职称英语考试做题技巧.ppt

同学们好：衷心感谢你的选择，从今天开始我们将为了一个共同的目标而努力：怎样过关斩将，冲破2010年的职称英语大关！,一个共同的题：词汇量少基础差,进课堂听到最多的是,问题多基础差必须过,怎么办？,我来帮你过,职称英语是：过关试考！对于大多数考生来说，职称英语考试得60分与100分是一个样！我保你过60分，多一分都是你赚的,为什么能帮你过？,第一,职称英语考试不是考托福，你不会读不会翻译没关系，那怕你把张三念成李四也没关系，我只要你：张三李四站在一起，你分得清就行，别把张三看成李四。我教给你的是职称英语考试技巧和方法，对你提高英语水平是没有多大帮助的。如你想在这里提高英语水平，我可以告诉你那是不可能的，你学了几十年英语都没有学好，在这短短几十天时间里想提高那不天方夜谈就是痴人说梦。职称英语考的是中国式的英语（与地道英语是有本质上的区别是，拿我国中学的英语试卷让英语人去考试，他一定考不过中国的学生），中国人聪明，头脑中的弯弯曲曲多，喜欢玩文字游戏，职称英语考试就是一种文字游戏，玩游戏的朋友们都知道游戏规则，有了规则就好说了，只要我们掌握了规则就能玩好！我要教大家的也就是这种规则，只要你掌握了，就能过今年的职称英语。,第二,有人说你凭什么邦我过，你就吹吧，吹牛不犯法！,吹不吹，等你听完我这堂课，我就有这样的本事帮你过！你也会恍然太悟：职称英语原来可以这样过！,等你听完我的所有课程，你就会充满信心，今年一定会过！,去年有个朋友在考试前一个礼拜对我说：我一点基础都没有，我不想参加考试了，我花了三天时间给她辅导，並给她做了四套模拟试卷，考试完后她第一个打电话向我报喜。她三天就过了，你们经过二三个星期的系统学习能不能过？有信心了吧，只有你有信心，我就保证你能过！,保过条件,我的课程分为三部分,相信别人不如相信自己！你是最棒的！成功就在你脚下！,一、基础课（主要是讲技巧之源，万丈高楼平地起，离开它你就不知道为什么要这样做，这样做的道理何在）,二、技巧应用课（各种专业都是一样的，具体讲解各种考试要用到的方法技巧及做一些题，书上原题，分六大点，语汇、阅读判断、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解、补全短文、完型填空）,三、模拟考试及分析（分三个专业综合、理工、卫生，每个专业分三个级别A、B、C，详细讲解怎样考试和考试中遇到的问题怎样解决以及今年押题内容）,有人说，如像你上面的说法，与玩游戏一样容易，说来容易做来难！,接下来就用我的方法，与大家一起把2009年卫生类A试卷做一遍，然后大家帮忙算算分，看看到底有多少分拿不到。（60分过关，有40分可丢）怎么样？好不好？,最有说服力的莫过于做一道完整的试卷，我就以2009年卫生类A试卷，在职称英语考试中此是最难的了，难的能拿下，容易就不用说了,大话人人都会说，说一千道一万，你怎么证明你的方法有效，是缧子是马拉出来溜溜,拿到试卷先别忙着做，先快速把整个试卷浏览一遍，马上你就能发现，有二篇是书上原题，再一看答题，基本上与书上没有区别。心中有底了，这30分不会溜了。好了可以做题了。,我去年就写过一篇文章2009年职称英语考试猜题押题、保过解题技巧和应试方法上面就提到，怎样合理分配考试时间和做题顺序,先做阅读判断，去年我写过一篇文章2009年职称英语考试猜题押题、保过解题技巧和应试方法感兴趣的朋友可以到网上去下载看看，上面就提到：这题不要做，我把近几年的都总结了一下，你可以自己去看看对不对，每年的答案都是ABCABBC或者是BACABBC或者是ABCABBC或者是BACBBAC四个答案，第五和B和三、七的C永远不变，你怎么猜不需要我说你都能得5分，如你把一和四做一下你就能得7分，怎么样？,2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷卫生类A级第二部分阅读判断AACABBC,2007年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试卷及答案第二部分阅读判断ABCABBC,2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案第二部分阅读判断ABCABBC,第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarlyAnincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbeforetherisksandbenefitshavebeenfullyevaluated,sayItalianresearchers,whowarnthatthisgrowingtrendcouldputpatientsatriskofharmfromnewtherapiesrushedintouse.Theresearcherslookedat25randomized,controlledclinicaltrialsthatwerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentshadstartedtoshowbenefittopatients.Whenweanalyzed25trialsovera10-yearperiodbetween1997and2007,wefoundaconsistentincreaseinprematurelystoppedtrials-morethan50percentwerestoppedwithinthelastthreeyears,studyco-authorGiovanniApolonesaidatanewsconferenceTuesday.Of14trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetween2005and2007,theresearchersfoundthat11(79percent)ofthemwereusedtosupportdrugapprovalapplicationssubmittedtotheEuropeanMedicinesAgencyandtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Thissuggestsastrongcommercialcomponentinstoppingtrialsprematurely.Infact,thisstrategycouldguaranteequickeraccesstothemarketforcompanies.Ontheotherhand,aquickerclinicaldrugdevelopmentmayleadtoanimmaturebenefit/riskbalanceofnewdrugs,Apolonesaid.Heandhiscolleaguesareawarethattrialsstoppedearlybecausetheyareshowingbenefitmayresultinidentificationofpromisingnewtreatmentsforpatients.However,findingsobtainedfollowingthisstrategyshouldbeconsideredtobepreliminaryresultsthatrequiresubsequentconfirmation.Itcantakeseveralyearsforthelong-termbenefitsorharmfulsideeffectsofanewtreatmenttobecomeapparent,Apolonenoted,buttheaverageduration(持续时间)ofthe25studiesheandhiscolleaguesanalyzedwas30months,witharangefrom12to64months.Theyalsofoundthatatthetimefiveofthestudieswerestopped,theydenrolledlessthan40percentofthetotalnumberofpatientsplannedforfinalanalysis.Clinicaltrialsneedtostopearlyforsuperiorbenefitwhenevertheresproofbeyondreasonabledoubtthatthenewtreatmentreallyissuperior.Thatwouldbeanethicalobligation,StuartPocock,aprofessorofmedicalstatisticsattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineintheUnitedKingdom,saidatthenewsconference.However,toomanytrialsarestoppedearlyclaimingefficacy(功效)withoutstrongevidencebeingavailable.,16ThenumberofprematurelystoppedclinicaltrialshasincreasedrecentlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThetrialswerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentsprovedtobeofnovalueARightBWrongCNotmentioned18The25trialsinvolvedroughlythesamenumberofparticipantsARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Someofthetrialswereprobablystoppedearlyforcommercialreasons.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ParticipantsinthetrialswerehappywhentheywerestoppedearlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Someofthetrialsweretooshorttoshowtheirlong-termeffectsARightBWrongCNotmentioned22StuartPocockbelievedthatinnocaseshouldclinicaltrialsstopearlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned,2009年虽然有点莫测高深些，变的多些，我说出题者与考生就像在猜拳，锤子、剪刀、布，你猜我这样出，我偏要这样出，想方计法让你摸不着头脑，孙悟空怎么变也只有72变，最后还是翻不出如来佛的手掌心。怎么样？我说的没错吧，今年是ABCACAB,按我的方法去做，至少能得4分。我们只要把握好心态就行，这题是职称英语中最难的题。（因为有了CNotmentioned，没提到，你必须把整篇文章读完读透，还不能粗心丢掉任何一点没注意，你说有多难？）这题不花时间我总能得到三到五分，运气好能得7分，何必为了多得一二分而去花掉我们宝贵的时间，说不定还得不到。学会取舍，只蒙ABCABBB、ABBBBBB，AAAAAAA，ABCAAAA，涮涮几下就搞定，就能得3到5分，再不济，充期量最多也只能丢4分。计下4分第一道题就丢了4分，一下就去了1/10大家有点心痛了是不是，但你是拾了西瓜丢了芝麻，占了大便宜。你看一下，如果我们按正常的做题方法做此题，你没有四十分钟做不了，还不一定能拿满分，说不定4分都得不到,第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarlyAnincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbeforetherisksandbenefitshavebeenfullyevaluated,sayItalianresearchers,whowarnthatthisgrowingtrendcouldputpatientsatriskofharmfromnewtherapiesrushedintouse.Theresearcherslookedat25randomized,controlledclinicaltrialsthatwerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentshadstartedtoshowbenefittopatients.Whenweanalyzed25trialsovera10-yearperiodbetween1997and2007,wefoundaconsistentincreaseinprematurelystoppedtrials-morethan50percentwerestoppedwithinthelastthreeyears,studyco-authorGiovanniApolonesaidatanewsconferenceTuesday.Of14trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetween2005and2007,theresearchersfoundthat11(79percent)ofthemwereusedtosupportdrugapprovalapplicationssubmittedtotheEuropeanMedicinesAgencyandtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Thissuggestsastrongcommercialcomponentinstoppingtrialsprematurely.Infact,thisstrategycouldguaranteequickeraccesstothemarketforcompanies.Ontheotherhand,aquickerclinicaldrugdevelopmentmayleadtoanimmaturebenefit/riskbalanceofnewdrugs,Apolonesaid.Heandhiscolleaguesareawarethattrialsstoppedearlybecausetheyareshowingbenefitmayresultinidentificationofpromisingnewtreatmentsforpatients.However,findingsobtainedfollowingthisstrategyshouldbeconsideredtobepreliminaryresultsthatrequiresubsequentconfirmation.Itcantakeseveralyearsforthelong-termbenefitsorharmfulsideeffectsofanewtreatmenttobecomeapparent,Apolonenoted,buttheaverageduration(持续时间)ofthe25studiesheandhiscolleaguesanalyzedwas30months,witharangefrom12to64months.Theyalsofoundthatatthetimefiveofthestudieswerestopped,theydenrolledlessthan40percentofthetotalnumberofpatientsplannedforfinalanalysis.Clinicaltrialsneedtostopearlyforsuperiorbenefitwhenevertheresproofbeyondreasonabledoubtthatthenewtreatmentreallyissuperior.Thatwouldbeanethicalobligation,StuartPocock,aprofessorofmedicalstatisticsattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineintheUnitedKingdom,saidatthenewsconference.However,toomanytrialsarestoppedearlyclaimingefficacy(功效)withoutstrongevidencebeingavailable.,2009年虽然有点莫测高深些，变的多些，我说出题者与考生就像在猜拳，锤子、剪刀、布，你猜我这样出，我偏要这样出，想方计法让你摸不着头脑，孙悟空怎么变也只有72变，最后还是翻不出如来佛的手掌心。怎么样？我说的没错吧，今年是ABCACAB,按我的方法去做，至少能得4分。我们只要把握好心态就行，这题是职称英语中最难的题。（因为有了CNotmentioned，没提到，你必须把整篇文章读完读透，还不能粗心丢掉任何一点没注意，你说有多难？）这题不花时间我总能得到三到五分，运气好能得7分，何必为了多得一二分而去花掉我们宝贵的时间，说不定还得不到。学会取舍，只蒙ABCABBB、ABBBBBB，AAAAAAA，ABCAAAA，涮涮几下就搞定，就能得3到5分，再不济，充期量最多也只能丢4分。计下4分第一道题就丢了4分，一下就去了1/10大家有点心痛了是不是，但你是拾了西瓜丢了芝麻，占了大便宜。你看一下，如果我们按正常的做题方法做此题，你没有四十分钟做不了，还不一定能拿满分，说不定4分都得不到,第二篇SurprisedbyaMiracleIhadbeenworkinginthetraumaunitatalocalhospitalforaboutayear.Yougetusedtofamiliesthinkingthatacoma(昏迷)patientismovingtheirhandordoingsomethingthattheywereaskedtodo.Followingcommandsiswhatwecallitoftenitswishfulthinkingonthefamiliespart.Nursescaneasilybecomecallous（麻木不仁的)toit.Onthisparticularnightduringvisitinghours,mypatientswifecamen.IhadtakencareofhimforseveralnightsIwasveryfamiliarwithhiscareandwhathewasabletodo.Actually,hedidntdoanything.Hebarelymovedatall,evenwhensomethingwouldobviouslyhurthim,suchassuctioning(抽吸)Hiswifewasveryshort,about5feettall.Shehadtostandonastooltoleanoverhim,sothatshecouldseehisfaceandtalktohim.SheclimbeduponthestoolIspoketoherforafewminutes,andthensteppedouttotendtomyotherpatient.Afewminuteslater,shecamerunningoutoftheroom.Inanexcitedvoice,shesaid,Donna,hesmovinghishand!Iimmediatelythoughtthatitwasprobablyherimagination,andthathehadnotactuallydoneitonpurpose.Hehadbeenthereaboutamonthatthetimeandhadnevermadeanymovementsonpurpose.Iaskedherwhathadhappenedandshesaid,1askedhimtosqueezemyhandandhedid!Thisledmetoanothertrainofquestioning.But,didheletgowhenyouaskedhimto?Shesaidyes,thathehaddoneexactlywhatsheaskedIwentintotheroomwithher,notreallybelievingthatIwouldseeanythingdifferentthanIhadalwaysseen.ButIdecidedthatitwouldbebettertopacify(抚慰)herthantomakeherthinkthatIdidntbelieveherorthatshewassomehowmistaken.Sheaskedhimtosqueezeherhand,whichhedid.Isaid,Well,askhimtoletgo.Hecontinuedtosqueezeforamoment,sothatwhenhefinallydidletgo,Ireallystilldidntbelievethathehaddoneitonpurpose.So,Isaid,Askhimtoholduponefinger.Hedidasasked.Well,hmm,thiswasstartingtogetmyattention.Ilookedathim,hisfacestillsomewhatswollen(肿胀的)andhiseyesstillclosed.Stickoutyourtongue!Isaid.Hedidit.Ialmostfellonthefloor.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenanyonewakeup.,阅读理解,36ThefirstparagraphindicatesthatmoreoftenthannotacomapatientAisfoundtobefollowingcommands.Biscalloustonursescommands.Cisusedtofollowingcommands.Disthoughttobefollowingcommands.（书上答案Bisthoughttobefollowingcommands.）37Whatconditionhadthepatientbeeninbeforethatparticularnight?AHehadtalkedonlywithhiswife.BHehadmovedonlywhenhurt.CHehadbarelymovedatall（书上答案BHebarelymovedatall.）DHehadbeentoolazytodoanything.38Howdidtheauthorfeeluponfirsthearingwhattheexcitedwifesaid?AShewasdoubtful.（书上答案BShewasdoubtful.）BShewasamused.CShewasscared.DShewasshocked39Whatdidthepatientdoonthatparticularnight?AHesqueezedandletgohiswifeshand.BHehelduponeofhisfingers.CHestuckouthistongue.DAlloftheabove.（书上答案DAlloftheabove.）40Whydidtheauthoralmostfallonthefloor;ABecauseshehadbeenworkingtoohard.BBecauseshehadbeendeceived.CBecauseshehadbeentrippedDBecauseshecouldhardlybelievehereyes（书上答案Ashecouldhardlybelievehereyes.）,与书上几乎一模一样，不到一分钟搞定，没有一分可丢，15分到手，心里美呀乐呀，不知道今日是何时。后面附的是我去年在2009年职称英语考试猜题押题、保过解题技巧和应试方法中的讲解。,因为是书上的原题，答案也没有变，所以我没多讲，相信大家不会出错，这是送分题，不会丢分，大家心里高兴了吧。接下来开始做完形填空，这也是书的的原题：,第6部分：完形填空（第5155题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。MiddleAge:ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle(51),anewinternationalstudysuggests.ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysisofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfewexceptions,theobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboard,regardless(52)gender(性别),culture,geography,wealth,jobhistory,education,andmarriageorparentalstatus.ThescientificfactseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiantU(53)throughlife,saidstudyauthorAndrewJ.Oswald,aprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshire,England.Fortheaverageperson,itshighwhenyoure20,andthenitslowly(54)andbottomsoutinyour40s.Butthegoodnewsisthatyour(55)healthpicksupagain,andeventuallygetsbacktothehighlevelsofyouryouth.Thefindingwas(56)onthepoolingofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdata,including:twomulti-decadehappiness/satisfactionsurveys(firstlaunchedinthe1970s),involvingabout500,000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe80-nationWorldValuesSurvey(57)between1981and2004inNorthAmerica,EasternandWesternEurope,Asia,Africa,Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007survey(58)nearly1millionBritons.Thebottom-line:Formostpeoplethroughouttheworld,thehighestprobabilityfor(59)strikingisaround44yearsofage.IntheUnitedStates,however,someas-yetunexplained(60)differenceswereobserved,withhappinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50s,whereaswomenhittheirnadir(最低点)aroundtheageof40.Theresearcherscautionedthatcheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy(61)-afactthatmighthaveskewed(使偏斜)theoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthatevidenceofahappiness(62)mightsimplyreflectamidlifechoicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenable(守得住的)aspirations(志向),followedbyaseniorssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured(63)othersdidnot.Thatsaid,somemightfindithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral(64)ofmentalhealthastheygothroughtheirownlife,saidOswald.Itmightbeusefulforpeopletorealizethatiftheyare(65)intheir40sthisisnormal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismighthelp.,51AplaceBage（大标题就有MiddleAge）CheightDdegree52AforBofCtoDby53AcolorBsizeCletterDshape54AimprovesBmovesCfalls（前有high后有bottoms）Drises55ApersonalBmentalCgeneralDphysical56AfocusedBconcludedCbasedDdecided57AconductedBmeasuredCcheckedDinspected58AcallingBcountingCpassingDinvolving59Adepression（查字典或看文章的第一句）BcancerCaccidentDnjury60AgenderBraceCeducationDincome61ApeopleBmenCwomenDcouples62AlineBcurveCaxisDtable63AunlessBbecauseCifDwhile64AmoodsBfiguresCtrendsDviews65AlowBweirdColdDweak,第6部分：完形填空（第5155题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。MiddleAge:ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle(51),anewinternationalstudysuggests.ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysisofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfewexceptions,theobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboard,regardless(52)gender(性别),culture,geography,wealth,jobhistory,education,andmarriageorparentalstatus.ThescientificfactseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiantU(53)throughlife,saidstudyauthorAndrewJ.Oswald,aprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshire,England.Fortheaverageperson,itshighwhenyoure20,andthenitslowly(54)andbottomsoutinyour40s.Butthegoodnewsisthatyour(55)healthpicksupagain,andeventuallygetsbacktothehighlevelsofyouryouth.Thefindingwas(56)onthepoolingofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdata,including:twomulti-decadehappiness/satisfactionsurveys(firstlaunchedinthe1970s),involvingabout500,000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe80-nationWorldValuesSurvey(57)between1981and2004inNorthAmerica,EasternandWesternEurope,Asia,Africa,Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007survey(58)nearly1millionBritons.Thebottom-line:Formostpeoplethroughouttheworld,thehighestprobabilityfor(59)strikingisaround44yearsofage.IntheUnitedStates,however,someas-yetunexplained(60)differenceswereobserved,withhappinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50s,whereaswomenhittheirnadir(最低点)aroundtheageof40.Theresearcherscautionedthatcheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy(61)-afactthatmighthaveskewed(使偏斜)theoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthatevidenceofahappiness(62)mightsimplyreflectamidlifechoicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenable(守得住的)aspirations(志向),followedbyaseniorssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured(63)othersdidnot.Thatsaid,somemightfindithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral(64)ofmentalhealthastheygothroughtheirownlife,saidOswald.Itmightbeusefulforpeopletorealizethatiftheyare(65)intheir40sthisisnormal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismighthelp.,1、此是书上原题，基本上不变，只要我们认真做后，看二遍就能记住。2、技巧我在这里就不多讲，因为是书原题，只要记住就行了。3、假如不是书上的原题，或换空太多时就要用到技巧和方法，这在以后的技巧应用课中会详细讲解的。4、仔细一看今年只有三题不是书上原空，是从句子中新挖的空。原题不会丢分，三个新空。再不济也只是换空后做不出，丢掉3分，又一阵伤心，计一下分437，丢了1/5,2008年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)换了52、58、59三空，今年也换了三空,接下做词汇题,词汇题：你要买一本同义词字典，20分钟左右你最少你能得到12。运气好能得15分，这样你的词汇分是13到15分。这些题我都查过计一下分13分。第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Whycantyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?AlongBeverlastingCtemporaryDboring2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.AdamagedBshakenCfallenDjumped3Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic.AfaithfulBroyalCsincereDgenuine4Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.AsimplicityBattractionCpowerDrigor5Tenyearsaftertheevent,herdeathstillremainsapuzzle.AmistBfogCsecretDmystery6Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation,AtroubledBannoyedCthreatenedDaroused7Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated.AborrowedBpurchasedCcopiedDrewritten8TheemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearchAencouragedBfastenedCraisedDinitiated9WehaveamplemoneyforthejourneyAsomeBlittleCenoughDextra10Thedoctorspillsworkedmarvelsforme.AmiraclesBpatientsCillnessDrecovery11Marysperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad.AendlessBmonotonousCseriousDbitter12ItwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatmentAoldBunforgettableCunfairDfunny13Youdidntadheretotheseprinciples.AorderBfollowCproveDhandle14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.AemptyBhairlessCsmoothDbare15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications.AexpressionsBwarningsCadvertisementsDinstructions,词汇每年都有二到三个查不到，最多丢3分，计一下分43310，接下来做概括大意,首先我们要了解：一、什么是概括大意：到指定段落去寻找段落的中心思想（在阅读理解中称主旨题）二、什么是完成句子：给你一句不完整的句子，你把它补全。出题思路：一、从中文的角度了解写作的模式。二、大标题是文章的中心思想，整篇文章围绕中心转。三、关健词定位寻找中心主题句，段落的首句、第二句，段尾句有80%是中心主题句的所在。四、顺序出题的原则做题步骤一、先看文章中的中文注释二、再把大标题的意思弄明白三、再看题目,第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Cancer1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells,thebodysbasicbuildingblocks.Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells.Normallycellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimes,thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem,andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshould.Theextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor.Benign(良性的)tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedand,inmostcases,theydonotcomebackMalignant(恶性的)tumorsarecancer.Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer.Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse,diet,exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun,orexposuretocarcinogens(致癌物)intheworkplaceorintheenvironment.Somegenealterationsareinherited.3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery,radiat