（新课标）2021高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训（四十九）书面表达 牛津译林版

考点集训(四十九)对应学生用书p3631阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。nothinginmylifehadpreparedmeforwhatihadtodo.choosingmywordscarefully, andfightingtostaycalm, itoldmy4yearolddaughterthathergrandmotherhadsufferedastroke(中风)，thatshewasunconscious, andthatthedoctorssaidshewouldprobablyneverwakeup.asshemovedclosertome, amelialookedatme, eyesbright, andsaid, “maybe grandma will be okay.”“maybeshewill，”isaid, keepingbackthetears, butiknewbetter.iwasflyinguptomyrtlebeach, southcarolina, fromourfloridahomeinthemorningtosaygoodbyetomymom.therestofthatawfulweek, ijoinedmybrotherandfathersittingbymymotherssideinthehospitalroom.iheldherhandandtalkedtoher.itoldherthatwestillneededher.itoldherthatitwasnttimetoleaveyet.itoldherhowmuchilovedher.anditoldherthatherlittlegranddaughter, amelia, believedthatshedgetbetter.thedoctors, withalltheiryearsoftrainingandexperience, offerednohopeforrecovery.thedamagewassimplytooextensive.then, acoupleofweekslater, anoddthinghappened.momwokeup.sheregainedconsciousness.perseveredthroughalongandtoughrecovery, duringwhichshehadtolearntowalk, read, andwritealloveragain, andeventuallyreturnedhometodad.theonlyonewhowasntshockedwasamelia.thedoctorscouldntexplainit.ameliadidntneedto.hopecameasnaturallytoherasbreathings.sowhyarewesoafraidtohopesometimes?maybeitsbecauseovertheyear, lifesdisappointmentscanturnustodisillusionment(理想破灭).howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay: “hope for the best, expect the worst”？thatsnotreallyhopeatall.hopeisbeingabletolookatourworldwithallofthejoyandwonderofachild._答案doctorswerepessimisticaboutmymothersstrokewhilemylittledaughter, amelia, fullofhope.(要点1) ipassedonameliashopewhenourfamilygatheredtobidfarewelltoherinhospital.(要点2) incredibly, sherecoveredandcamebackhomeafteraperiodofrestoration.everyonewasastonishedexceptamelia.(要点3) hopedoesbringpeopleintroubleamazement.(要点4)2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。thedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandalfredhigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.“emptyyourpocketsplease, alfred，”samcarrdemandedinafirmvoice.alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhedbeencaught.fromhiscoathewithdrewamakeupkit, alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste.“imdisappointedinyou, alfred！”saidthelittlegrayhairedman.“sorry, sir. please forgive me. ive never done such a thing before.”alfredlied, hopingtogaintheoldmanssympathy.mrcarrsbrowfurrowed(皱眉) ashereachedforthephone, “do you take me for a fool? lets see what the police have to say. but first ill call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.”“dowhateveryouwant，”alfredshotback, tryingtosoundbig.butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.heimaginedhismotherrushingin, eyesburningwithanger, maybeintears.yethewantedhertocomequicklybeforemr.carrcalledthepolice.mr.carrwassurprisedwhenmrshigginsfinallyarrived.shewasverycalm, quietandfriendly.“isalfredintrouble？”sheasked.“hesbeenstealingfromthestore，”theoldmancoollyreplied.mrs.higginsputoutherhandandtouchedmr.carrsarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“whatdoyouwanttodo, mr.carr？”thewomanscalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonceangrystoreowner.“i was going to get a cop. but i dont want to be cruel. tell your son not to come back here again, and ill let it go.”thenhewarmlyshookmrs.higginsshand.mrs.higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness, thenmotherandsonleft.theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid, “go to bed, you fool.”inhisbedroom, alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.hefeltnoshame, onlyprideinhismothersactions.“shewassmooth！”hethought.hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas, butwasshockedbywhathesaw.hismothersfacelookedfrightened, broken.notthecool, brightfacehesawearlier.herlipsmovednervously.shelookedveryold.thereweretearsinhereyes.thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.hefelthisyouthending.hesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.heseemedtohaveneverreallyseenhismotherlikethat._答案thestoryisaboutaboymaturingovernight.(要点1) adrugstoreownerfoundsomethingstolenbyalfredandcalledhismother.surprisingly, themothertookthiscalmlyandthebossdecidedtoletthisgo.(要点2) athome, hewasabouttoshowhisprideinthemotherscalmnesswhenhesawadeeplyworriedmother, whichgreatlyshockedhim.(要点3)1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。thepossiblehealthdangersofairconditionersalthoughmanyofusmayfeelairconditionersbringrelieffromhot, humidorpollutedoutsideair, theyposemanypotentialhealthhazards.muchresearchhaslookedathowthemovementofairinsideaclosedenvironmentsuchasanofficebuildingcanspreaddiseaseorexposepeopleinthebuildingtoharmfulchemicals.oneofthemorewidelypublicizeddangersisthatoflegionnairesdisease, whichwasfirstrecognizedinthe1970s.thiswasfoundtohaveaffectedpeopleinbuildingswithairconditioningsystemsinwhichwarmairpumpedoutofthesystemscoolingtowerswassomehowsuckedbackintotheairintake, inmostcasesduetopoordesign.thewarmair, filledwithbacteria, wascombinedwithcooled, conditionedairandwasthencirculatedaroundvariouspartsofthebuilding.studiesshowedthatevenpeopleoutsidesuchbuildingswereatriskiftheywalkedpastairexhaustpipes.largeairconditioningsystemsaddwatertotheairtheycirculatebymeansofhumidifiers.inoldersystems, thewaterusedforthisprocessiskeptinspecialreservoirs, thebottomsofwhichprovidebreedinggroundsforbacteriawhichcanfindtheirwayintotheventilationsystem.therisktohumanhealthfromthissituationhasbeenhighlightedbythefactthattheimmunesystemsofapproximatelyhalfofworkersinairconditionedofficebuildingshavedevelopedtheabilitytofightofftheorganismsfoundatthebottomofsystemreservoirs.butchemicalscalled“biocides”areaddedtoreservoirstomakethemgermfree, andtheyaredangerousintheirownrightinsufficientquantities, astheyoftencontaincompoundsstronglylinkedtocancers.finally, itshouldbepointedoutthattheartificialclimaticenvironmentcreatedbyairconditionerscanalsoaffectus.inanaturalenvironment, whetherindoororoutdoor, therearesmallvariationsintemperatureandhumidity.indeed, thehumanbodyhaslongbeenaccustomedtothesenormalchanges.inanairconditionedlivingorworkingenvironment, however, bodytemperaturesremainwellunder37，ournormaltemperature.thisleadstoaweakenedimmunesystemandthusgreaterexposuretodiseasessuchascoldsandflu._答案airconditionersbringmanypotentialhealthrisks.(要点1)first, airconditionerswillleadtolegionnairesdisease, causedbybacteriainthewarmairbeingcirculatedduetopoordesignofthesystem.(要点2) second, chemicalsusedtokillbacteriainthereservoirarerelatedtocancers.(要点3) third, peoplesimmunesystemisweakenedduetotheartificialclimaticenvironment.(要点4)2阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。highschoolexittestsareteststhatstudentsmustpasstograduatefromhighschool.inthelastfewyears, however, anumberofstatesinamericahavedroppedthem.althoughsomestatesstillusethemfordiplomas, thenumberisdownfromahighof27statesduringthetestingcrazepromotedbynochildleftbehind(nclb)theappearanceofthisphenomenonissmallwonder.researchesclearlyshowthatexittestshavelittlepositiveeffectsonstudents.a2014reportfoundexittestingwasassociatedwithlowergraduationrates, negativelyaffectedlabormarketoutcomes, and, mostalarmingly, produceda12.5percentincreaseinincarceration(监禁)rates.exitexams, thestudyconcluded, hadtendedtoaddlittlevalueformoststudents.exittestingreliesonthefollowingassumptions.oneisthatstandardizedtestingcanserveasakindof“quality control”forhighschoolgraduates, guaranteeingthatgraduatesarecollegeready.theotheristhattheyhavepredictingvalueforfuturesuccessinacademicsituations.butthereislittleevidence.thetestsdontexactlymeasurewhattheypretendtomeasure.forexample, qualitiessuchasintelligence, academicability, collegereadinessarenotdetermined.thosethatshouldbedevelopedinallyoungpeople, likeresponsibility, criticalthinking，andempathy(移植)，arenotmeasured，either.evensupportersofexittestshaveacknowledgedthattheydontofferreliabledata.thus, moreandmorepeoplearesuggestingthatexittestscoresoughttobejustonecomponentofthehighschooldiploma.schoolsshouldconsidermanyotherrecordsincludingcreditsearned, coursestaken, activities, service, projectsandotherelementsofacademicaccomplishmentsothatstudentscanbeevaluatedflexibly.inotherwords, exittestscoresshouldneverbetheonlycriterionforhighschooldiplomas._答案highschoolexittestshavebeencancelledinsomestatesinamericainrecentyears.(要点1) thisisnotsurprisingbecausestudiesshowtheydolittlegoodtostudents.(要点2) insteadofensuringcollegereadinessandacademicsuccess, theyactuallydontmeasurewhatshouldbemeasured.(要点3) therefore, exittestscoresshouldonlybeonepartofthestandardsofhighschooldiplomas.(要点4)3阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。mostpeoplewanttobehappy, butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.aristotle, agreekthinker, said, “happiness depends upon ourselves.”inotherwords, wemakeourownhappiness.hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.toooften, wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureforexample, gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.youshouldenjoylifessimplepleasures, suchasreadingagoodbook, listeningtoyourfavoritemusic, orspendingtimewithclosefriends.peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive, andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.manypeopleexperiencethisdancing, orplayingasport, suchasswimming.youcanforgetaboutyourproblems, andonlythinkabouttheactivity.finally, manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dogoodthingsforsomeone.youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies, goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson, orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes._答案thoughmanypeoplewanthappiness, theydontknowhowtogetit.(要点1)firstly, youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinourdailylife.(要点2)secondly, youshouldtakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesandforgetyourworries. (要点3)finally, youcangethappinessfromhelpingothersinourdailylife.(要点4)4阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。couldyoubeaflexitarian?whatkindoffooddoyoueat?areyouconsciousofthetypesoffoodyouconsume? althoughthereisresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestylebutitshardtoknowwhichonetopickand, oncechosen, itsharderstilltosticktoit.andnowtheresanotherchoiceforyou.aflexitariandietinvolveseatingplantbasedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.thisisalovelyalternativetobeingavegetarianbynotcompletelyresistingmeat.thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldntgetinastrictervegan(纯素) diet.andlikeveganism, flexitarianismisntabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpoundsitssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons, tohelptheplanet.andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate, hasfoundthateatingmainlyplantbasedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforall.thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.butwithoutasinglesolution, acombinedapproachisneeded.dr.marcospringmann, oneoftheleadauthorsofthereportargued“wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplantbaseddiets.”whilevegansthinkitswrongforanimalstobekilledforfood, flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.anddr.springmannagreesaslongaswe“treat it as a luxury, its probably acceptable but you shouldnt have more than one serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week”.andheresanotherfacttodigest: ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet, thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf._答案tohelpmaintainahealthylifestyle, weneedtokeeparightdiet, butchoosingfoodisreallyhard.(要点1) unlikevegandiets, aflexitarianone, eatingmainlyplantbasedfoodsandoccasionallyhavingmeat, canbebeneficialtotheenvironmentaswellasourhealth.(要点2) ofcourse, theamountofmeatonetakesshouldbelimited.(要点3)5阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。wherearethebees?beesareessentialtotheproductionoffoodweeat.beesmakehoney, buttheyalsopollinatelargeareasofcrops, suchasstrawberries, applesandonions.aboutathirdofthefoodweeatisaresultofpollination(传授花粉) ofthebees.unfortunately, beeshavebeendisappearingatanalarmingrate.in2006, beekeepersstartedreportingaboutsomethingcalledcolonycollapsedisaster(ccd).themainsignofccdisthelossofadulthoneybeesfromahive.inoctoberof2006, somebeekeepersreportedthattheyhadlostbetween30and90percentoftheirhives.thereweremanytheoriesforthedisappearanceofthebees.butthemostconvincingonehastodowithpesticidesandlifestylesofbeestoday.nowadays, beekeepersgetmostoftheirincomenotfromproducinghoneybutfromrentingbeestopollinateplants.thismeansthatthelifeofthetypicalbeenowconsistsoftravellingallaroundthecountrytopollinatecropsastheseasonschange.thatmeansalotoftravelingontrucks, whichisverystressfultobees.itisnotunusualforupto30%ofthehivetodieduringtransportduetostress.inaddition, beesthatspendmostoftheirtimelockedupontrucksarenotexposedtowhattheyusuallyliveon.instead, theyliveonasweetliquidfromcorn, usuallypollutedwithpesticides.theexactreasonforthedisappearanceofbeesisnotsure, butlosingbeesisverycostlytotheeconomy.thebeepollinationservicesareworthover$8billionayear.withnobees, pollinationwillhavetobedonebyhand, whichwouldhaveeffectsonthequalityoffoodandincreasedfoodpriced.wehearalotaboutbigenvironmentaldisastersalmosteveryday.butoneofthebiggestmayjustbethelessofthattinyflyinginsect._答案beesnotonlyprovideuswithhoney, butalsohelppollinatecrops.(要点1) however, theyaredisappearingatanalarmingrateforsomeunknownreason, whichwillbedisastroustousandeconomy.(要点2) somepeoplethinkitisthepesticidewhileothersthinkitisduetotransport.(要点3)6阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。thelifeofajournalistcanbeexciting.tobeinconstantpursuitofthelatestnewsdemandsacuriositythatcanonlyberewardedbygettingto“where it is happening”assoonaspossible.thegoal, ofcourse, istorelatewhatishappeningtothepublicasclearlyaspossible.however, everyjournalistmustbecarefultoreportnotonlyavividpictureofwhatishappening, butatruepicture.eachjournalistreportshisorherownversionofwhathastakenplace.still, thisversionmustbeanactualaccountifthereporteristomaintainareliablereputation.inordertogettothetruthinsomenewsstories, areportermustrelyonthestatementsofsomeonewhoisontheinsideofthesituation.oftenthisinsiderwillonlytalktoareporterifthereporterpromisesnevertorevealtheinsidersname.theinsiderusuallythreatensnevertoadmitmeetingwiththereporterifhisorhernameisrevealed.becausestoriesofthisnatureofteninvolvecriminalactivity, reportingthembecomesadangerousjob.thiskindofworkinvolvedinobtainingnewsinthismannerservesasaninvitingsituationfortheunderworldaswellasthelegalworld.membersoftheunderworldwanttofindoutwhotheinsiderissothattheycankeephimorherquiet.membersofthelegalworldclaimthatthereporterwillobstruct(阻挠) justiceifheorshefailstodisclosetheinsidersname.devotionhasgivenjournalismitsreputationforreliabilityareliabilitythateachjournalistisexpectedtoupholdinhisorhersearchfortruth.supplyingatruthfulaccountofeachdaysoccurrencesistheseriouscontractmadebetweenreporterandthepublic._答案excitingasitistobeajournalist, everyjournalistmusttakecaretoreportwhathappenedvividly.(要点1)besides, theyshouldbefollowedbyatruepicture.(要点2) areportermustdependonthestatementsofwhoeverisonthescene, soastogettothetruthinsomenewsstories.(要点3) itisdevotionthathasgivenjournalismitsreputationforreliability.(要点4)1阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。doyouhavetoomanypairsofshoesorsomeotheroldthingslyingaroundyourhome? imsuremanyofushavetoomuchstuffthatwedontreallyuseandwhenitstartsgettingoutofhand, i