剑桥国际英语教程2册A unit 1-3

.,Unit1,Atimetoremember,.,SnapshotTellusaboutyourself,1.DopeopleusetheInternettomakenewfriendsinyourcountry?2.Whatdoyouthinkaboutchatrooms?3.Whatdoyouthinkaboutonlinepersonalads?4.Whatkindofinformationdothesepeopleincludeintheirads?(Background,professionalinformation,andpersonalinformation),.,.,Ted:噢，不好意思，你还好吧？Ana:我没事。我只是不是很擅长这个。Ted：我也不是很擅长。对了，你来自南美吗？Ana：是的，祖籍是的。我生在阿根廷。Ted：你在那里长大吗？Ana：是的，但是我家人十年前搬来这里，当我上高中的时候。Ted：你在哪里学溜冰的？Ana：就在这里的公园。这才是我第三次。Ted：额。这是我第一次诶，你能教教我吗？Ana：当然，你跟着我就行。Ted：顺便说一下，我叫Ted。Ana：我是Ana，很高兴见到你。,.,Wheredidyoulearntoskate?,Ted:Oh,Imreallysorry.Areyouok?Ana:Imfine.ButImnotverygoodatthis.Ted:NeitheramI.Say,areyoufromsouthAmerica?Ana:Yes,Iam,originally.IwasborninArgentina.Ted:Didyougrowupthere?Ana:Yes,Idid,butmyfamilymovedheretenyearsago,whenIwasinjuniorhighschool.,Be(not)goodatsth.(不)擅长Neither助/情/be+主语Bebornin+地点：出生在某地Bebornin+年份：出生在哪年Movetherehere(adv.)Moveto+地点：搬去某地,.,Ted:Andwheredidyoulearntoskate?Ana:Hereinthepark.Thisisonlymythirdtime.Ted:Well,itsmyfirsttime.Canyougivemesomelessons?Ana:Sure.Justfollowme.Ted:Bytheway,mynameisTed.Ana:AndImAna.Nicetomeetyou.,Learntodosth.学习做某事Givesb.sth.Givesth.tosb.Givesb.alesson.给某人上课Followsb.跟着某人,.,TwomorethingsaboutTed.,TravelagencyInchargeofcomputersComputerspecialistSortofGivehelpwithPromiseto,TwomorethingsaboutTed.,.,Complete,1、Where_youborn?2.When_youmovetoLosAngeles?,were,did,.,structure,I/he/she/itwas/wasntyou/we/theywere/werent,wasI/he/she/itwereyou/we/they,Wherewereyouborn?IwasborninArgentina.WereyouborninBuenosAires?Yes,Iwas.,.,IenjoyedShesawtheywent,youenjoy?didshesee?theygo?,Ienjoyshedidntseetheygo,WhendidyoumovetoLosAngeles?Imovedheretenyearsago.IdidntspeakEnglish.DidyoutakeEnglishclassesinArgentina?Yes,Idid.Itookclassesforayear.No,Ididnt.Myaunttaughtmeathome.,.,Difference,1.Wherewereyouborn?Questionswithbe(was/were)Wh-+was/were+S主+(rest)?,2.WhendidyoumovetoLosAngeles?QuestionswithdidWh-+did+S主+V原+(rest)?,.,常见的动词过去式,AskStayMoveGraduateStopGetEatGrowHaveTakeTeachStudy,AskedStayedMovedGraduatedStoppedGotAteGrewHadTookTaughtStudied,.,ReadthequestionsandanswersinGrammarFocuswithyourpartner.,.,翻译练习,A：能讲讲关于你自己的事情吗？你在哪里出生的？B：我出生在韩国。A：你在那里长大吗？B：不，我成长在加拿大。A：你是在哪上高中的？B：我是在Ecuador上的高中。A：你什么时候毕业的？B：我去年毕业，现在我做销售工作。A：你小时候有没有最喜欢的老师？B：是的，我有过一个很优秀的老师，是Mr.Woods。A：他是教什么的？B：他教英语的。,.,EXERCISE,were;was;Did;didnt;grewdid;went;did;graduatedDid;were;did;had;did;taught,.,Lifeasanimmigrant,Whereareyoufromoriginally?Whendidyoumovehere？IcamehereafterIgraduatedfromcollege.Imatransportationengineer.WhatarethesomedifficultiesofbeinganimmigrantintheUS?Idonthaveanyrelative.Whatdoyoumissmostfromhome?,.,Areyoustudyinghereatthemoment?ImworkingasacomputertechnicianWhatwasitlikewhenyoufirstcamehere?EverythingisdifferentfromwhatIwasusedtoinIndiaTotellyouthetruth.Thequalityoflifeismuchnicerbackathome,franklyspeaking.,.,momssoup,norelativesintheU.S.,in1992,in1991,differenteducationalsystem,weather,family,qualityoflife,Wherearetheyfrom?,ChinaandIndia,.,Childhoodmemories,Possessionsbicyclescrapbooksoccerball,Placesbeachsummercamptreehouseamusementparkswimmingpool,Hobbiescollectcomicbookspaintplaychess,Petscatrabbitsnake,.,Perspectives,messyneatFreetime空闲时间Beintosth.=beinterestedinsth.Playsports运动Keepfit保持身材，保持健康Worryabout担心Careabout关系Tooto太以至于不能,.,Usedto,过去经常做某事，但现在不做了S主+usedto+V原+(rest).【注:这里动词原形可以是be】Iusedtobemessy,butnowImveryneat.例：我过去很丑，但现在很漂亮Iusedtobeugly,butnowImbeautiful.我过去很矮，但现在很高Iusedtobeshort,butnowImtall.我过去学习很勤奋，但现在我很懒Iusedtostudyhard,butnowImlazy,.,Thingsyouusedtodo,butyougiveupnow.当我是个孩子的时候，我曾是脏兮兮的，但现在我很整洁。我过去常常有很多爱好，但现在我没有时间。我以前不收集东西，但现在我收集。我过去不常关心政治，但现在我每天阅读报纸。当我年轻的时候，我总是很关心我的外表，但我现在太忙以至于无暇顾及我看起来是什么样的。Sohaveyouchangedinsomeways?,.,Negative否定,1.S主+didnt+useto+V原+(rest).【翻译为：过去从不，曾经不】Ididntusetocollectanything,butnowIcollectart.例：我曾经不喜欢旅行Ididntusetoliketraveling.2.S主+never+usedto+V原+(rest).Ineverusedtoplaysports,butnowIplaysports.例：我过去从不爬山Ineverusedtoclimbmountains.,.,Reading,NicoleKidman,.,DaysofThunder(1990),.,MoulinRouge!(2001),.,TheHours(2002),.,ColdMountain(2003),.,Honolulu/hnlu:lu:/火奴鲁鲁、檀香山Hawaii/hw:i:/夏威夷earlyonsheep/ip/n.绵羊pageant/pd()nt/n.小型话剧、演出acoupleof/kp()l/miniseries/mni.sriz/creepy/kripi/adj.令人毛骨悚然的leadrole主演costar/k.st(r)/n.联合主演whirlwind/w(r)l.wnd/n.旋风adopt/dpt/v.领养workhardtobalance/blns/v.平衡starv.主演high-profileadj.经常出镜的、高调的musical/mjuzk()l/n.音乐剧fleeting/flit/adj.短暂的,Vocabulary,.,NicoleKidman,Wherewassheborn?Wherewasshemarried?WhendidshewinanAcademyAward?,.,Hawaii19674yearsoldbecameinterestedinactingthrillerDeadCalm19891990adoptedchildrendivorcedin20012003whatdoesshethinkofherfame?,.,Unit2,Caughtinarush,.,Compoundnoun,Whatdowecallapoliceofficerwhoisaman?Whatdowecallthecarhedrives?Whatdowecallhisdog?Apoliceman,apolicecar,apolicedog,.,Wordpower,Bicyclelane(自行车道);bicyclestand(自行车停放架)Buslane;busstation;busstop;bussystemNewsstand(报摊)Parkinggarage;parkingspaceStreetlight(路灯)Subwaystation;subwaystop;subwaysystemTaxilane;taxistandTrafficjam;trafficlightTrainstation;trainstop;trainsystem,.,我认为路上的汽车太多了，所有的汽车，出租车还有公交车使得自行车变得真的很危险，路上的交通真的太堵塞了。,公交车怎么样呢？它们又老又慢，而且造成了太多污染，我认为城市里的污染应该要少一点,应该要少一点汽车，但我认为最大的问题是停车，没有足够的停车位。,.,GrammarfocusAdverbsofquantity,Countnouns:ToomanyFewerMoreArentenoughAfewHowmany,Noncountnouns:ToomuchLessMoreIsntenoughAlittleHowmuch,.,Thereare+toomany/few/fewerThereis+toomuch/little/less,Therearetoomanycars.例:街道上有太多的绿树了(toomany)Therearetoomanytrees.应该有更少的窗子(fewer)Thereshouldbefewerwindows.,Thereistoomuchtraffic.例:城市有太多的污染了(toomuch)Thereistoomuchpollution.应该有更少的噪音(less)Thereshouldbelessnoise.,.,Check,1.arentenough/toofew2.fewer3.isntenough/toolittle4.more5.less6.more7.toomuch8.toomany,.,.,Questions,Whereistheband?Whenthebandopen?Doesthemanknowhowoftenthebusleaveforthecity?Whereistherestroom?,.,Conversation,Erica:不好意思，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？Clerk:楼上有一个，在免税店的对面。Erica:你知道它什么时候开门吗？Clerk:现在应该已经开门了.它早上八点钟开门Erica:噢，太好了。你能告诉我离开这座城市的公共汽车多久一趟吗?Clerk:你需要去交通柜台查一下，就在下面的大厅。Erica:好的，还有一件事。你知道洗手间在哪里吗？Clerk:就在你的后面.你看到标志了吗？Erica:噢，太感谢了。,.,Conversation,Erica:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?Clerk:Theresoneupstairs,acrossfromtheduty-freeshop.Erica:Doyouknowwhattimeitopens?Clerk:Itshouldbeopennow.Itopensat8:00A.M.Erica:Oh,good.Andcanyoutellmehowoftenthebusesleaveforthecity?,.,Clerk:Youneedtocheckatthetransportationcounter.Itsrightdownthehall.Erica:OK.Andjustonemorething.Doyouknowwheretherestroomsare?Clerk:Rightbehindyou.Doyouseewherethatsignis?Erica:Oh.Thanksalot.,.,IndirectquestionsfromWh-questions,Wh-questionswithbe:Whereisthebank?Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?例:学校在哪？Whereistheschool?你能告诉我学校在哪么？Couldyoutellmewheretheschoolis?,.,Wh-questionswithdo:Howoftendothebusesleave?Couldyoutellmehowoftenthebusesleave?例:学校在哪？Whereistheschool?你能告诉我学校在哪么？Couldyoutellmewheretheschoolis?,去掉do，原句子不变,.,Wh-questionswithdoes:Whattimedoesthebankopen?Doyouknowwhattimethebankopens?例:他住哪？Wheredoeshelive?你知道他住哪么？Doyouknowwherehelives?,去掉does，句末动词原形变单三,.,Wh-questionswithdid:WhendidFlight566arrive?DoyouknowwhenFlight566arrived?例:你昨天去哪了？Wheredidyougoyesterday?你能告诉我你昨天去哪了么？Couldyoutellmewhereyouwentyesterday?,去掉did，句子动原变成过去式,.,Indirectquestions,句子有be动词或情态动词时，转述时：将他们放在主语之后句子有do,does,did时，转述时：将他们去掉，并把句中的动词转变成相应的时态,.,Practice:Parta练习完成,howmuchanewspapercosts?wherethenearestcashmachineis?whattimethebanksopen?howoftenthebusescome?whereyoucangetagoodmeal?howlatethenightclubsstayopen?howearlythetrainsrun?whatthebesthotelintheareais?,.,Newwaysofgettingaround,Invention发明Risk冒险wheelman舵手；骑脚踏车的人Motor发动机Steer控制Trikkescooter三轮车踏板Aluminum铝Backandforth反复的，来回的Motionsickness晕动症,.,Unit3TimeforaChange,.,1.WordPower,Discussyouridealhomeinpairs.Thinkabouttheseitems:locationsizeviewfacilitiesfeatures.eg.:Idlikeareallybighousenexttothesea.Idliketohavethreebedroomsand.,.,Doyouliveinahouseoranapartment?,house(整栋的房子),apartment(公寓),.,2.Perspectiveswhichwouldyouprefer?,Booksclosed.Doyoupreferhousesorapartment?why?Groupwork.Writedownthreedisadvantagesofapartments,andthendothesameforhouses.Booksopen,.,2.Perspectiveswhichwouldyouprefer?,RunningDictation1.getapartner.2.oneofyougoestothewallandmemorizesthesentence,andthencomesbackanddictatesittoyourpartner.3.youpartnershouldtrytowritethesentencedown.,.,Villa（别墅）是指在风景区或在郊外建造的供休养的住所,2.PerspectivesVocabularyDevelopment,.,Thelayoutofanapartment.,客厅，起居室饭厅厨房卧室书房浴室阳台花园,1.livingroom2.diningroom3.kitchen4.bedroom5.study6.bathroom7.balcony8.garden,.,Furnitureinlivingroom：,sofaendtablecoffeetablechairTVcabinet,1.沙发2.沙发几3.茶几4.椅子5.电视柜,.,1.coffeetable5.endtable14.wallunit27.bookcase,.,Furnitureindiningroom：,diningtablechair,1.饭桌2.椅子,.,Furniture(家具)inkitchen：,cupboardmicrowaveovenrefrigetatorstove,.,Furniture(家具)inbedroom：,bedmattresswardrobechairlamp,1.床2.床垫3.衣柜4.椅子5.台灯,.,Furnitureinastudy：,bookcasedeskchair,1.书柜2.书桌3.椅子,.,3.GrammarFocusEvaluationsandComparisons,CircletheexamplesofenoughandtooinExercise2.Istheadjectivebeforeorafterenough/too?EnoughgoesaftertheadjectiveTheapartmentisntbigenough.Enouthgoesbeforethenoun.Housesdonthaveenoughcloset.Tooalwaysgoesbeforetheadjective.Apartmentaretoosmallforpets.Substitutionpractice航天舱;（植物的）荚;小容器adj.压缩的;概要的vt.压缩;简述;以瓶盖密封例句Thecapsuleinnprovidesmoreacapsule,thanaroom.相比起房间，胶囊旅馆提供的更像是一个胶囊。,.,6WritingAdescriptivee-mail,OldapartmentNewapartmentnotenoughbedroomsthreebedroomstoocrampedspaciousBrainstormotherwaystocompare?Selectatleastthreecomparisonsforyoure-mail.WorkbookExercise1-4onpages13-15.,.,7.Snapshot,Brainstormingsomecommonwishespeoplehaveabouttheirlives.e.g.，earnmoremoney,.,7.Snapshot,.,8Coversation,Coverthetextandlookatthepicture.Doyouthinktheyarefriends?Strangers?Wherearethey?Howolddoyouthinktheyare?whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingabout?Bookclosedandlisten.friends,Terryiscomplainingaboutlivingwithhisparents.,.,8Coversation,TureorFalse?1.Terryhateslivingathome.2.TErrysparentsarealwaysaskinghimtobehomebeforemidnight.3.Terrythinkshislifeisdifficult.4.Terryisgoingtomoveoutofhisparentshousesoon.Answers:1.F2.T3.T4.F,.,8Coversation,BBrianwouldliketochangejobsandlivesomewheremoreexciting.,.,8Coversation,SubstitutionDialog1.livingwithyourparents?/workingatthebank?2.myownapartment/adifferentjob/acareer3.parents/co-workers/teachers4.behomebeforemidnight/makephotocopies/writelongcompositions5.worryingaboutme/naggingme/givingmesomuchhomework,.,9.GrammarFocuswish,Usewish+pasttensetorefertopresentwishes.Practice:Idonthaveacar.Icantfly.Imtired.Itwontstopraining.,.,9.GrammarFocuswish,ExerciseA2.Bethwishesherclassweremoreinteresting.3.Myparentswishtheycouldaffordanewcar.4.Hewisheshecouldfitintohisoldjeans.5.IwishIcouldremembermyPINnumber.6.laurawishesshehadsomefreetime.personalidentificationnumber个人识别号码,.,12Reading,BooksclosedDoyouknowpeoplewholiketogossip?Whatkindsofthingsdotheygossipabout?Whatsthemostinterestingpieceofgossipyouheardrecently?Howharmfulisgossip?gossipn.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人；闲话vi.散播(流言蜚语),.,12Reading,BooksopenWhataretheothe