（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 The universal language教案 牛津译林版选修8

unit 2 the universal language对应学生用书p128项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.thearticle_ (谴责) thoseofficialswhodoonethingandsayanother.2.wewerenotabletomeetthe_ (最后期限) becauseofmanufacturingdelays.3.weareoften_ (责备) whenwemakemistakesathome，schoolandwork.4.we_ (抓住) theopportunitytogivethechildrensomegoodadvice.5.althoughtheyhave_ (寻求) tofindapeacefulsolution，heisfacingpressuretousegreatermilitaryforce.6.thereislittlep_againstworkersfromothereustates.7.itse_thatwalkingmaybeaneffectivewayifyoureallywanttoloseweight.8.heisgenerallyacknowledgedtohavethefinestc_ofdutchpaintingsinprivatehands.9.shed_toknowwhyshehadnotbeentoldfromthestart.10.moreandmorepeopleputtingthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice，consumptionofgashasd_inrecentyears.答案1.condemned2.deadline3.scolded4.seized5.sought6.prejudice7.evident8.collection9.demanded10.declined词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.theyweresearchingfor_ofhiscrime，andfounditwas_thathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)2.the_newsmadepeoplepresentatthemeeting_(disturb)3.anincreaseincrimeisoneoftheresultsof_，sothegovernmentandthe_shouldpaymoreattentiontothe_(employ)4.peoplewillrememberthosewhoare_，fortheyshowed_tothoseintrouble.(mercy)5.thoughhewas_tofacethefactthathehadfailedtheexam，hewas_tolearnfromothers.(will)6.teachingisa_profession，sotheheadmasterusually_thateveryteachershouldtrytheirbesttodoit.(demand)7.thankstothegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis_recoveringfromhislungoperation.a_changeispreferabletoasuddenchange.(gradual) 8.thereisagrowing_forpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.themiddleaged_todothat.(tend) 9.theold_likesto_someoldpaintingsandhishouseissaidtobuildupafineart_(collect)10.thereareahugenumberofunknownplanetsinthe_，sothesepuzzlesarevery_butwebelievewecanmakethemclearoneday.(universe)答案1.evidence；evident2.disturbing；disturbed3.unemployment；employers；employment4.merciful；mercy5.willing；unwilling6.demanding；demands7.gradually；gradual8.tendency；tend9.collector；collect；collection10.universe；universal重点短语,汉译英1被处以某种刑罚_2.向求婚_3.相爱_4乍一看_5.突然兴起_6.破裂_7以为背景_8.开始_9.对有偏见_10违背诺言_答案1becondemnedtosth.2.askforsb.shandinmarriage3.fallinlove4.atfirstsight5springup6.breakup7.besetin8.startout9.beprejudicedagainst10.breakonespromise句型操练背诵与仿写,1.whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.(p30，l68)仿写那个老人病得严重。反应太迟钝，不好照料。thatoldman_he_2thus，fromtheblues，theresprungupafaster，livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.(p30，l89)仿写一条小溪绕过村庄，流进东边的山谷。thereflows_3itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.(p25，a)仿写老师及时批改试卷是必要的。1)itisnecessaryfortheteacher_2)itisnecessaryforthetestpapers_4theplaceseemsdarkandthemountainslooklikepaintingswhenseenthroughthemists.(p115，a)仿写从山顶上看，我们学校就像一座大花园。_，ourschool_答案1isbadly/seriouslyill；istooslowtoattend/tendto2astreamaroundthevillage，intothevalleyeastwards31)tochecktestpapersintime2)tobechecked (bytheteacher) intime4whenseen/seenfromthetopofthehill；lookslikeabiggarden对应学生用书p129重点单词1cast(casts/cast/cast/casting)vt.选派扮演某角色；投，抛，掷，撒(网)thedirectordecidednotto_cast_his_new_film_withbignameactors.导演决定新的影片将不使用大腕演员。dontletyourselfbecastdownbyasmallfailureintheexperiment.tryagain!不要因为实验中一个小小的失败而沮丧，再试一次！thenewevidencecastsomedoubtonhisreliabilityasawitness.新的证据令人怀疑他作为证人的可靠性。同/近义词：throw/shed必记搭配：castaneyeon/oversth.迅速检查某物cast/throwlightonsth.使某事物清楚castsb./sth.aside抛弃，排除；消除，废除castsb.down使某人沮丧2hit(hits/hit/hit/hitting)vt.打；碰撞；打击；打中n打击；碰撞；击中；成功而风行的事物iwashitbyaflashofjoyatthesightofmynewcar.见到我的新车，我心中闪现出喜悦之情。hegothitbyacarwhenhewascrossingtheroad.他过马路时被车撞了。thestonehit_him_on_the_head石头击中了他的头部。hernewalbumcameoutlastmonthandbecameahitinnotime.她的新专辑上个月发行了，立刻受到追捧。同/近义词：strike/beat必记搭配：hitsb./sth.withsth.用某物打击/击中或命中某人/某物hitsth.(on/againststh.) 使(身体部位)磕碰某物hitsb.onthehead打某人的头heeye击中某人的眼睛hitsongs热门歌曲3decline(declines/declined/declined/declining)n下降；衰退，衰落；减少；后期v下降，下跌；衰退；减少；倾斜；婉拒；谢绝homecookingseemstobe_on_the_decline_在家里做饭的人似乎越来越少。theydeclinedfurthercommentontheproposal.他们不肯对此提议作更多的评价。同/近义词：refuse/reject必记搭配：declineaninvitationtodinner谢绝宴请adecliningbirthrate逐渐下降的出生率adeclineinpopulation/prices/popularity人口/价格/普及度的降低fall/gointo(a) decline失去(力量、影响等)onthedecline/indecline在消减；在衰退写出句中decline的词性和含义：iofferedtohelphimbuthedeclined._oilproductionhasalreadypeakedandisonthedeclineinabout50nations._herhealthhasbeendeclininggraduallyforseveralmonths._短语填空：asshewasolder，hermentalpowerswere_.librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandtheyshouldnotbeallowedto_答案v.谢绝n.下降vi.逐渐变差onthedecline/indeclinefallintodecline4voyagen航行，航程，航海theexplorersaccomplishedthevoyageinfiveweeks.探险队在五周内完成了航程。同/近义词：journey/trip/tour/travel必记搭配：makeavoyageacrosstheatlantic做横越大西洋的航行take/make/goonavoyagefrom.to.由航行前往avoyageofselfdiscovery自我发现之旅【运用提升】选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1hebeganbleedingafterthey_(knocked/hit/put) himonthehead.2thecompanysprofitswill_(fly/decline/stop) slightlythisyear.3sheusuallygetsseasickduringthe_(trip/voyage/journey) sosheseldomgoestherebyship.4whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam，heseemedquite_(fedup/castdown/invain)答案与解析1hit。hitsb.onthehead打某人的头。句意：他们击打他的头之后，他开始流血了。2decline。句意：今年公司的利润将会轻微下降。fly飞；decline下降；stop停止。3voyage。句意：她在旅行中常晕船，因此她很少乘船去那儿。根据seasick以及ship可知，此处应该指水路航行，故填voyage。4castdown。短语辨析。fedup厌倦；castdown推翻，沮丧的；invain徒劳。句意：当他知道这个令人失望的考试结果时，他似乎相当沮丧。结合语境可知填castdown。核心短语1对有偏见be_prejudiced_againstfewpeoplewilladmittobeingprejudicedagainstothers.很少有人会承认自己对他人有偏见。对有偏见haveprejudice_against_不利于，有损于_to_theprejudice_of_无偏见地_without_prejudice充满种族偏见be_full_ofracialprejudice2(突然)爱上某人fall_in_lovewithsb.ifellinlovewithhimtheinstantisawhim.看到他的第一眼我就爱上了他。fallinlovewith“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语beinlovewith“爱，喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语begintolovesomeone开始爱上某人loseoneshearttosb.爱上了某人完成句子：theschoolatmospheremakesme_withbookswhichcanbroadenmyhorizon.学校的氛围让我爱上了书籍，它可以开阔我的视野。wewillbe_witheachotherforever.我们会永远爱着对方。sarah_tomichael.莎拉已经爱上了迈克。nancywassoattractivethatjimmy_withherthefirsttimehesawher.nowthey_witheachotherfor3years.南希那么有吸引力，以至于吉姆对她一见钟情。现在他们已经相爱三年了。答案fallinloveinlovehaslostherheartfellinlove；havebeeninlove3违背诺言_break_onespromisewhenwewereatschool，wemadeacommitmenttoworktogetherinthefuture，buthebrokehispromiselater.当我们在学校的时候，我们承诺将来一起工作，但是，后来他违背了诺言。履行诺言/实现诺言_carry_out_apromise给予保证/遵守诺言/作出允诺_give_/_keep_/_make_apromise (todosth.)关于某事/做某事的承诺apromise_of_sth./_todo_sth._(向某人)许诺promisesb.sth./promise_sth.(to_sb.)_思考：你能写出多少个break的短语？请你试一试。_答案breakaway(fromsb./sth.)：(escapesuddenly) 突然逃脱，挣脱(束缚)；脱离某政党、政府等(尤指另建新组织)breakdown：(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转，失灵，失效；(fail；collapse) 失败；崩溃；瓦解；垮；(becomeverybad；collapse) (指某人健康状况)变得恶劣；垮；(losecontrolofonesfeelings) 感情失去控制breaksth.down：(makesth.collapsebystrikingithard) 猛击某物使之毁坏；使某事物瓦解；镇压、克服、破坏某事物；改变某物的化学成分breakin：强行进入屋内breakin (onsth.)：打断，干扰(某事物)breakintosth.：(entersth.byforce) 强行进入某处；(suddenlybegin) 突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)breakoff：停止讲话breaksth.off：突然中止某事物；中断某事物breakout：(指激烈事件)突然发生breakthrough：有重要创新；突破breakthrough(sth.)：强行穿过(某事物)；插入(某事物)breakup：(goawayindifferentdirections；disperse) (指群体中的成员)解散，散去；(指学校、教职员或学生)期末放假；(becomeveryweak；collapse) 变得衰弱；瓦解；崩溃；(end) (尤指一段时期的好天气)结束；(将某物)击碎，打碎，撞碎4某人被判死刑becondemnedto_death_/condemnsb._to_death_fiftyrebelswerecondemnedtodeath.50名叛乱分子被判了死刑。指责为condemnsb./sth._as_.谴责某人干了某事condemnsb._for_doing_sth._【运用提升】根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。beprejudicedagainst；springup；showmercyto；askforsbshandin；breakonespromise；becondemnedtodeath1whencaughtstealing, hebeggedthemto_him.2katewashappybecauseyesterdaytom_marriageattheparty.3astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed，newofficialtonguesbeganto_atanincreasingrate.4earlyinmylife，i_livinginthecountrybysomeunfortunateexperienceswithfarmanimals.5heisnotthepersontorelyon, forhealways_6someofficialsbreakingthelaw_答案与解析1showmercyto。句意：当他偷窃被抓住时，他请求他们宽恕他。短语showmercyto“对怜悯；宽恕”，短语begsb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”，故填showmercyto。2askedforherhandin。句意：凯特很高兴，因为昨天汤姆在聚会上向她求婚。结合句意可知，askforoneshandinmarriage意为“向求婚”，根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时。3springup4wasprejudicedagainst5breakshispromise。句意：他并不是一个值得依靠的人，因为他总是言而无信。6were/arecondemnedtodeath关键句型及惯用法1justimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheforbiddencitytherecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting！(p18，l89)译：想想在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更好的场景了！主语否定式谓语(含not或never)比较级：“没有比这更”，“从没有比这更”。相当于最高级的含义。heisworkingharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上其他任何一个学生学习都要努力。iveneverseenabetterpresentthanthisone.我从来没有见过比这更好的礼物。nothingismorevaluablethanfriendship.友谊是最珍贵的。完成汉译英：我喜欢你的裙子。我从未见过比这个更漂亮的裙子。ilikeyourdress.ive_seena_before.你的故事太棒了，这是我听过的最好的故事。yourstoryisperfect；ive_heard_before.答案never; morebeautifulonenever；abetterone2theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.however，althoughhewouldliketo，hecannotbreakhispromise.(p18，l2021)译：皇帝发现死了这么多人，这很令其烦恼，尽管他很想收回这一允诺，但是他又不能食言。第一句中的谓语部分是“findsb./sth.adj.”结构，形容词disturbing做宾语补足语，此类动词有：make，prove，leave，think，consider，keep等。例如：ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我发现这本书很有意思。英译中：pleaseleavemealone._ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren._whenienteredtheroom，ifoundthebooklyingopenonthedesk._答案请让我一个人待着吧。我发现一群孩子围着我。我走进房间时，发现书摊开在桌子上。思考：你能归纳find的句型结构吗？_答案find的句型结构：findn./pron.sth.findn./pron.adj.finditn./adj.doingsth./todosth.finditn./adj.that.findthat.例如：edisonsmotherfoundhimagoodstudent.hefoundthegameveryexciting.somestudentsfinditalittlehardtolearnphysicswell.ifounditnousearguingwithheroversuchthings.moreandmorepeoplefinditnecessarythattheyshouldlearnenglishwell.ifind(that) itpaystobehonest.第二句中althoughhewouldliketo是个省略句，省略了breakhispromise。如：haveyoubeentonewzealand?你去过新西兰吗？no, idloveto，though.没有，尽管我很想去。完成句子：i_acomicopera, butiwishto.我从未看过滑稽歌剧，但我很想看。areyouonholiday?no，but_你在度假吗？没有，但我想去。ididnttellhimthenews.oh，you_我没有把这个消息告诉他。哦，你本应该告诉他的。答案haveneverseenidliketooughtto/shouldhave【运用提升】选择括号内适当的单词填空。1can_(it/that) beprovedthatsheisinnocent?2bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds, andihavenotseen_(best/better) thisyear.3mr.black，_(although/but/therefore) borninkentucky，livedandpracticedlawinmissouri.答案与解析1it。句意：能证明她是无罪的吗？2bet