（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Fit for life教案 牛津译林版选修7

unit 2 fit for life对应学生用书p112项目内容核心单词单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)1.whathesaidwastoo_(复杂的) formetounderstand.2.inordertocatchupwiththeadvancedworldlevelswellhaveto_(加快) ourspeed.3.settingtowork，iburiedmyselfina_(大量) ofpapers.4.theschoolstrugglestotreatpupilsasindividualsandtohelpeachoneachievetheirfull_(潜力).5.thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostop_(流血).6.somefactscametolightwhenweinvestigatedthe_(现象).7.goodadvertisingisv_topayingattentiontoaproductandintroducingnewproducts.8.surprisingly，itssnowinginautumn，andifeeltheclimatehereisa_.9.acoughissometimesas_ofaseriousdisease.10.muchtomyregret，iamu_toacceptyourkindinvitation.答案1.complex2.accelerate3.mass4.potential5.bleeding6.phenomenon7.vital8.abnormal9.symptom10.unable词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.hisexplanationwasnot_，soallofusdidntaccepthis_forbeingabsent.heshouldapologizetous_(reason)2.to_forthegoodjob，the_spentthreehoursfillinginhis_form.(apply)3.thedrugisso_thatheis_toit.therefore，itshardforhimtogetridofthe_toit.(addict)4.theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeand_medicineandhaveveryfewside_onyourbody.(effect)5.thelocalgovernment_awonderfulperformancefortheoldpeopleinhomesandtheyweresatisfiedwiththe_(arrange)6.the_newsthathedecidedtoresignmadeus_what_usmorewasthatthemanagershouldagreewithit.(astonish)7.she_herfailuretomynothelpingher，soifounditdifficulttosustaingood_withher.infactherfailurewasnot_tomeatall.(relate)8.thefamous_deniedinhis_reportthatitwasthewastewaterfromthe_factorythatpollutedtheundergroundwaterinthisarea.(chemistry) 9.exercisekeepsthebody_movingfaster，soweshouldplaymoresportsto_ourphysicalsystem.(circulate) 10.moyanhadnosoonersteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderous_everypersonstoodto_hisunforgettablehonorofchineseliterature.(applaud) 11.thisnewrailway_thisareainmanyways.itis_tothepeoplelivinginthisarea.forthe_ofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)12.“inordertomakeapencil_，youneedto_it.”themothertoldhersongentlynot_(sharp)答案1.reasonable；reason；reasonably2.apply；applicant；application3.addictive；addicted；addiction4.effective；effects5.arranged；arrangement6.astonishing；astonished；astonished7.related；relationship；related8.chemist；chemistry；chemical9.circulation；circulate10.applause；applaud11.benefits；beneficial；benefit12.sharp；sharpen；sharply重点短语,汉译英1试验_2.批量生产_3使筋疲力尽_4.放出_5同意，赞成_6.对有益_7大量的_8.消失_9对做上瘾_10.肿胀，膨胀_答案1tryout2.massproduction3.wearsb.out4.letout5.subscribeto6.bebeneficialto7.inlargequantities8fadeaway9.beaddictedtodoing10.swellup句型操练背诵与仿写,1.itastonishedhimtoseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead, whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.(p19，l3738)仿写见到那些高楼他大吃一惊，这说明他以前未曾来过这里。it_，which_2onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.(p31，l3941)仿写正在台上发言的那个人表示谁也不能阻止孩子们上学。theman_suggests_3thereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringthestoneage, whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭) wereusedtopressareasofthebody.(p30，l34)仿写有证据表明这所学校是100多年前建立的，当时它的旁边有一座小山。thereisevidencethat_，when_答案1astonishedhimtoseethosetallbuildings；meantthathehadnevercomeherebefore2speakingonthestage；thatnoonecanblockthechildrenfromgoingtoschool3thisschoolwasfoundedahundredyearsago；ahillwasbeside/byit对应学生用书p113重点单词1name(names/named/named/naming)vt.命名；提名；叫出；指定n名字；姓名；名誉namelyadv.即；也就是wenamedhimchairman.我们任命他为主席。canyouname_all_the_plants_and_treesinthisgarden?你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗？mynameislily.我叫莉莉。iknowherfacebuticantcallhernametomind.我认得她，但我想不起她的名字了。同/近义词：address/referto温馨提示：name做动词时，后面可接补语为名词的复合宾语(宾语宾语补足语)，例如：namethebabytony必记搭配：nameafter按命名byname名叫，凭名字d.名叫makeaname出名；成名toonesname属于自己underthenameof.以的别名firstname名lastname姓inthenameof以的名义2recommend(recommends/recommended/recommended/recommending)vt.推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎ourteacherrecommendedussomenewbooksonthissubject.老师向我们推荐了关于这个学科的一些新书。irecommendyoutogetdowntoworkassoonaspossible.我建议你尽快开始工作。herecommendedthattheexperimentbedoneintheopenair.他建议到户外做这个实验。同/近义词：advise/suggest/guide必记搭配：recommenddoing推荐做某事recommendsb.todo推荐某人做某事recommendthats(should)v(动词原形)3reliefnu(痛苦等的)减轻，(债务等的)免除，救济，安慰thepillsgavehersomerelief.药片减轻了她一些痛苦。adoctorshouldworkforthereliefofsuffering.医生为解除病痛而工作。同/近义词：ease/resistance温馨提示：relievevt.减轻，解除；援救，救济；换班relieveonesfeelings发泄感情必记搭配：giveasighofrelief宽慰地松了一口气toonesrelief令某人宽慰的是4pressurenu压；榨；压力；催促；困扰herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。icantseeyouthisweekim_under_pressure_togetthisreportfinished.我这星期没法见你我必须把这篇报告写完。必记搭配：put/bringpressureonsb.(todosth.) 对某人施加压力underpressure在压力下；被迫【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1themancontributedsogreatlytotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamed_him.2muchtoour_(relieve), ourperformancewasfullyappreciatedbytheaudience, mostlycollegestudents.3he_(recommend) tostudyinoxforduniversitybytheprofessor.4itsnotwisetoputtoomuchpressure_yourchild.答案与解析1after。考查短语。短语benamedafter.用命名；该短语在句中做谓语部分。句意：这个人对这所大学做出如此巨大的贡献以至于新的图书馆以他的名字命名。2relief。句意：值得欣慰的是，主要是大学生的观众对我们的演出十分欣赏。toourrelief令我们欣慰的是。3wasrecommended。考查被动语态。句意：两年前他被教授推荐到牛津大学学习。4on。putpressureonsb.对某人施加压力。核心短语1因为_due_toduetotheheavytraffic，hewaslate.由于交通繁忙，他迟到了。由于_owing_to多亏_thanks_to根据_according_to2测试，试用_try_outtheyretryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。tryoutfor参加选拔tryon试穿tryfor试图获得，力争赢得tryonesbesttodosth.竭尽所能做某事发出，放出_let_out找出_find_out弄懂、理解_figure_out弄清；辨认出_make_out点清_count_out出版，出现_come_out执行_carry_out出版，使显出_bring_out使完全，填满，充实_fill_out完成句子：thegirl_thereddressanddecidedtobuyit.女孩试穿了那条红色的裙子并买下了它。weshould_lookafterourparents，andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母，并使他们晚年幸福。manyactorswentto_theleadingroleinthefilm.很多男演员去参加这部电影主角的甄选。答案triedontryourbesttotryoutfor3对(做)某事物有瘾be_addicted_tosth./doingsth.hersonisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.她儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏。对专心致志be_devoted_to习惯于be_used_to被判处be_sentenced_to与有关系be_related_to与相连接be_joined_to与连接be_connected_to【运用提升】.改错。1theactivitywascancelleddueforbadweather._2tryinthenewmedicineforayearandwellseehowwellitworks._答案与解析1for改成to。dueto意思为“由于；归因于”。句意：这个活动由于天气不好而被取消了。2in改成out。句意：试验新药一年，我们就知道它的作用如何了。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。thanksto；letout；carryout；beaddictedto；subscribeto；wearout1asthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawsnear, thehardworkingboywascompletely_andneededagoodrest.2theconstructionplanwillbe_nextmonth.3notmanypeople_theideathatmoneybringshappiness.4_hishelp, wehavethiscomputerrepaired.5allthestudents_aloudlaughwhentheteachertoldthemaninterestingjoke.6smokersarelikelyto_nicotine(尼古丁)答案与解析1wornout。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着高考的临近，那个勤奋的男孩疲劳极了，需要好好休息一下。wearsb.out意为“使某人极度疲劳”，此处是其被动形式：sb.bewornout。2carriedout3.subscribeto4.thanksto5.letout6beaddictedto关键句型及惯用法1itwasin1897thataeuropeanchemistcalleddr.felixhoffmannproducedaspirinfromthischemical.(p18，l1213)译：在1897年，一位称作felixhoffmann博士的欧洲药剂师从这种化学物质中生产出了阿司匹林。itis/was被强调的部分who/that此句是强调句型，强调句的基本构成：itis/was被强调的部分who(主要指人) /that其余部分。注意：这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间、地点、方式、原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用itis.that/who.；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用itwas.that/who.。强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when、where或how，通常用that。例句1：isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调主语)itwasiwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调地点状语)itwasinthestreetthatisawhimyesterdayafternoon.(强调时间状语)itwasyesterdayafternoonthatisawhiminthestreet.(强调宾语)itwashimthat/whoisawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.例句2：hedidntgotobeduntilhismothercameback.itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.例句3：iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.itwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatiwaslateagain.(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since，as，for，nowthat等。)注意：强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句：is/wasit被强调部分who/that.?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/wasitwho/that.?例句1：isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?例句2：idontknowwhenhewillcomeback.idontknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.(强调句式的宾语从句为疑问词后陈述句语序)例句3：howwasitthatyougotintouchwithmr.smith?你是怎么和smith先生联系上的？throughafriendofmine.通过我的一个朋友。完成汉译英：你去年暑假是在北京旅游吗？_inbeijing_youtravelledlastsummervacation?是什么使他那么生气？_madehimsoangry? 他问汤姆什么时候才能回来。heasked_tomcameback.直到最后一刻他才后悔他的决定。itwas_thelastmoment_heregrettedhisdecision.答案wasit；thatwhatwasitthatwhenitwasthatnotuntil；that思考：a.如果要强调谓语动词，该怎么办呢？_答案如果要强调句中的谓语动词，用do/does/did动词原形构成。idobelieveyou.我确实相信你。hedidsaythathewaswrong.他确实说他错了。b下面两句如何强调谓语动词？hehaslearnedenglishfor4years.theywillgotothetown._答案通过加副词强调。hehasalreadylearnedenglishfor4years.theywillsurelygotothetown.2notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.(p18，l1819)译：阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。notonly.butalso.本句中使用了notonly.butalso.的倒装句式。notonly.butalso.如果引导两个并列的成分，就不必倒装。例如：notonlytombutalsojimmyisthoughttohavemissedthechancetogotocollege.clintonisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking.但是，当notonly.butalso.的结构用来引导两个句子，且notonly放在句首的时候，前面的分句就要倒装。例如：notonlydoeshelikeenglish，butalsohelearnsitwell.思考：notonly.butalso.的结构中主谓一致的原则是什么？类似的情况试举两例。_答案遵循就近一致的原则，如neither.nor；either.or。如：notonlyyoubutalsoiamplanningtogo.3acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.(p30，l1819)译：针灸是在身体一定的穴位插入不锈钢针来治疗疾病或解决健康问题。本句中ahealthproblemsolved是省略结构，其完整的句子为ahealthproblemcanbesolved。两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is) anurse.istudyatcollegeandmysister (studies) athighschool.语法填空：georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday，buthe_(do)答案与解析didnt。考查动词的时态和省略。题干的意思是：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但是他没来。前一个分句的谓语动词said为一般过去时，空格处与said并列并作后一分句的谓语，并省略与前一分句中相同部分，故用一般过去时didnt。【运用提升】.英译中。1someofusstudyrussian，andothersenglish.(others后省略了study)_2malinisabusdriver，andhiswifeaconductor.(hiswife后省略了is) _3idolikeyou._答案1我们有的学俄语，有的学英语。2马林是公交汽车司机，他的妻子是售票员。3我确实喜欢你。.改写句子(强调划线部分)。1jackwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcontest._2only_when_you_nearly_lose_someonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim._3anawfulaccidentoccurredtheotherday._答案1itwasjackwho/thatwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcontest.2itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.3anawfulaccidentdidoccurtheotherday.根据中文意思填空。1n