倒装句讲解PPT课件

(倒装句),Inversion,Inversion,.,2,Sheisanicegirl.,英语句子的语序,英语句子的自然语序：,英语句子的倒装结构:,主语在前，谓语动词在后,谓语动词放在主语之前,自然语序,Issheanicegirl?,倒装语序,倒装类型,完全倒装,半倒装,.,4,*完全倒装：,*部分倒装：,全部谓语放在主语之前,只把助动词（have/do/be）,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,_,_,英语倒装句分为两种：,Thereisatableintheroom.,Whydidyoudoit?,Canyoutellthefollowing?,完全倒装,部分倒装,一、完全倒装,1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。,Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.,2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。,Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.,注意主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.,3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等,Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.,4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。,Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!,但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.（fightback还击）Upitflew.,、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。,“Youvemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldntmakefriendswithsuchboys!”,注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidntyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.,6、谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。,Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.,7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。,Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctorsvoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.,二、部分倒装,1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。(也是;也不是）,AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.HedidntdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidntsmoke,nordidhedrink.,）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实是）-Itishottoday.-Soitis.-Hefinisheditontime.-Sohedid.,注意：,）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(某人照办了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.,3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith.句型来表示。,Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.,Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.,2、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?,3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。,(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.),Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.,.,20,HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.,(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.),never,hardly,scarcely几乎不，仅仅，决不seldom,little,barely仅够，几乎没有rarely不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无,bynomeans决不innocase,atnotime决不notuntilhardly(scarcely)when,nosooner.than(一.就),4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。,NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.RarelydoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）.,.,23,直到妈妈回来她才直到真相。他一进房子就开始下雨了。,Shedidntknowthetruthuntilmomcameback.Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.,1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.,注意,2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.,5.Neither.nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；notonlybutalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装,1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.,6.当so(such).that.结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.,7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。注意:only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.,主句,从句,.,32,Exercises,1.Halfwayacrosstheroom,asmallpistolinhishand,stoodaman.2.Theydonotseemtolikeoneanotherverymuch,neitheraretheytookeenonconventionalpeople.3.Downcamethe“whiteonly”noticesinbuses,hotels,trains,restaurants,sportingevents,restroomsandonparkbenchesthatoncecouldbefoundeverywherethroughouttheSouth.,.,33,4.QuitedifferentistheoutcomeofsuccessfulinsurrectionslikethoseofJuly1830andFebruary1848.5.SplendidisthearchitectureofManhattan,theheartofthecity,withitshundredandmoreskyscrapers.6.EspeciallypopularwerehisSundayeveningdinners,usuallyfollowedbymusicalperformances.7.Onlyinrecentyearshavewomenbeguntocatchupwithmeninthisarea.,.,34,8.WorseperhapswastheideaofSaturdayafternooncricket;mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime.9.Onlywhenhehaslosthiswaydoesherealizethathewasntcarefulenoughtomakesurethathereallydidunderstand.,.,35,11.Onlybybecomingwealthiercancountriescorrecttheseconditions.12.Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveagovernmentwithoutnewspapersornewspaperswithoutgovernment,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.13.Outofouremotionalexperiencewithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare“good”andothersare“bad”.,.,36,14.Amongthemostpromisingandmostthoroughlyresearchedprobiotics（益生菌）istheGGstrainofLactobacillus（乳酸菌）,discoveredbyDr.SherwoodGorbachandbiochemistBarryGoldin,bothatTuftsUni