when-you-are-old(如何欣赏英文诗歌)

EnglishPoetryAppreciation,WhenYouAreOld,Reading,Yeats,WILLIAMBUTLERYEATS,In1889,hefellimmediatelyinlovewithbeautyMaudGonne,andremainedsofortherestofhislife;virtuallyeveryreferencetoabelovedinYeatsspoetrycanbeunderstoodasareferencetoMaudGonne.Tragically,Gonnedidnotreturnhislove,andthoughtheyremainedcloselyassociated(sheportrayedtheleadroleinseveralofhisplays),theywereneverromanticallyinvolved.,BornofpaintersfamilynearDublinin1865,YeatswasfirsteducatedinLondonandthenhereturnedtoIrelandin1880tobeginhisliterarycareer.Soonafter1890,Yeatsfirstdevotedhistimetodrama.HedidmuchinthecreationofanationaltheatreforIreland.whichplayedagreatpartintherevivalofIrishdram.,BackgroundofthePoem,IntroductiontoYeats,茅德冈(MaudGonne)(1866-1953),WhenYouAreOld-WILLIAMBUTLERYEATSWhenyouareoldandgrayandfullofsleepAndnoddingbythefire,takedownthisbook,Andslowlyread,anddreamofthesoftlookYoureyeshadonce,andoftheirshadowsdeep；Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace,Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalseortrue；Butonemanlovedthepilgrimsoulinyou,Andlovedthesorrowsofyourchangingface;Andbendingdownbesidetheglowingbars,Murmur,alittlesadly,howlovefledAndpaceduponthemountainsoverhead,Andhidhisfaceamidacrowdofstars.,当你老了，白发苍苍，睡思昏沉，在炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌，慢慢读，回想你过去眼神的柔和,回想它们过去的浓重的阴影；,多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌，只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，爱你老去的容颜的痛苦的皱纹。,躬身在红光闪耀的炉火旁，凄然地低语，爱为何消逝，在头顶的山上，它缓缓踱着步子，将脸隐没在群星之中。,当你年老威廉勃特勒叶芝,WhenyouareoldandgrayandfullofsleepAndnoddingbythefire,takedownthisbook,当你老了，白发苍苍，睡意朦胧，在炉前打盹，请取下这本诗篇，Andslowlyread,anddreamofthesoftlookYoureyeshadonce,andoftheirshadowsdeep；慢慢吟诵，梦见你当年的双眼那柔美的光芒与青幽的晕影；,WhenYouAreOld(1)-WILLIAMBUTLERYEATS,Analysis：,全诗结构：iambicpentameter抑扬五音步abba,cddc,deed,/i:p/,/uk/,Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace,Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalseortrue；多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌，Butonemanlovedthepilgrimsoulinyou,Andlovedthesorrowsofyourchangingface;只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，爱你老去的容颜的痛苦的皱纹。,WhenYouAreOld(2)-WILLIAMBUTLERYEATS,“Love”isrepeatedfor5times,/eis/,Makeacontrastbetweentwokindofpersons,pilgrim:Areligiousdevoteewhojourneystoashrineorsacredplace.朝圣者，朝觐者：旅行到神殿或圣地去的宗教虔诚者,Analysis：,/u:/,Andbendingdownbesidetheglowingbars,Murmur,alittlesadly,howlovefled,躬身在红光闪耀的炉火旁，凄然地低语，爱为何消逝，Andpaceduponthemountainsoverhead,Andhidhisfaceamid