高考英语短文语法填空题 高考英语语法填空技巧

高考英语短文语法填空题 高考英语语法填空技巧 短文填空是近些年来出现在中考试卷中的一种新的题型,主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力及逻辑判断推理能力。了高考英语短文语法填空题，欢迎阅读! Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam! Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again? Julie: Right. The countrys latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11yearold boy. Lia：In_3_capital or in the countryside? Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat). Lia：When did he die aording to the report? Julie: He died on March 14th. Lia：When did he fall ill then? Julie: On March 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th. Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home? Julie: Right. A lot of them_6_(fall)ill and died in late February. Lia：What did they do with_7_rest of the chickens then? Julie: Then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal. Lia：The government_9_ have more prevention measures. Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too. Lia：But 10 a great pain to the family because of the boys death! 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案： 1.of die of死于。 2.infection 考查名词。infection传染。 3.its/the 4.treatment 考查名词。treatment治疗。 5.was admitted 考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。 6.fell, fall ill生病，表状态。 7.the the rest剩余的。 8.healthy 杀死了那些健康的鸡。 9.should should表示义务、责任，应当。 10.What 感叹句。 I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking. Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 cant eat wheat. I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (aept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery panys people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. Im busy, but Ive learnt a lot. 【参考答案】 16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been aepted 24. on 25. to ship 语法填空 16. a。考查冠词。此处泛指单数可数名词，所以应用不定冠词来修饰。 17. but。考查连词。根据句意“虽然刚开始我只是在那儿工作，后来我很快开始了烘焙”，前后两部分是转折关系，因此应填but。 18. if。考查连词。宾语从句用if或whether连接，表示“是否”的意思。 19. pleased。考查词类转换。此处应用形容词pleased 形容作者的心情。 20. that。考查同位语从句。本句为that引导的同位语从句，解释notice的内容。 21. sellers。考查词类转换。本句意为“一家杂货店在当地寻找经销商”。 22. who。考查定语从句。who在定语从句中做主语，指人。 23. had been aepted。考查动词的时态语语态。此处根据主句的时态及句意可知应为过去完成时，另外，主语与动词aept之间为被动关系。 24. on。考查介词。make decisions on sth 意为“做决定”。 25. to ship。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，意为“即将要运输的那些货物”。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you want to be suessful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because _1_ makes me feel good and _2_(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won t be able to keep your resolution _3_(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic _4_ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won t stop you from changing your habits. _5_ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good _6_ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.” Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and _7_ (mit). Decide right now!to improve _8_ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget _9_ suess is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, suess _10_(be) yours. 答 案： 1.解析 结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。 答案 it 2. 解析 结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。 答案 relaxed 3. 解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。 答案 to stop 4. 解析 结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。 答案 and 5.解析 结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用The (same)。 答案 The (same) 6. 解析 结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。 答案 for 7. 解析 结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的;由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用mit的名词形式mitment。 答案 mitment 8. 解析 结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。 答案 your 9. 解析 结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“suess is gua