初高中衔接英语句子成分ppt课件

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解,句子成分,主语,谓语,表语,宾语,定语,状语,宾语补足语,主语补足语,1,给下列句子的主语画线并判断哪些词性可充当主语,(1)Thesunrisesintheeast.()(2)Helikesdancing.()(3)Twentyisenough.()(4)Seeingisbelieving.()(5)Toseeistobelieve()(6)Whatheneedsisabook.()(7)Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(),名词,代词,数词,动词ing形式,动词不定式,主语从句,主语从句,主语：,是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。,2,给下列句子的谓语画线并注意其时态和语态。,1.Heisaboy.2.Hefinishedhishomework.3.Imworkinghard.4.Wewereplayingbasketballatthattimeyesterday.5.Iwillletyouknowtheresulttomorrow.6.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.7.IhadfinishedmyworkbeforeIgothome.8.WewillhavefinishedtheBook1bytheendofnextmonth.9.Hewastakengoodcareof.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,谓语：,说明主语的动作，状态和特征。,3,给下列句子的宾语画线并判断哪些词可以充当宾语(1)IlikeChina.()(2)Hehatesyou()(3)Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.()(4)Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.()(5)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.()(6)Ihopetoseeyouagain.()(7)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(),名词,代词,数词,the+形容词,动词不定式,宾语从句,3.宾语,1）动作的承受者与动词构成动宾关系。,2）介词后的名词，代词和动名词与介词构成介宾关系,动词ing,4,划出下列句子的表语，并判断哪些词可以充当表语。1.Heisateacher.()2.Fiveandfiveisten.()3.Heisasleep.()4.Hisfatherisin.()5.Thepictureisonthewall.()6.Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.()7.Towearafloweristosay“Impoor,Icantbuyaring.”()8.Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.()9.Hervoicesoundssweet.()10.Thedoorremainsopen.(),_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,名词,数词,副词,介词短语,分词,动词不定式,表语从句,形容词,形容词,表语,系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质，状态和特征。,形容词,5,总结：常见的系动词有：be;表感观的_,_,_,_,_;表保持的_,_,_;表变化