportantastocareabouttheirphysicalhealth.10.ir_gettingtothetheateranhourearlytobesureyoucangettickets.答案1.bargain2.aim3.determined4.benefit5.consult6.reacted7.urged8.cured9.mental10.recommend词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.hetriedto_herbutfailed.itappearedthatwhathesaidwasnt_atall.(persuade)2.rosesfatherisa_mechanicsoshehasbecome_atrepairingbicyclestoo.(skill) 3.onapril1st，ifyouare_，otherswillcallyouanapril_whichusuallymakesyouseem_.(fool)4.thestudentsaresureto_fromthenewtimetable，whichis_totheirhealthandstudy.(benefit)5.welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto_ournewtoothpaste，andthe_succeededatlast.inreturnforourefforts，allthestaffinourdepartmentwere_.(promote)6.theclothes_choseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewly_clothes.(design)7.hewas_atthe_news，foricouldseehis_lookonhisface.(shock)8.sheisa_girl，soweknowthatonceshehas_todosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_.(determine)9.themaninsistedthathewas_andthathewasasstraightasanarrow.anyonewhodoubtedhis_waswrong.(innocence)10.inhis_ofthenovel，john_variousaspectsoftheauthorsownlife.(analyse)11.alotof_wastefromthechemicalworkspollutedtheriver，whichbrought_tothelocalpeople.(poison)12.therearesome_atourclub.ifyouhaveanyquestion，youcan_themwithoutdelay.(consult)答案1.persuade；persuasive2.skilled；skil(l)ful3.fooled；fool；foolish4.benefit；mote；promotion；promoted6.designer；designed7.shocked；shocking；shocked8.determined；determined；determination9.innocent；innocence10.analysis；analyses/analysed11.poisonous；poison12.consultants；consult重点短语汉译英1.旨在，目的是_2.知道，明白，意识到_3.欺骗，捉弄_4.惊奇于_5.上市；投放市场_6.处理，应付_7.上的当_8.警醒某人_9.对感到满意_10.欺骗某人做某事_11.把表达清楚_12.习惯于_13.弄清楚，弄懂_14.对关心_15.力劝某人做某事_16.对感到厌倦_17.吸引；呼吁_18.说服某人做某事_19.考虑；想到；记得_20.组织；汇集；组装_21.死于_22.太快，过早_答案1.odoingsth.9.besatisfiedwith10.trick/odoingsth.11.getsth.across12.beusedtosth./odoing/todosth.19.have.inmind20.putsth.together21.diefrom/of22.alltoosoon句型操练背诵与仿写1.allitsaysisthatitfightsit，andthatisnotthesamethingatall.(p2，l1819)仿写你所说的一切就是只有你自己是对的，别人都错了。all_isthat_，and_.2.ourmainaimistodiscourageyoungpeoplefromsmoking.(p19，l78)仿写我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。ourduty_.3.wewillalsopublishanarticleintheschoolmagazineinformingstudentsaboutthedangersofsmoking，andwewillorganizeanessaycompetitionaswell.(p19，l2022)仿写他来信告诉我他通过了考试，并且他还报名参加了夏令营。hewrotetome_，and_aswell.4.afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis，itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.(p18，l1617)仿写是你全力以赴的时候了。itistime_.答案1.yousay；onlyyouareright；thatothersarewrong2.istohelpchildren(to) growbetter3.tellingmeof/abouthispassingtheexam；heenteredforasummercamp4.foryoutogoallout/doyourbest或(that) youwentallout/didyourbest对应学生用书p55重点单词1.persuade(persuades/persuaded/persuaded/persuading)vt.劝说，说服ifinallymanagedto_persuade_her_to_gooutforadrinkwithme.我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。dontletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudontreallywant.不要让别人说服你去买你并不需要的东西。同/近义词：reasonwith/advise温馨提示：persuade表示“已劝服”，强调动作的结果；如果表示劝说某人做某事，未必获得成功，则应说advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。thedoctor_tried_to_persuade_myfather_to_giveupsmoking，buthewouldntlisten.thedoctor_advised_myfather_to_giveupsmoking，buthewouldntlisten.医生劝我的父亲戒烟，但他就是不听。必记搭配：persuadesb.todo/intodoing.说服某人做persuadesb.nottodo/outofdoing.说服某人不要做persuadesb.that./persuadesb.of.使某人相信完成汉译英：那个推销员说服我们买他的产品。thesalesman_hisproduct.我们已经竭尽全力说服他不要做出愚蠢的决定。wehavedoneourbest_asillydecision.我正力图劝他放弃这种尝试。iamtrying_giveuptheattempt.答案persuadedustobuy/persuadedusintobuyingtopersuadehimoutofmaking/topersuadehimnottomaketopersuadehimto2.urge(urges/urged/urged/urging)vt.催促，力劝，大力推荐，极力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动brownurgedher_to_consider_her_decision_carefully_.布朗极力劝说她仔细考虑她的决定。iurgethatyou (should) readthisreportcarefully.我劝你仔细看看这份报告。同/近义词：persuade/convince温馨提示：urge做动词时后面接指人的词和不定式，意为“催促”，并隐指被催促者有相悖的回应。后面有时接that从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should动词原形，其中should可以省略。必记搭配：urgesb.todosth.力劝/要求/催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should) dosth.极力主张某人做某事3.recommend(recommends/recommended/recommended/recommending)v.推荐，推举；介绍；劝告，建议同/近义词：suggest温馨提示：recommend作“建议，劝告”解释时，后面常接ving分词和宾语从句，但接从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should动词原形，其中should可以省略。必记搭配：recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐recommendsb.as推荐某人为recommenddoing建议做某事 (advise/suggestdoingsth.)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事(advisesb.todosth.)recommendsb./sth.for.推荐某人做/推荐某物用作recommendthat.建议(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)完成汉译英：他建议我改变生活方式。herecommended_mywayoflife.herecommendedthat_mywayoflife.你能给我介绍一本好书吗？canyou_？语法填空：itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_(offer) chancestogetclosetonature.herecommended_(read) thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.答案metochange；i (should) changerecommendagoodbooktome(should) beofferedreading4.determine(determines/determined/determined/determining)v.确定，裁定；安排；核算，测定；查明；使下定决心(后接onsth.或todosth.)hedeterminedtogo/thathe(should) goatonce.他决心立刻就走。hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy.他还没有决定学什么。hisadvicedeterminedmetodrinkandsmokenomore.他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。同/近义词：decide温馨提示：determine后常加不定式，有时加on，upon和动名词；hehasdeterminedtoproposeanewmethod.他决定要提议个新方法。determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.坚决要做某事determinationn.决心；果断amanofdetermination有决断力的人在需要用动词ed形式做状语的句子中，常用determined，而不用beingdetermined。类似的还有seated，convinced，lost，exhausted，hidden等。必记搭配：determineonsth.决定某事determinetodosth.决定做某事5.benefit(benefits/benefited/benefited/benefiting)vt.有益于vi.受益n.利益，好处icanseetheadvantagesofthisforyou，buthowwillibenefit？我能看出这件事对你有益，可是我将如何受益呢？manythousands_have_benefited_from_thenewtreatment.千千万万的人已受益于这种新疗法。shehashadthebenefitofafirstclasseducation.她获益于受过一流教育。alldonationsareusedfor_the_benefit_of_disabledchildren.所有的捐款都用于残疾儿童的福利。同/近义词：profit/advantage/interest温馨提示：beneficialadj.有益的；有帮助的必记搭配：benefitsb./sth.使受益benefitfrom/by.从中受益makebenefitfrom.从中谋利beofbenefitto对有好处bebeneficialto.对有益forthebenefitof.为了的利益/好处6.mean(means/meant/meant/meaning)vt.表示的意思，含之意；为的征兆，意味着；意欲，图谋thesignalmeansyourmessagehasbeenreceived.这个信号表示你发送的信息已经收到了。_what_he_means_isthatwellhavetostartthewholethingagain.他的意思是说我们必须一切重新开始。weremeanttowriteournamesatthetopoftheexampaper.(按照规定)我们应该把姓名写在考卷上方。thesechairs_are_meant_for_guests.这些椅子是为客人们准备的。同/近义词：intend/plan/attempt温馨提示：meaningfuladj.重要的；重大的；意味深长的meaninglessadj.毫无意义/价值的；不重要的必记搭配：meantodosth.打算或意图做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事hadmeanttodosth.meanttohavedonesth.本打算做(而实际未做)bemeanttodo目的是；旨在(相当于bedesigned/intendedto.)；(尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责)应该做某事【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.shebrokeawayfromhimandranoutside，_(made/determined/attracted) nevertogotoanotherdance.2.atfirsthewasopposedtotheplan，butwemanagedto_(advise/expect/persuade) him.3.hesaidhewould_(suggest/command/recommend) metomr.liashisassistant.4.thatwasahealthprogrammeto_(benefit/favor/sense) everyone.答案与解析1.determined。句意：她甩开他，跑了出去，决定不会再去参加别的舞会了。此处为动词ed形式做状语。2.persuade。句意：起初他反对这个计划，但我们设法说服了他。3.recommend。句意：他说他会推荐我做李先生的助手。suggest建议；command命令；recommend推荐。4.benefit。benefit此处用作动词，意思是“有益于；有利于”。句意：那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.shehasbeenmeaning_(call) hersisterthesedays，butstillhasntgotaroundtoit.2._(urge) onbythecrowd，theitalianteamscoredtwomoregoals.答案与解析1.tocall。meantodosth.打算做某事。句意：这些天她一直打算给她的姐姐打电话，但还是没有抽出时间打。2.urged。句意：受到观众的激励，意大利队又进了两个球。句子的主语theitalianteam与urge之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，做原因状语。.完成句子。1.i_him_meatlast.(persuade)我终于说服他借车给我了。2.thebigconcert，which_moneyforthevictimsofthehurricaneinaustralia，workedoutverywell.旨在于为澳大利亚的飓风受害者筹集资金的音乐会最后的结果非常好。3.they_figureoutwhatwaswrongwiththemachine.(determine)他们决心弄清楚这台机器出了什么毛病。答案1.persuaded；tolendhiscarto2.wasmeanttoraise3.determinedto/weredeterminedto核心短语1.习惯于；适应于be_used_tosth./doingsth.imnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.inotherwords，idontwanttocontinueourconversation.我不习惯你跟我讲话的方式。换句话说，我不想继续我们的谈话。过去常常做某事used_to_do_sth._被用来做某事_be_used_to_do_sth._没有用处beof_no_use_做某事是没用的itisnouse_doing_sth._思考：英语当中有很多短语中含有to且to为介词，请你试试，再写出5个好吗？_答案appealto迎合；对有吸引力leadto导致drinkto为干杯dogoodto对有好处lookupto尊重referto提及；涉及；参考contributeto促成；是的原因dedicateto致力于getcloseto靠近admitto承认addupto加起来总计applyto向申请dueto由于owingto由于thanksto多亏upto多达inadditionto另外accordingto根据；依据2.爱上，倾心于；上的当_fall_forshefellforhimatfirstsight.她对他一见钟情。落后于fall_behind_爱上某人fall_in_love_with_sb._养成的习惯fall_into_the_habit_of_doing_sth._入睡fall_asleep_生病fall_ill_3.使明白，使理解；表达，传达getsth._across_hesnotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不太善于向别人清楚地表达自己的想法。各处走动；传播get_about_/_around_开始着手做某事get_down_to_(doing)_sth._解决；克服get_over_重新做某事get_back_to_sth._和联系get_in_touch_with_摆脱，除掉，处理掉get_rid_of_通过，穿过；接通电话get_through_聚集，欢聚get_together_语法填空：hehasawaytogethisopinion_whileusingasfewwordsaspossible.thespringfestivalusuallycomesinjanuaryorfebruary，whenpeopleinchinaget_tocelebrateit.ifwecanget_ourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.ifheworkshardathislesson，iguesshecanget_thefinalexams.答案acrosstogetheroverthrough4.汇集，组装，装配putsb./sth._together_tomlovestakingapartclocks.however，henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.汤姆喜欢把钟表拆开。但是，他从来不能把它们再次组装起来。放下，放在一边put_aside_放回原处put_back_镇压；写下put_down_提出put_forward_执行，实现put_into_effect_使生效put_into_/_in_force_增加体重put_on_weight_全心全意做某事put_ones_heart_and_soul_into_sth.【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的短语填空。1.duringthecominginternationalmeeting，theministerwill_(putaside/putforward) hercountrysmaindemandsintheeconomicandcommercialfields.2.whentherevolutionisdevelopingrapidly，somepeopleareboundto_(fallfor/fallbehind/askfor).3.wemusttryto_(getthrough/getacross/getridof) ourblindnessandraisethelevelofourpoliticalawareness.4.maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.shecan_(putdown/puttogether) almosteverywordherteachersays.答案与解析1.putforward。putaside放下，放在一边；putforward提出。句意：在即将到来的国际会议上，这个部长将提出她的国家在经济和商业领域方面的主要要求。故选putforward。2.fallbehind。fallfor上的当，受的骗；fallbehind落后；askfor要求。句意：在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。故选fallbehind。3.getridof。getthrough通过，完成，接通电话；getsth.acrosstosb.使某人了解某事，向某人讲清楚某事；getridof摆脱。句意：我们必须努力摆脱盲目性，提高我们的政治觉悟。故选getridof。4.putdown。putdown记下，写下；puttogether组成整体。句意：玛丽善于在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能把老师所说的每一个字记下来。故选putdown。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。beusedto；dealwith；fallfor；playtrickson；figureout；evenif；get.across；appealto；put.together；diefrom1.threepassengers_theterribletrafficaccidentwhichhappenedlastweek.2.theoldmanandhiswifehave_livingasimplelife.3.ascustomers，weshouldbecarefulnotto_thetricksofadvertisers.4.hetookthecomputerapartandthenhewasunableto_thecomputer_.5.children，aswellasadults，usually_eachotheronhalloween.6.itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultto_trafficproblemsinsomebigcities.7._ifailtoachievemygoalthistime，iwontbediscouraged.8.lookingatthepuzzledexpressionsontheirfaces，iknewthatifailedto_mypoint_.9.nowtheexpert，togetherwithhisstudents，haswrittenaneasytoreadbookthatwill_thoseinterestedinlearningthecausesofcancer.10.thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_itsreality.答案与解析1.diedfrom。句意：三名乘客死于上周发生的可怕的交通事故中。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，diefrom意为“死于(外因)”，符合题意，故填diedfrom。2.beenusedto3.fallfor4.put；together5.playtrickson6.dealwith。句意：在一些大城市处理交通问题变得越来越困难。“处理”用词组dealwith，位于动词不定式符号to之后用词组的原型，故填dealwith。7.evenif。考查固定用法。句意：即使我这次没有达到目标，我也不会气馁。在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中，一般用一般现在时表示将来。8.get；across9.appealto。句意：现在，这位专家和他的学生们一起写了一本通俗易懂的书，这本书将会吸引那些有兴趣学习癌症病因的人。appealto吸引，助动词will后面用动词原形，故填appealto。10.figureout关键句型及惯用法1.wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.(p2，l12)译：我们对他们(广告)太习以为常了，我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中能见到、听到多少广告。so.that.“如此以至于”在此结构中，so是副词，that是连词，在句中引导结果状语从句。shewassoangrythatshecouldntsayaword.她是如此生气，以至于她一句话都说不出来。ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.我们队踢/打得很好，结果赢了比赛。so/such.that.常用的句型有：(1)soadj./adv.that从句hestudiedsohardthathepassedtheimportantexam.他学习如此努力，结果通过了那次重要的考试。(2)soadj.a/an可数名词单数that从句itissointerestingabookthatiwanttobuyit.这是如此有趣的一本书，以至于我想把它买下来。(3)somany/few/much/little可数名词复数/不可数名词that从句thereissomuchnoiseherethaticanthearyou.这里的噪音这么大，以至于我听不到你在说什么。(4)sucha/anadj.可数名词单数that从句thisissuchanexpensivecarthaticantaffordtobuyit.这辆车如此贵，以至于我买不起。(5)suchadj.不可数名词/可数名词复数that从句itwassuchfineweatherthatwedecidedtogoonanouting.天气如此好，以至于我们决定去郊游。完成句子：heis_hecananswerallthequestions.他很聪明以至于他能回答所有问题。idontthinkourrelationswillsufferfor_.我认为这样的小吵小闹不会妨碍我们之间的关系。单句语法填空：jackis_anhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.canyoubelievethatin_arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople？答案socleverthatsuchsmallquarrelssuchsuch；so2.notalladsplaytricksonusthough.(p3，l27)译：但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。(1)notall.句中notall表示部分否定。英语中表示全体意义的词如all，both，every等用于否定句中，意义上构成部分否定，即“并非都”。notallhorsesrunfast.并非所有的马都跑得快。bothofmyparentsarenotworkers.我的父母并不都是工人。noteverystudentcananswerthequestion.并不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。all，both，every用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示相同的含义，即是“不都”，而非“都不”。not在句中时，不要理解为完全否定。思考：a.要表达完全否定的意义，可以用哪些词？_b.请用两种方式翻译：“并非所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。”_c.翻译：“他们都不在那儿。”_答案a.no，none，neither，never，nothing，nobody，notany，nowhere，nomore，nolonger，noway等。b.allantsdontgooutforfood.notallantsgooutforfood.c.neither/noneofthemwas/werethere.(2)thoughadv.可是，然而，不过本句中though用作副词，常用于口语中，可以置于句尾或插入句中。itoldyoutoshutthedoor.youdidntshutit，though.我对你说过要关门，可是你还是没关。theresnoexcuse，though，forhurtingherfeelings.然而没有理由伤害她的感情。思考：though通常用作什么词类，你能说说它的用法吗？_答案1)though通常用作从属连词，表示“虽然，但是”，不能和but连用，但可以和yet连用。此时相当于although，放在句首，引导让步状语从句。though/althoughitwashot，heworeacoat.虽然天热，但是他还穿着大衣。若though所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，而且从句谓语动词中有be动词，则从句中主语与be动词可省略。though(heis) rich，heisnothappy.虽然他富有，但是他并不快乐。2)even能和though组合表示强调，构成eventhough，表示“即使也”(evenif)。如：evenif/eventhoughwecouldaffordit，wewouldntgoabroadforourvacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。3)though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，此时可用as替换。bravelythough/astheyfought，theyhadnochanceofwinning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。选词填空：hisclothes，_(instead/though/either) oldandworn，lookedcleanandofgoodquality.答案与解析though。instead代替，而不是；though尽管(放在句末、句中)；either也(用于否定句)。句意：他的衣服虽然破旧，但看上去干干净净，质地也好。句型转换：thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.unsatisfied_，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.答案thoughhewaswiththepayment【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.hewalks_(very/too/so) slowlytogetthereontime.2._(since/however/though) shewasnomorethan22，shewasalreadyahighlysuccessfulbusinesswoman.3._(noneof/notall/all) thebeesgooutforhoney.someworkinthehoneycombasguardsandworkers.4.thewindwas_(so/too) strong_(that/to) wecouldhardlymoveforward.答案与解析1.too。too.to表示“太而不能”。句意：他走得太慢，以至于不能按时到那。2.though。句意：虽然她才22岁，但她已经是一位非常成功的女商人了。3.notall。由后句可知并不是所有的