（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Amazing people教案 牛津译林版必修2

unit 3 amazing people对应学生用书p31项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.he_(渴望) toprovehiscourageinthebattlewhenhewasyoung.2.she_(发信号) totheothergirlsthateverythingwasallright.3.onlyinthiswaycantheybetter_(应用) theorytopractice.4.idontwanttothrowcoldwateronyourideas，butithinkyouareover_(乐观的).5.theteacherstill_(激励) ustotryagain，thoughwehadfailedseveraltimes.6.hedoessportsalmosteveryday，sohis_(奉献) oftoomuchtimetosportsisplaintosee.7.itisconsideredthatdigitaltviss_tosatellitetvbecauseitallowsthesameservicestobedeliveredwithclearerpictures.8.inordernottobed_，linfengspentthewholeafternoon，lockedinthestudy，preparingthepaper.9.wemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandp_ourexistingwoodlands.10.ithinkpetsarec_ofhumans，andtheyaccompanyyouwhenyourelonely.答案1.panions词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.herinventionraisedtoms_.he_askedmanyquestionsaboutthemachine.(curious)2._，iwontheaward.itwaswithoutdoubtasmall_tome.(fortune)3.listeningtohis_speech，wewere_tomakegreatefforts.itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso_.(inspire)4._contributesmuchtoonessuccess.onlywhenonedoeseverything_canheorsheachievethegoal.(optimistic)5.thechildmaynotlikethe_，buthewillunderstandwhyhewas_.(punish)6.he_hislifetohiswork，andhis_tohisjobisadmiredbyeveryone，includingsomeofhis_friends.(devote)7.itsbetterforstudentstotakea_ofcoursessoastotaste_kindsofsubjectstofindtheirinterest.(vary)8.hewantedtohavean_setuptohelpthoseinneed，whose_couldmakeitsworkwell_.(organize)9.whats_isthatthenewsystemshouldmeetallour_.(require)10.manypeople_thewesternocean，amongwhomzhenghewasthemostfamous_.(explore)11.liuliisanewgraduatefromshandonguniversity.she_toabigcompanyforapostlastweek.theinterviewersaidher_wasthebestamongallthe_.(apply)12.havinglostbothhislegsinasevereaccident，theyoungman_atlast，whose_isreallyamiracle.(survive)答案1.curiosity；curiously2.fortunately；fortune3.inspiring；inspired；inspiration4.optimism；optimistically5.punishment；punished6.devoted；devotion；devoted7.variety；anization；organizers；organized9.required；requirements10.explored；explorer11.applied；application；applications12.survived；survival重点短语,汉译英1.启航_2.更好的，占优势_3.听说_4.和取得联系_5.好奇_6.取得成功，奏效；还清、付清(债务)_7.掌管，控制(某物)_8.直到今天_9.载入史册_10.迫切(渴望)做_11.对有影响_12.感到骄傲_13.不久以后_14.与有关系_15.实现梦想_16.作为而著名_17.敬佩_18.导致；结果是_19.(偶然)遇见，发现_20.碰运气，发财_答案1.setsail2.besuperiorto3.hearof4.getintouchwith5.becuriousabout6.payoff7.beincontrol (ofsth.)8.tothisday9.godowninhistory10.haveastrongdesiretodo11.haveaneffecton12.beproudof13.shortlyafter14.havesth.todowith/eacross20.makeafortune句型操练背诵与仿写,1.whatiscertain，though，isthatthecurseofthemummyremainsariddletothisday.(p43，l4647)仿写可以肯定的是，人们所见到的“ufo”至今仍是个谜。what_isthat_.2.itiswellknownthatalberteinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime，butithinkhewasalsoareallygreatperson.(p107，b)仿写众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。_toallthat_.3.theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut，butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(p58，l1719)仿写我们不仅从她那里学到了许多英语知识，而且学到了许多外国文化知识。wehavelearntnotonly_，butalso_.4.althoughyangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofchinasfirstastronaut.(p58，l2325)仿写正是他的优秀品质赢得了村民们的信任与爱戴。it_that_.答案1.iscertain；the“ufo”peoplehaveseenremainsariddletothisday2.itiswellknown；theearthgoesroundthesun3.alotofenglishfromher；alotabouttheculturesofforeigncountries4.ishisgoodquality；wins/haswonthetrustandloveofthevillagers对应学生用书p32重点单词1.preserve(preserves/preserved/preserved/preserving)vt.保护；保存；保持ithinksomeancientcustoms_should_be_preserved_.我认为一些古老的习俗应该保存下来。theancientegyptiansknewwaystopreservedeadbodies.古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。同/近义词：reserve/protect必记搭配：preservesb./sth.from保护，使免遭bewellpreserved保养/保存得很好2.disturb(disturbs/disturbed/disturbed/disturbing)vt.打扰，干扰，妨碍；搅乱，弄乱；使不安，烦恼disturbedadj.困扰的，困扰人的disturbingadj.令人困扰的shehasdisturbedhisplansforgoingabroad.她打乱了他出国的全部计划。alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.微风拂动水面。同/近义词：interrupt/bother必记搭配：imsorrytodisturbyou，but.对不起打扰一下，itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人感到不安3.inspire(inspires/inspired/inspired/inspiring)v.鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发adj.inspired受到鼓舞的inspiring鼓舞人心的the13thfiveyearplan_will_inspire_us_tofurthereffortstowinmoreprogressineconomy.第十三个五年规划将激励我们继续努力争取经济取得更大进步。hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。thestorywasinspiredbyatriptorussia.这个故事的创作灵感来自于一次俄罗斯之行。同/近义词：encourage必记搭配：inspiresb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事inspiresb.tosth.激励/鼓励某人某事4.clothing/cloth/clothesclothingn.u 衣服，服装(总称)一件衣服：apieceofclothing/anarticleofclothing，用代词修饰时，可说this/thatclothing。clothesn.pl衣服一套衣服：asuitofclothes，可说many/theseclothes。clothn.u布一块布：apieceofcloth。又作n.c桌布，抹布。一块桌布：atablecloth。acloth一块抹布，一块桌布，复数为cloths。inwarmweather，youshouldwearclothingthatiscoolandcomfortable.在温热的天气里，应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。yourealwaysleavingyourclothesonthefloor.你总是把衣服扔在地板上。theycoveredthetablewithapieceofwhitecleancloth.他们在桌上铺上了一块干净的白桌布。5.desire(desires/desired/desired/desiring)n.欲望，要求v.想要，请求ihavenodesiretodiscussthequestion.我不想讨论这个问题。theyhadlittledesireforwealth/togetrich.他们对财富/致富无大欲望。hedesiredustoleavesoon.他希望我们尽快离开。peopledesirepeace.人们渴望和平。同/近义词：wishfor/want必记搭配：desiretodosth./thatclause希望/要求做某事desiresb.todosth.希望或要求某人做某事havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事haveastrongdesireforsth./todosth.强烈渴望6.apply(applies/applied/applied/applying)vt.应用，实施；使用，引用；适用，适合vi.申请newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess.新技术几乎应用到所有工业流程。ifyou_apply_yourselftothejobinhand，youllfinishitsoon.如果你专心对待手头的工作，就会很快完成它。iappliedtoseveraluniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.我申请了几所大学并且全被录取。温馨提示：apply用作不及物动词时，与介词to连用，表示“向提出申请”。必记搭配：applyto.for.向提出申请(以得到)beappliedto适用于，应用于applyfor申请；请求，接洽applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事applysth.to把施于；把运用于haveapplicationin应用于fillinanapplicationform填写申请表7.discourage(discourages/discouraged/discouraged/discouraging)vt.阻挡，阻止；使泄气，使沮丧；打消念头weoughttofocuson_discouraging_kids_from_smoking_.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。ileavealightonwhenimouttodiscouragethieves.我出门时开着灯以防小偷闯入。反义词：encourage必记搭配：discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事【运用提升】.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1.shewasoneofthemost_(inspired/inspiring/inspire) peopleiveevermet.2.asocietywassetupto_(reserve/preserve/observe) theendangeredanimalsandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.3.theoldwoman_(desired/suggested/hoped) hersonsanddaughterstocomeandseeherfromtimetotime.4.onnewyearsday，people，especiallygirls，alwayswearnew_(clothes/clothing/cloth)newhats，newcoats，newtrousersandnewshoes.答案与解析1.inspiring。inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspire鼓励；inspired激动人心的。句意：她是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。2.preserve。reserve储存，储备；preserve保护，保留；observe观察。3.desired。考查动词用法。desiresb.todosth.“希望或要求某人做某事”，suggest和hope不可用这种结构。4.clothing。考查名词辨析。clothes“衣服”；clothing是“衣物”的总称；cloth“布”。句中含有帽子、外套、裤子和鞋子等。故用clothing。.改错。1.thenoisewassodisturbedthathestayedawakethewholenight._2.overthenextweeks，heappliedhimselfatimprovingthetechnique._答案与解析1.把disturbed改为disturbing。考查以ing结尾和以ed结尾的形容词。以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，意为“令人的”；以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“感到的”。根据句意：那声音是如此的令人不安，以至于他一夜没睡。可知，应把disturbed改为disturbing。2.把at改为to。句意：在接下来的几周里，他专心致志地改进技术。applyoneselftosth.致力于某事。.完成句子。1.goodactionsgivestrengthtoourselvesand_inothers.(inspire)善行会给予我们自己力量，并且会激发他人去行善。2.thechild_findout_everythingworks.(curious)这孩子总是好奇，想弄明白一切都是怎么回事。3.wehavetakeneffectivemeasures_.(preserve)我们已采取有效措施来保护自然资源。4.thestudents_whentheteachertoldthemfewofthempassedtheexam.(discouraged)当老师告诉学生们很少有人通过考试时，他们感到灰心。5.theteacher_thatallthestudents_theirhomeworkbefore5p.m.(require)老师要求全体学生下午5点前上交作业。答案1.inspiredgoodactions2.isalwayscuriousto；how3.topreservenaturalresources4.got/feltdiscouraged5.required；handin核心短语1.导致_result_inhiscarelessspeechresultedinmuchargument.他过于草率的发言引来许多争议。(1)resultin(cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)resultfrom由于而引起(后接原因)(2)asaresult结果asaresultof.由于的结果withoutresult(invain) 没有结果；白费导致_lead_to_contribute_to同义句转换：hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.hiscarelessness_hisfailure.hewascareless._，hefailed.他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。完成句子：theproblemsimply_adifferenceofopinion.这个问题仅仅是由于意见分歧引起的。hefelldownandbrokehisleg，and_，hehadtobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.他跌伤了腿，因此，他只好两三个月不上学。theaccidentwhichtookplaceyesterday，_thedeathoftwopassengers.昨天发生的事故导致两名乘客死亡。答案resultedin；asaresultresultedfromasaresultresultedin2.载入史册go_down_inhistoryhisachievementswillgodowninhistory.他的成就将被载入史册。追赶；追求某人；谋求某事go_after_对某人不利；反抗；与不符合go_against_继续；进展go_along_回忆到，追溯到go_back_to_过去，渡过；遵循；以来判断go_by_离开；爆炸，开火；(电灯)熄灭go_off_继续，进行go_on_与相伴而生go_with_3.作为而著名beknown_as_heisknownasasuccessfularchitect.他作为一名成功的建筑师而闻名。以著名beknown_for_为所知beknown_to_用适当的介词填空：asisknown_all，tabletennisisknown_themostpopularsportinchina.hangzhouiswellknown_thewestlake.答案to；asfor4.发现；(偶然)遇见；给人印象是come_across_hecameacrosssomeofhisoldlovelettersinhiswifesdrawer.他在妻子的抽屉里偶然发现了自己以前写的情书。发生；(船只)改变航向come_about_一起去；赶快come_along_(劝说等)来吧；开始；赶快come_on_出版；结果是；(花朵)开放come_out_赶上；提出；想出come_up_with苏醒，恢复知觉cometo_oneself_开始被使用come_into_use用come的相关短语完成句子：whenwereadnewspapers，weoften_suchenglishwordsas“aids”and“pk”.当我们看报纸时，经常遇到像“aids”和“pk”这样的英文单词。weregoingtothecinemathisafternoon.doyouwantto_？我们打算下午去看电影。你要一起吗？howdidit_thathewasdismissed？他被解雇了，这是怎么回事？whathesaid_tobetrueatlast.他所说的话最后被证明是真实的。答案comeacrosscomealongcomeaboutcameout5.与有关；有联系in_connection_withiamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。与有关；有联系be_connected_withhavesomething_to_do_withbe_related_tobe_linked_to/withbe_concerned_withbe_involved_in和有接触in_touch_with6.掌握，掌控(某物)in_control_ofhewantstobeincontrolofhisowndestiny.他想要掌握自己的命运。失去控制_out_of_control被控制住_in_/_under_thecontrolof无法控制_beyond_control失去对的控制_lose_controlof得到/取得对的控制_take_/_gain_controlof使得到控制_have_/_bring_.undercontrol【运用提升】.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.chaplinwasknown_usall，ashehaddevelopedanewmannerofacting.2.didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty？ofcourseidid.asamatteroffact，ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtogo_soquickly.3.theteacheraskedwhocouldcomeup_agoodsolutiontothisproblem.4.scientistshaveshownthatthereisaconnection_cigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases.5.asamatteroffact，_(lose) ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andevenresult_puttingonweight.答案与解析1.to。句意：卓别林为我们所熟知，因为他开创了一种新的表演方式。beknownto“为所知”。2.by。goby“(时间，岁月等)流逝，过去”。3.eupwith“提出”。4.between。句意：科学家表明吸烟和某些疾病是有联系的。aconnectionbetween.and.“和两者之间的联系”。5.loss；in。句意：事实上，失眠会使你显得疲惫并变胖。loss是lose的名词形式；resultin“导致”。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。payoff；shortlyafter；lookuptosb.；godowninhistory；havea/an.effecton；outofcontrol1.adaymaybeginwellenough，butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogo_.2.largequantitiesofwastewaterarepouredintothexiangjiangriverwithoutbeingdealtwith，which_bad_theenvironmentofchangsha.3.ifsomethingyoudo_，itissuccessfulorhasagoodresult.4.theprincesaidthattheseconservationeffortswill_andwillmakelatergenerationsproud.5.hesetuphisowncompany_heresignedfromhispreviousposition.6.havingachievedsomuchinscience，thescientistisworthyof_.答案1.outofcontrol2.hasa；effecton3.paysoff4.godowninhistory5.shortlyafter6.beinglookedupto关键句型及惯用法1.bythe1920s，hehadbecomeanexplorer，searchingforthetombsoftheegyptiankings.(p42，l78)译：到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。(1)by表示“在之前，不迟于”时此处by表示“在之前，不迟于”，后面常接表示时间点的名词，如果接过去时间，句子多用过去完成时；如果接将来时间，句子多用将来完成时。theyhadfinishedprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.到上月底，他们已经印完了500册。bytheendofnextmonth，marywillhavefinishedherstudiesinchina.到下个月底，玛丽将完成在中国的学习。思考：a.bythetime常充当连词，引导时间状语从句，其从句常用什么时态，主句又用什么时态？_答案bythetime从句中用过去时态，则主句时态用过去完成时态；bythetime从句中用现在时态，则主句时态用将来完成时态。bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold，hehadlearnedmathsallbyhimself.到14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。ishallhavefinisheditbythetimeyoucomeback.你回来以前我就把它做完了。b.翻译：当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。_答案bythetimeigottotheairport，theplanehadalreadytakenoff.(2)现在分词做状语searchingforthetombsoftheegyptiankings是现在分词短语做状语，表示方式，与其逻辑主语(he)之间是主动关系。如：myparentswrotemealetter，tellingmetochangemyjob.我父母来信叫我换份工作。思考：ving分词，除了做方式状语外，还可以做哪些状语？_答案ving分词通常可以充当时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或伴随状语，相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。havingwateredtheflowers，hebegantocutthegrass.他把花浇好后，开始割草。(时间)notknowingheraddress，icantwritetoher.由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。(原因)herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。(结果)takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown，youwillcometoadensewood.如果你沿着通向郊外的小道前进，就会走到一片密林处。(条件)theywouldbeabletoreplytooursignalsbyusingsimilarmethods.他们将能用同样的方法回应我们的信号。(方式)allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingoftheproblem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。(伴随)英译中(注意ving分词充当的成分)：inordertocatchthebus，hecamerunningalltheway._thelongandtiringtalkendedindisorder，reachingnoagreementatall._hearingthesoundoffootstepsbelow，heroseandwenttothetopofthestairs._答案为了赶上汽车，他跑了一路。(running做方式状语)这次冗长乏味的谈话以混乱收场，根本没有达成一致意见。 (reaching做结果状语)听见下面的脚步声，他站起身来走到楼梯口。(hearing做时间状语)2.whatiscertain，though，isthatthecurseofthemummyremainsariddletothisday.(p43，l4647)译：但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。上面句子可以改写成：itiscertain，though，thatthecurseofthemummyremainsariddletothisday.思考：a.例句中有几个名词性从句？分别是什么从句？_b.what引导名词性从句与that引导名词性从句有什么区别？_答案a.两个名词性从句，what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。b.what引导名词性从句时，在从句中既做连词又充当句子成分，常译作“所的(人或事物)”，“什么”；而that引导名词性从句时，只做连接词，没有意义，无需翻译，也不充当任何句子成分。语法填空：idontthink_youhavedoneiseffectiveand_youwillmakeprogressinenglish.答案与解析what；that。what引导主语从句，在宾语从句中充当主语；that引导宾语从句。(2)though做副词though在句中做副词，意为“尽管这样，不过，可是，然而”，可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，可放在句中或句末。例如：ourteamlost.itwasagoodgame，though.我们队输了，可是这仍不失为一场精彩的比赛。though也可做连词，“尽管，即使，虽然”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。例如：although/thoughshegavenosign，iwassureshehadseenme.尽管她没有作出任何表示，我还是肯定她看见我了。思考：although与though和as有什么区别吗？_答案although只可做连词，不能做副词，并且在下面这种句型中也不能替代though：hardworkingthough/ashewas，therewasneverenoughmoneytopaythebills.smallboythough/asheis，heknowsalot.以上两句中though都可被as代替，特别注意如果though/as前是单数名词，要用零冠词。选词填空：maryhadpromisedtogivemeaticketfortomorrow.shefailed，_(either/though/too).答案与解析though。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系。故填though。3.wouldyouratherbefamous，orbeveryhelpfulbutunknown？(p45，partf)译：你是宁愿出名还是助人为乐却默默无闻呢？wouldrather句型wouldrather的用法小结：(1)wouldrather意思是“宁愿；宁可；更，最好，还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为drather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，且无词性、时态变化。mr.liwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。ifyoudratherbealone，wellallleavehere.如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。(2)wouldrather从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语动词则用过去完成时。例如：johnwantstoseemetoday.iwouldratherhecameheretomorrowthantoday.约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。iwouldratherihadnotseenthatterriblescenethatday.我宁愿那天我没有看见那可怕的场景。完成句子：i_athomeanddosomereadingthisevening./i_istayedathomeanddidsomereadingthisevening.今晚我宁愿待在家中读点书。iwouldratherthat_whowashurtinsteadofmymother.我宁愿当时受伤的是我，而不是我的母亲。答案wouldratherstay；wouldrather(that)ithadbeeni思考：wouldrather还有